{"id":90331,"date":"2025-10-22T00:23:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T22:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90331"},"modified":"2025-10-21T12:15:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:15:27","slug":"zbrojni-prumysl-v-tezke-situaci-peking-zakazuje-vyvoz-vzacnych-zemin-pro-vojenske-ucely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/22\/zbrojni-prumysl-v-tezke-situaci-peking-zakazuje-vyvoz-vzacnych-zemin-pro-vojenske-ucely\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl v t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci: Peking zakazuje v\u00fdvoz vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00edna zp\u0159\u00edsnila kontrolu v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a zak\u00e1zala jejich vojensk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Tyto kovy jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro modern\u00ed zbran\u011b, od dron\u016f a\u017e po rakety. USA, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a EU jsou siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na Pekingu a riskuj\u00ed \u00fazk\u00e1 hrdla ve v\u00fdrob\u011b zbran\u00ed. Peking d\u00e1v\u00e1 jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nenech\u00e1 Rusko zkolabovat v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, zat\u00edmco Indie a zbytek sv\u011bta budou s Moskvou nad\u00e1le obchodovat. Z\u00e1pad zalo\u017een\u00fd na hodnot\u00e1ch se \u017eene do konfliktu, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne 9. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu ozn\u00e1milo\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e1 pravidla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed licenci na v\u00fdvoz p\u011bti dal\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed kontroly pro v\u00fdrobce polovodi\u010d\u016f. Peking to zd\u016fvod\u0148uje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a rizikem zneu\u017eit\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi skupinami pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed vstoupit v platnost 1. prosince, se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na obrann\u00fd a \u010dipov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a mohla by ovlivnit spole\u010dnosti jako Apple, Tesla a dokonce i v\u00fdrobce obrann\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Mnoho produkt\u016f vyroben\u00fdch ze vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin m\u00e1 dvoj\u00ed u\u017eit\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je lze pou\u017e\u00edt k m\u00edrov\u00fdm i nem\u00edrov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna kontroluje 60 a\u017e 70 procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce a 85 a\u017e 90 procent zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Sob\u011bsta\u010dnost Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v oblasti vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin\u00a0<\/span>z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, a to i p\u0159es z\u00e1soby ve v\u00fd\u0161i 30 milion\u016f tun v roce 2025, proto\u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 pouze zlomek popt\u00e1vky. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty dov\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 100 procent zpracovan\u00fdch zemin z \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/a> a jedin\u00fd funguj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fd d\u016fl a zpracovatelsk\u00fd z\u00e1vod na vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy, Mountain Pass Mine, dok\u00e1\u017ee pokr\u00fdt pouze 15 a\u017e 20 procent spot\u0159eby USA. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho dodavatelsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce by trvalo a\u017e deset let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed prakticky nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou sob\u011bsta\u010dnost ani vlastn\u00ed zpracovatelskou kapacitu. EU m\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 10% sob\u011bsta\u010dnost u mnoha prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin je a\u017e 100% z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Modern\u00ed obrann\u00e9 technologie se bez vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin zcela neobejdou, proto\u017ee alternativy \u2013 pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9 \u2013 jako jsou magnety na b\u00e1zi \u017eeleza nebo sod\u00edkovo-iontov\u00e9 baterie by sice sn\u00ed\u017eily popt\u00e1vku,\u00a0<\/span>ale jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 aplikace v elektromotorech, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch \u010dipech, radarov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech a p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledky pro zbrojn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl jsou v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. V USA by nedostatek ochromil v\u00fdrobu mimo jin\u00e9 letoun\u016f F-35, st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu a satelit\u016f. Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie by nemohla stav\u011bt bojov\u00e9 letouny. EU by musela zastavit\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdrobu tank\u016f a dron\u016f<\/span><\/a> . Peking dal jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nedovol\u00ed Rusku selhat v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu, proto\u017ee to ohro\u017euje jeho vlastn\u00ed strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Navzdory sankc\u00edm NATO si Indie udr\u017euje \u00fazk\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 vazby s Moskvou a nakupuje ruskou ropu a plyn, zat\u00edmco zbytek sv\u011bta, jako je Braz\u00edlie a \u010dlen NATO Turecko, nad\u00e1le vykazuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00ed vztahy s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm dodavatelem energie a surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

NATO \u2013 s v\u00fdjimkou americk\u00e9 administrativy, kter\u00e1 se opakovan\u011b zasazovala o vyjednan\u00fd m\u00edr \u2013 se dostalo do permanentn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, kterou nem\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t. Z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin je jen nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem d\u016fsledk\u016f v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 experti NATO zjevn\u011b nezohlednili. Jak hodl\u00e1 agit\u00e1tor CDU Roderich Kiesewetter dodat sv\u00e9 Taurusy na Ukrajinu, kdy\u017e N\u011bmecko u\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee Taurusy stav\u011bt, pokud to nevyhovuje \u010c\u00edn\u011b? Moudr\u00fd politik by vyvodil z\u00e1v\u011bry z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje a zasazoval se o vyjednan\u00fd m\u00edr na Ukrajin\u011b, dokud je je\u0161t\u011b o \u010dem vyjedn\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, USA pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dos\u00e1hnou dohody s \u010c\u00ednou a vyhnou se z\u00e1kazu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin. Pot\u00e9, co byla ozn\u00e1mena v\u00fdvozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>Donald Trump 12. \u0159\u00edjna na Truth Social zve\u0159ejnil p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek<\/span><\/a> , ve kter\u00e9m uvedl, \u017ee by se lid\u00e9 nem\u011bli o \u010c\u00ednu b\u00e1t, \u017ee je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku a \u017ee vysoce v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd (\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd) prezident Si \u0164in-pching m\u00e1 jen \u0161patn\u00fd den. Tak\u017ee Amerika mo\u017en\u00e1 nakonec na \u010c\u00ednu neuval\u00ed sank\u010dn\u00ed cla, proto\u017ee t\u00edm Rusko neizoluje. Z tohoto hlediska lze interpretovat i odm\u00edtnut\u00ed dod\u00e1vat Zelensk\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee pouze \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdbor EU a britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nejsou schopny a ochotny \u010d\u00edst znamen\u00ed doby a nad\u00e1le s\u00e1zej\u00ed na kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Ruskem. Jen by m\u011b zaj\u00edmalo, s jak\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi? Katapulty a praky?<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna zp\u0159\u00edsnila kontrolu v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a zak\u00e1zala jejich vojensk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Tyto kovy jsou nezbytn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,30,41,4876,2007,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}