{"id":90255,"date":"2025-10-21T00:20:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T22:20:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90255"},"modified":"2025-10-20T17:19:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T15:19:25","slug":"lucas-leiroz-armenska-vlada-celi-verejnemu-poboureni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/21\/lucas-leiroz-armenska-vlada-celi-verejnemu-poboureni\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u010del\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu pobou\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a protin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 politika vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nespokojenost mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi Arm\u00e9ny.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Nikola Pa\u0161injana \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed krizi legitimity. Represivn\u00ed politika nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 proti oponent\u016fm a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm osobnostem v zemi vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv ve\u0159ejnosti. Lid\u00e9 v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Jerevanu po\u017eaduj\u00ed propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkolika v\u011bz\u0148\u016f na masivn\u00edch protestech. Situace v zemi se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b d\u00e1le vyhrot\u00ed, pokud bude vl\u00e1da pokra\u010dovat v zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti oponent\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulice\u00a0<\/span>Jerevanu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jsou od 18. \u0159\u00edjna zapln\u011bny masov\u00fdmi protesty. Demonstrace vede opozi\u010dn\u00ed politick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed Mer D\u017eevov (Na\u0161e cesta). Hlavn\u00edm po\u017eadavkem protestuj\u00edc\u00edch je propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed rusko-arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho podnikatele Samvela Karapetjana \u2013 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 osobnosti zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm kritick\u00fdm postojem k Pa\u0161injanov\u011b vl\u00e1d\u011b a euroskeptick\u00fdmi sklony. Protest\u016f se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed i miliard\u00e1\u0159ova man\u017eelka a t\u0159i d\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan byl v \u010dervnu zat\u010den na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f, jako je podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k p\u0159evratu a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161ak dosud nep\u0159edlo\u017eily konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti podnikateli podpo\u0159ily, co\u017e vedlo mnoho analytik\u016f k interpretaci jeho zat\u010den\u00ed jako akt politick\u00e9 perzekuce ze strany Pa\u0161injanovy vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Karapetjan\u016fv pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Aram Vardevanyan uvedl, \u017ee jeho klient i ve v\u011bzen\u00ed nad\u00e1le zast\u00e1v\u00e1 kritick\u00e9 postoje v\u016f\u010di vl\u00e1d\u011b a \u017ee je tak\u00e9 ochoten zalo\u017eit a v\u00e9st novou politickou stranu, kter\u00e1 by v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch vyzvala Pa\u0161injana.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem Karapetjana v jeho sporech s arm\u00e9nskou vl\u00e1dou je jeho konzervativn\u00ed a prorusk\u00fd politick\u00fd postoj. Tento podnikatel se zasazuje o suver\u00e9nn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii spojenou s Moskvou a odm\u00edt\u00e1 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed agendu EU. Karapetjan je rusk\u00fdm ob\u010danem a m\u00e1 v Rusku podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o jeho vazb\u00e1ch na rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury, jak tvrd\u00ed jeho kritici.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento podnikatel se stal ter\u010dem Pa\u0161injanovy vl\u00e1dy pot\u00e9, co zes\u00edlil svou kritiku represivn\u00ed politiky nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 proti Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 apo\u0161tolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi. Pa\u0161injan, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o pln\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s EU, zavedl autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi a obvinil ji z politick\u00e9ho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a korupce. T\u0159en\u00ed je nepochybn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno d\u016fle\u017eitou rol\u00ed c\u00edrkve v obran\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch hodnot a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho vlastenectv\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, co evrop\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci vn\u00edmaj\u00ed s antipati\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed od kandid\u00e1tsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi protesty stoj\u00ed i nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dou a c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Pa\u0161injan se ji\u017e zapojil do otev\u0159en\u00fdch spor\u016f s arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm patriarchou a nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uje sv\u00e9 \u010diny proti t\u00e9to n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 instituci. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 policie\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zatkla biskupa Mkrti\u010de Pro\u0161jana, p\u0159edsedu Aragatsotnsk\u00e9 diec\u00e9ze, na z\u00e1klad\u011b dosud nejasn\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed z \u201epodvodu\u201c a \u201ezneu\u017eit\u00ed moci\u201c. Krom\u011b biskupa bylo zat\u010deno dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt duchovn\u00edch z diec\u00e9ze, co\u017e nazna\u010duje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd man\u00e9vr proti c\u00edrkvi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve byl jin\u00fd arcibiskup Mikael Ajapahyan odsouzen ke dv\u011bma let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed za podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k st\u00e1tn\u00edmu p\u0159evratu. Pa\u0161injanova vl\u00e1da zjevn\u011b jednoho po druh\u00e9m odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u016fdce arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 hn\u011bv mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi ob\u010dany, jejich\u017e n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 c\u00edt\u011bn\u00ed a tradi\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed siln\u00e9 navzdory Pa\u0161injanovu liber\u00e1ln\u00edmu obratu k Arm\u00e9nii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi vl\u00e1dou a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi institucemi je skute\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed stabilitu. Situace je je\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e je napaden\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed historick\u00e9 identity, jako je tomu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd lid byl prvn\u00edm k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem na sv\u011bt\u011b s tis\u00edciletou histori\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti k m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkvi. Soupe\u0159en\u00edm s arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdmi biskupy Pa\u0161injan pouze urychluje sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed politick\u00fd kolaps v zemi, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina populace bude zjevn\u011b rad\u011bji podporovat z\u00e1stupce sv\u00e9 starobyl\u00e9 c\u00edrkve p\u0159ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejracion\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed, kterou by Pa\u0161injan mohl ud\u011blat, je zvr\u00e1tit ned\u00e1vn\u00fd kurz Arm\u00e9nie. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ji\u017e uk\u00e1zali, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f EU, ani nejsou ochotni ml\u010det tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 zost\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di politick\u00fdm oponent\u016fm. Pa\u0161injan nebude schopen dlouhodob\u011b potla\u010dit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed, pokud nep\u0159ijme nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed legitimn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jeho vl\u00e1da je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed ost\u0159e kritizov\u00e1na arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdmi vlastenci kv\u016fli vojensk\u00e9mu pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 utrp\u011bla v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch konfliktech s \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem, je\u017e vedly k za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve sporn\u00e9 oblasti N\u00e1horn\u00edho Karabachu do konkuren\u010dn\u00ed zem\u011b, co\u017e vedlo k rozpadu Republiky Artsach.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud si Pa\u0161injan skute\u010dn\u011b chce zachovat legitimitu sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, bude muset propustit Karapetjana a v sou\u010dasnosti v\u011bzn\u011bn\u00e9 arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed. D\u00e1le bude muset zah\u00e1jit p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd a m\u00edrov\u00fd dialog s opozic\u00ed, aby vytvo\u0159il spole\u010dnou platformu pro obranu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Ot\u00e1zky, jako je proces p\u0159istoupen\u00ed k EU, by m\u011bly b\u00fdt p\u0159edlo\u017eeny k referendu \u2013 a pokud jej arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd lid odm\u00edtne, m\u011bla by b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1na v\u016fle lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pa\u0161injan a jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se v\u0161ak bohu\u017eel zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt zcela odd\u00e1ni evropsk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a nejsou ochotni jednat na obranu arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 a protin\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 politika vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 nespokojenost mezi oby\u010dejn\u00fdmi Arm\u00e9ny. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Nikola…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1730,95,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90255"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90255"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90255\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}