{"id":90297,"date":"2025-10-21T06:44:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T04:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90297"},"modified":"2025-10-21T06:44:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T04:44:34","slug":"vaclav-prokupek-odbory-zazalovaly-evropskou-centralni-banku-za-zastrasovani-zamestnancu-a-zkreslovani-faktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/21\/vaclav-prokupek-odbory-zazalovaly-evropskou-centralni-banku-za-zastrasovani-zamestnancu-a-zkreslovani-faktu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1clav Prok\u016fpek: Odbory za\u017ealovaly Evropskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku, za zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a zkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Odborov\u00fd svaz zam\u011bstnanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (ECB) \u017ealuje zm\u00edn\u011bnou banku a obvi\u0148uje veden\u00ed ECB ze snahy uml\u010det a zastra\u0161it zam\u011bstnance banky, co\u017e je v rozporu se z\u00e1sadami evropsk\u00e9 demokracie.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpad, podan\u00fd k Evropsk\u00e9mu soudn\u00edmu dvoru 13. \u0159\u00edjna, p\u0159edstavuje nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed eskalaci sporu mezi z\u00e1stupci odbor\u016f a veden\u00edm, jejich\u017e vztahy se zhor\u0161ily od doby, kdy Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 v roce 2019 p\u0159evzala funkci prezidentky ECB.<\/p>\n

\u017daloba zpochyb\u0148uje s\u00e9rii dopis\u016f, kter\u00e9 banka adresovala odborov\u00e9mu svazu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a evropsk\u00e9 organizace ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (IPSO) a jednomu z jeho vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, \u201ekter\u00e9 omezuj\u00ed zam\u011bstnance a z\u00e1stupce odbor\u016f ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se k probl\u00e9m\u016fm na pracovi\u0161ti, jako je protekcion\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0ECB.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed ECB uvedl, \u017ee banka se k soudn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u016fm nevyjad\u0159uje, ale \u017ee \u201eje stoupencem svobody projevu, pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu a funguje v jasn\u00e9m r\u00e1mci zam\u011bstnanosti, kter\u00fd je \u00fazce v souladu se slu\u017eebn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem EU a podl\u00e9h\u00e1 kontrole Evropsk\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dopis, podepsan\u00fd hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ednic\u00ed pro slu\u017eby ECB Myriam Moufakkirovou, p\u0159i\u0161el v reakci na pom\u011brn\u011b drsn\u00fd rozhovor, kter\u00fd poskytl mluv\u010d\u00ed odbor\u016f ECB Carlos Bowles n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu den\u00edku Boersen-Zeitung, vydan\u00fd 7. kv\u011btna. Bowles v n\u011bm varoval, \u017ee v\u00a0ECB se zam\u011bstnanci boj\u00ed \u0159\u00edci sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor a cel\u00e9m bankovn\u00edm domu funguje autocenzura. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0159ekl, \u017ee ECB ned\u011bl\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1, ale \u0161patn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor prob\u011bhl v dob\u011b, kdy neschopnost ECB p\u0159edv\u00eddat nejhor\u0161\u00ed vlnu inflace za p\u016fl stolet\u00ed vyvolala rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sebezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany tv\u016frc\u016f hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch politik zem\u00ed EU. Rozhovor jednoho z\u00a0vlivn\u00fdch odbor\u00e1\u0159\u016f ECB navazoval na tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dem ke kari\u00e9rn\u00edmu postupu v ECB je sp\u00ed\u0161e, ne\u017e pracovn\u00ed v\u00fdkon, p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 vlivn\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m rozhovoru se odbor\u00e1\u0159 Bowles zm\u00ednil o tom, \u017ee z\u00a0ECB se pomalu, ale jist\u011b, st\u00e1v\u00e1 sekta. Sama \u0161\u00e9fka ECB Lagardeov\u00e1 p\u0159ed takov\u00fdmi riziky varovala, kdy\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce na ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru v\u00a0Davosu ozna\u010dila n\u011bkter\u00e9 ekonomy za \u201ekmenovou kliku\u201c a argumentovala, \u017ee rozmanitost n\u00e1zor\u016f vede k lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Odbor\u00e1\u0159 Bowles se s podobn\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi pro m\u00e9dia vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, nap\u0159\u00edklad v rozhovoru pro den\u00edk Handelsblatt publikovan\u00e9m v lednu 2016, ani\u017e by vyvolal jakoukoli reakci veden\u00ed banky.<\/p>\n

ECB nazna\u010dila, \u017ee odbor\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 Bowlesovy koment\u00e1\u0159e podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru v ECB a \u017ee tato d\u016fv\u011bra je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, pokud m\u00e1 ECB plnit sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t. \u201eSvoboda projevu, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, nep\u0159evy\u0161uje povinnost loajality, kterou jsou v\u00e1z\u00e1ni v\u0161ichni zam\u011bstnanci ECB,\u201c argumentovalo veden\u00ed banky.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je podle odbor\u016f v tom, \u017ee ECB se sna\u017e\u00ed odbory i renomovan\u00e9 ekonomy uml\u010det, aby nikdo nezjistil, jak to v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance funguje!<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed bude m\u00edt ECB dva m\u011bs\u00edce na to, aby soudu p\u0159edlo\u017eila svou obhajobu. Jako\u017eto instituce EU se ECB nevztahuje ani na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, ani na podobn\u00e1 pravidla v jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU, ale m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fd prostor pro stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed a interpretaci vlastn\u00edch pravidel. Z 91 soudn\u00edch spor\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f od zalo\u017een\u00ed banky ECB, jich banka d\u00edky dob\u0159e placen\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016fm vyhr\u00e1la 71.<\/p>\n

Bez ohledu na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky odborov\u00fd svaz varoval, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup ECB podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 jej\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed integritu a po\u0161kozuje jej\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/p>\n

\u201eUml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f zam\u011bstnanc\u016f nebo oznamovatel\u016f br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed legitimn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a naru\u0161uje d\u016fv\u011bru v instituci, jakou je Evropsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka\u201c uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed odbory a v\u00a0tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed: \u201ePov\u011bst nelze chr\u00e1nit cenzurou \u2013 mus\u00ed se z\u00edsk\u00e1vat \u0159\u00e1dnou spr\u00e1vou, transparentnost\u00ed a otev\u0159en\u00fdm dialogem.\u201c<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik n\u011bmeck\u00fdch, francouzsk\u00fdch i lucembursk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed ji\u017e varovalo, \u017ee ECB se sna\u017e\u00ed omezit \u010dinnost odbor\u016f a kontrolovat zastoupen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v\u00a0odborov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1clav Prok\u016fpek<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odborov\u00fd svaz zam\u011bstnanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (ECB) \u017ealuje zm\u00edn\u011bnou banku a obvi\u0148uje veden\u00ed ECB ze…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2616,1281,422],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90297"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90297\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}