{"id":90284,"date":"2025-10-21T00:29:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T22:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90284"},"modified":"2025-10-20T18:39:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T16:39:32","slug":"petr-sak-cesko-opet-vytvari-novy-typ-demokracie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/21\/petr-sak-cesko-opet-vytvari-novy-typ-demokracie\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Sak: \u010cesko op\u011bt vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201enov\u00fd typ demokracie\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Koncem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let s vyvrcholen\u00edm v Pra\u017esk\u00e9m jaru se objevila vize uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pod n\u00e1zvem \u201edemokratick\u00fd socializmus\u201c. Tento politick\u00fd model m\u011bl velk\u00fd ohlas, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b mezi intelektu\u00e1ly a ml\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch. Byl v\u0161ak nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu a tak\u00e9 pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed elitu. Proto byl zadu\u0161en v normalizaci a s n\u00edm i socializmus jako takov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Po listopadov\u00e9m p\u0159evratu byl nastolen demokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak je demokratick\u00fd pouze deklarativn\u011b, ve skute\u010dnosti demokratick\u00fdm nen\u00ed. I\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00ed odborn\u00edci mluv\u00ed o\u00a0postdemokracii \u010di\u00a0mediokracii. I\u00a0tato n\u00e1hra\u017eka demokracie se v\u00a0\u010cesku stala pro elitu nebezpe\u010dnou a\u00a0tak op\u011bt nastoupila \u010desk\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011b politick\u00e1 kreativita.<\/p>\n

Dlouho p\u0159ed volbami se objevovaly n\u00e1znaky pl\u00e1nu B pro p\u0159\u00edpad vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalic\u00ed prohran\u00fdch voleb. Sice kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed volbami se objevily sign\u00e1ly z Hradu a z \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n B nen\u00ed a po volb\u00e1ch bude dodr\u017een \u00fastavn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, av\u0161ak kr\u00e1tce po volb\u00e1ch se postupn\u011b za\u010dala vyno\u0159ovat realizace pl\u00e1nu B. Tak jak postupn\u011b vyhodnocuji jednotliv\u00e9 jevy a ud\u00e1losti, kompletuje se mi sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 a instituce, kter\u00e9 jsou se sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em spojen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Hrad\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0x<\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0x x x<\/p>\n

M\u00e9dia\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 x x x x x x<\/p>\n

Neziskov\u00e9 organizace\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x\u00a0 x<\/p>\n

Sociologick\u00e9 z\u00e1konitosti vyvozen\u00e9 z empirie s aplikac\u00ed na politick\u00e9 procesy vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee masov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 procesy a jevy, prezentovan\u00e9 jako spont\u00e1nn\u00ed, m\u00e1lokdy jsou skute\u010dn\u011b spont\u00e1nn\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou skryt\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 s anga\u017em\u00e1 zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n

Povolebn\u00ed pl\u00e1n B roku 2025 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd typ demokracie, kter\u00e1 je postaven\u00e1 na v\u00fdchodisku, \u017ee volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek nic neur\u010duje definitivn\u011b a\u00a0ve spole\u010dnosti jsou s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 mohou volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek modulovat. Zat\u00edm jsou vedeny \u00fatoky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na hnut\u00ed Motorist\u00e9 sob\u011b a\u00a0jejich kandid\u00e1ty do vl\u00e1dy. Tyto \u00fatoky neguj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip demokracie. Volby jsou sout\u011b\u017e program\u016f politick\u00fdch stran. A\u0165 se to d\u011bje v\u00a0d\u016fsledku politick\u00e9 negramotnosti \u010di\u00a0naprost\u00e9 politick\u00e9 drzosti, t\u00edmto neguj\u00ed klasickou demokracii a\u00a0vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00fd typ demokracie, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se ve volb\u00e1ch nerozhoduje o\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00edch programech.<\/p>\n

V rozpoutan\u00e9 \u0161tvanici nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e1 kompetence kandid\u00e1t\u016f na funkce ministr\u016f, ale zp\u016fsoby destrukce demokratick\u00fdch princip\u016f. M\u00e1 kritika proto nen\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm ke kompetenci kandid\u00e1t\u016f, ale k\u00a0aktivit\u00e1m protidemokratick\u00fdch sil. Pokud bych hledal kandid\u00e1ta na ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed dle kompetenc\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu funkce, bez konkurence by j\u00edm byl Jan Kavan. Kandid\u00e1tu na ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Filipu Turkovi jsou vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny \u00fadajn\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 v\u00fdroky, kter\u00e9 vynesla do medi\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru Zdislava Pokorn\u00e1 a\u00a0Den\u00edk N. Podle d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aktivit Zdislavy Pokorn\u00e9 se nab\u00edz\u00ed jej\u00ed propojen\u00ed s\u00a0BIS. Naprosto hloup\u011b a\u00a0pokrytecky je zd\u016fraz\u0148ov\u00e1no \u017ee tyto v\u00fdroky by diskreditovaly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku. Dokladem t\u00e9to nesmyslnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt kari\u00e9ra A. Baerbockov\u00e9, hrd\u00e9 na sv\u00e9ho d\u011bde\u010dka plukovn\u00edk Waldemara Baerbock, slou\u017e\u00edc\u00edho v\u00a0SS. Nejen, \u017ee j\u00ed to nevadilo v\u00a0kari\u00e9\u0159e ministryn\u011b zahrani\u010d\u00ed N\u011bmecka, ale dokonce byla zvolena p\u0159edsedkyn\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN. \u00a0Pro Zdislavu Pokornou a\u00a0Den\u00edk N jsou probl\u00e9mem patn\u00e1ct let star\u00e9 v\u00fdroky, jejich\u017e pravost nen\u00ed jist\u00e1, ale jasn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost jim nevad\u00ed. Nacistick\u00e9 pozdravy v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159enosu sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f a\u00a0oslavov\u00e1n\u00ed nacist\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b Den\u00edku N a\u00a0jeho novin\u00e1\u0159ce nevad\u00ed. Nav\u00edc v\u00a0Evrop\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat o\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emodifikovan\u00e9ho nacizmu\u201c.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kdybych se choval jako protidemokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly a\u00a0k\u00e1droval kandid\u00e1ty, nevznikla by ani v\u00a0minulosti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Ov\u0161em princip demokratick\u00fdch voleb je, \u017ee volbami kon\u010d\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed preferov\u00e1n\u00ed jedinc\u016f a\u00a0vl\u00e1du sestavuje v\u00edt\u011bz voleb.<\/p>\n

Na p\u0159edsedu Motorist\u00e9 sob\u011b Petra Macinku je veden \u00fatok z\u00a0v\u00edce stran. Akademici vytvo\u0159ili petici proti jeho jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed ministrem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto toho, aby vyu\u017eili nov\u00e9 situace k\u00a0vyman\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bdy z\u00a0posluhov\u00e1n\u00ed korup\u010dn\u00edm politicko ekonomick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm, ukazuj\u00ed akademici svoji prorostlost se zr\u016fdn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vylu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bdeckou diskusi a\u00a0svobodu v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hradou za akademick\u00e9 pa\u0161al\u00edky.<\/p>\n

K petici akademik\u016f se p\u0159idaly neziskov\u00e9 organizace, kter\u00e9 na sch\u016fzce s Andrejem Babi\u0161em vytv\u00e1\u0159ely tlak proti Petru Macinkovi a Motorist\u016fm sob\u011b. Na sch\u016fzce byla i \u010dlenka strany zelen\u00fdch, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 trvale preference pod 2 % a ve volb\u00e1ch se ukryla do st\u00ednu pir\u00e1t\u016f. N\u00edzk\u00e9 preference jasn\u011b dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost agendu zelen\u00fdch odm\u00edt\u00e1 a zelen\u00ed zase odm\u00edtaj\u00ed demokracii a v\u00fdsledky voleb. Nevylu\u010duji, \u017ee chov\u00e1n\u00ed zelen\u00fdch aktivist\u016f a \u010dlen\u016f strany zelen\u00fdch je i v d\u016fsledku neznalost\u00ed demokracie. Zelen\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed prosadit proti p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti svou agendu, kter\u00e1 jim p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed granty a dotace.<\/p>\n

Proti obsazen\u00ed ministerstva kultury \u010dlenem hnut\u00ed Motorist\u00e9 sob\u011b m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed petice, tentokr\u00e1t um\u011blc\u016f. Op\u011bt nechci hodnotit kompetenci kandid\u00e1ta, ale protidemokratick\u00e9 aktivity um\u011blc\u016f. Kultura je v obecn\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu v\u0161e, co je nad p\u0159\u00edrodou. Proto nechci n\u00e1lepkovat sou\u010dasnou kulturu jako nekulturn\u00ed, mohu se v\u0161ak vyjad\u0159ovat k jej\u00ed kvalit\u011b a \u00farovni. K aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed kultu\u0159e m\u00e1 nejbl\u00ed\u017ee generace, kter\u00e1 soci\u00e1ln\u011b zr\u00e1la v tv\u016fr\u010d\u00edm \u010dase dan\u00e9 kultury. To je d\u00e1no shodn\u00fdm zakotven\u00edm proces\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zr\u00e1n\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00e9 tvorby v jednom soci\u00e1lnu. Proto je mi nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed kultura \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let a touto kulturou tak\u00e9 pom\u011b\u0159uji kvalitu sou\u010dasn\u00e9 kultury. Vystrkov\u00e1n\u00ed hol\u00e9 zadnice z jevi\u0161t\u011b na div\u00e1ky \u010di vyndav\u00e1n\u00ed vlajky z vag\u00edny na jevi\u0161ti brn\u011bnsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho divadlo jsou mo\u017en\u00e1 pro mlad\u00e9 div\u00e1ky um\u011bleck\u00fdm z\u00e1\u017eitkem, pro mne je to v\u0161ak projev \u00fapadku, a to nejen kulturn\u00edho. Zat\u00edmco um\u011blci hodnot\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdkony jako um\u011blecky nenahraditeln\u00e9, zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti vn\u00edm\u00e1 sou\u010dasnou kulturu jako \u00fapadkovou a zbytnou. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva divadeln\u00edho p\u0159edstaven\u00ed je pro n\u011b rizikovou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Um\u011blci v\u0161ech \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f jsou \u017eivi z\u00a0grant\u016f a\u00a0dotac\u00ed. V\u00a0minulosti vznikla tich\u00e1 dohoda mezi um\u011blci a\u00a0politiky. My v\u00e1s budeme dotovat a\u00a0vy n\u00e1s budete podporovat. V\u00a0nejvyhran\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podob\u011b tento svazek dostal n\u00e1zev Pra\u017esk\u00e1 kav\u00e1rna.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e bychom hledali obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed charakteristiku sil, kter\u00e9 destruuj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed demokracii a\u00a0utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00fd typ demokracie, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e po\u00a0volb\u00e1ch koriguj\u00ed a\u00a0moduluj\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed, vid\u011bli bychom a\u017e dichotomick\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na lidi placen\u00e9 ze st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu (\u0161koly, kultura, neziskov\u00e9 organizace) a\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed tento rozpo\u010det sv\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi tvo\u0159\u00ed. S\u00a0trochou nads\u00e1zky bychom mohli mluvit o\u00a0parazitech na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, v\u00a0kultu\u0159e a\u00a0v\u00a0neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00edch a\u00a0o\u00a0lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed tyto parazity \u017eiv\u00ed. \u00a0Proto tito \u201eparazit\u00e9\u201c demokracii op\u011bt pro sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy upravuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Petr Sak<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed sn\u00edmek je z\u00a0demonstrace proti Motorist\u016fm ve vl\u00e1d\u011b. V\u0161imn\u011bte si pros\u00edm demagogie na jednom z\u00a0transparent\u016f: \u201cPop\u00edrat klimatickou zm\u011bnu v\u00a0roce 2025? \u2026 atd\u201d. M\u00e1 lidem vsugerovat, \u017ee Motorist\u00e9 jsou pop\u00edra\u010di klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e1 prob\u00edh\u00e1. \u017de doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu ale Motorist\u00e9 nepop\u00edraj\u00ed. Jsou jen proti l\u017ei zvan\u00e9 Green Deal, kter\u00e1 je postavena na pav\u011bdeck\u00e9m bludu, \u017ee kysli\u010dn\u00edk uhli\u010dit\u00fd (CO2<\/sub>) jako sklen\u00edkov\u00fd plyn hroz\u00ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed planety. To je zjevn\u00e1 le\u017e, podvod, kter\u00fd je d\u00e1vno vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fd. V\u011bdecky vyvr\u00e1cen\u00fd. Jen mnoh\u00e9 neziskovky a\u00a0po\u017e\u00edra\u010di grant\u016f v\u00a0\u0159ad\u00e1ch zkorumpovan\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f na vyvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 l\u017ei trvaj\u00ed, omezuj\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 pr\u016fmysl, vynucuj\u00ed emisn\u00ed povolenky, hl\u00eddaj\u00ed tzv.\u00a0uhl\u00edkovou stopu, vynucuj\u00ed si elektromobilou a\u00a0z\u00e1kaz spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f, hyzd\u00ed na\u0161i krajinu sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi elektr\u00e1rnami a\u00a0vrtulemi v\u011btrn\u00edk\u016f a\u00a0dokonce na z\u00e1klad\u011b l\u017eiv\u00fdch tvrzen\u00ed svol\u00e1vaj\u00ed demonstrace. Ostatn\u011b na ekologick\u00e9 demonstrace chod\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou lid\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeck\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong><\/em><\/a>\u00a0Sak, P.\u00a0O\u017eivov\u00e1n\u00ed nacizmu v\u00a0evropsk\u00fdch demokraci\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koncem \u0161edes\u00e1t\u00fdch let s vyvrcholen\u00edm v Pra\u017esk\u00e9m jaru se objevila vize uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[169,873,1503,2324,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90284"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}