{"id":90217,"date":"2025-10-20T00:19:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T22:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90217"},"modified":"2025-10-19T15:20:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T13:20:15","slug":"zbynek-fiala-supravodivost-do-kapsy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/20\/zbynek-fiala-supravodivost-do-kapsy\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Supravodivost do kapsy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kde jsou l\u00e9ky na Stanjur\u016fv st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nuje, ale nem\u00e1 na to? M\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1lky, m\u00e9n\u011b zbran\u00ed, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed energie? Jist\u011b. Ale cht\u011blo by to i n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. Odpor proti rozumn\u00e9mu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed se d\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit na \u00farove\u0148 supravodivosti, kdy\u017e pen\u00edze neodt\u00e9kaj\u00ed a to\u010d\u00ed se po\u0159\u00e1d nam\u00edst\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kouzlem na\u0161\u00ed doby je um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence v\u00a0mo\u0159i nesmysl\u016f, oblbov\u00e1n\u00ed, l\u017e\u00ed a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed gramotnosti vytla\u010den\u00e9 \u010du\u010den\u00edm na displej. Boj o kybernetickou nadvl\u00e1du nad\u00e1le s\u00edl\u00ed a p\u0159esouv\u00e1 se do kvantov\u00e9 oblasti, na \u00farove\u0148 excitovan\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic atom\u016f, kter\u00e9 si brzy za\u010dnou pov\u00eddat i v\u00a0prvn\u00edm na\u0161em\u00a0kvantov\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di koupen\u00e9m do Ostravy.<\/p>\n

Jin\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky se odehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00a0energetice. Netu\u0161en\u00e9 zdroje energie uvol\u0148uje supravodivost, kdy vodi\u010de p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed kl\u00e1st odpor, ztr\u00e1ty miz\u00ed a jednou p\u0159ijat\u00fd impulz l\u00edt\u00e1 dokola t\u0159eba donekone\u010dna. Pokud jste kamar\u00e1di s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou a nechyst\u00e1te n\u011bco na v\u00e1lku, prod\u00e1 v\u00e1m pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 magnety nap\u0159\u00edklad pro\u00a0pokusy na tokamaku, aby jednou nahodil nekone\u010dn\u00fd energetick\u00fd zdroj, jadernou f\u00fazi. S\u00a0t\u00edm si zase hraj\u00ed \u010de\u0161t\u00ed akademici v\u00a0Praze u\u017e dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Neptejte se, jak to funguje, jd\u011bte na konferenci, kde to taky nikdo doopravdy nev\u00ed. Ostatn\u011b z\u00e1hady m\u00e1me i bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0t\u011blu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, kter\u00fd odstupuj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1da u\u017e nechce projednat, proto\u017ee nev\u00ed, jak ho naplnit. Vznik nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u0161ak prezident Petr Pavel odkl\u00e1d\u00e1, tak\u017ee ta taky nem\u016f\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout.<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161ova koalice n\u011bjak\u00fd smyslupln\u00fd n\u00e1vrh chyst\u00e1, jsou tam profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na ministerstvu financ\u00ed znaj\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e cestu do j\u00eddelny. Jist\u011b pou\u017eij\u00ed v\u0161echny zn\u00e1m\u00e9 triky. Ale r\u00e1d bych nab\u00eddl n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho. N\u011bco, co taky pat\u0159\u00ed do sv\u011bta p\u0159evratn\u00fdch inovac\u00ed, ale na rozd\u00edl od supravodiv\u00e9 kvantov\u00e9 inteligence (nebo bitcoinov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1dla za p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1tu) se to d\u00e1 vysv\u011btlit. Nazval bych to supravodivost\u00ed pen\u011bz. Nen\u00ed to nic dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9ho nad obzory b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, je to tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc supravodivost do kapsy.<\/p>\n

\u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujete doma rozsv\u00edtit. No problem, dr\u00e1ty na chalup\u011b bzu\u010d\u00ed a elektrom\u011br se radostn\u011b rozt\u00e1\u010d\u00ed a p\u0159ifukuje \u00fa\u010det. Na ten \u00fa\u010det hled\u00ed se z\u00e1jmem akcion\u00e1\u0159i dodavatelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, budou cht\u00edt dividendu. Pokud se v\u00a0tom to\u010d\u00ed p\u016fj\u010den\u00e9 pen\u00edze, banky budou cht\u00edt \u00farok, aby bylo i na jejich dividendy. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dodavatel m\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed m\u011brn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, ale na sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na zisku \u010dek\u00e1 tolik z\u00e1jemc\u016f, \u017ee cena dod\u00e1vky bour\u00e1 v\u0161echny stropy.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0t\u00e9to klasick\u00e9 situaci jsou supravodiv\u00e9 va\u0161e dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty. Pen\u00edze let\u00ed bez odporu do n\u011bkam, dokud v kapse n\u011bco je. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159eno v\u00a0\u010dase, \u010d\u00edm d\u00e9le to bude trvat, t\u00edm bude \u00fa\u010det v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a kapsa pr\u00e1zdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zkusme to trochu vylep\u0161it. Kdy\u017e si polep\u00edte st\u0159echu fotovoltaikou a p\u0159esunete se do doby, kdy je v\u0161echno splaceno a dotace zapomenuty, p\u0159es den si nasypete elekt\u0159inu do s\u00e1\u010dk\u016f, kter\u00fdm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 akumul\u00e1tor, a ve\u010der m\u00e1te sv\u011btlo zadarmo. Je prakticky jedno, jak dlouho to d\u011bl\u00e1te, proto\u017ee tuhle f\u00e1zi uzav\u0159ou semknut\u00e1 v\u00ed\u010dka, a z\u00edtra jedeme nanovo. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 pen\u00edze nikam neodch\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed to v\u00edc ne\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed zateplen\u00ed, vychl\u00e1d\u00e1te pomaleji.<\/p>\n

Jdeme d\u00e1l. \u017d\u00edze\u0148 je v\u011b\u010dn\u00e1, ale hospody nikoliv. Na venkov\u011b u\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina zav\u0159ela kr\u00e1m. Pro\u010d? \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b kv\u016fli dan\u00edm, po zaveden\u00ed EET u\u017e ne\u0161lo praktikovat specifickou st\u00e1tn\u00ed podporu, kdy se jim tolerovalo to, \u017ee plat\u00ed jen tolik, kolik uznaj\u00ed za vhodn\u00e9. Tady by mohli zas\u00e1hnout poslanci a n\u011bjak to legalizovat. Ale pak ude\u0159ily neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b sprost\u00e9 ceny za energie na sv\u00edcen\u00ed, topen\u00ed, va\u0159en\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed. To se prost\u011b nedalo ust\u00e1t. A z\u00a0druh\u00e9 strany p\u0159ilet\u011bly n\u00e1jmy a doprava.<\/p>\n

\u010co bolo, bolo.<\/p>\n

Dneska m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt hospoda vlastn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, kdy\u017e j\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm obec pom\u016f\u017ee. Mo\u017en\u00e1 odkoup\u00ed i budovu, aby zmizel n\u00e1jem pro komunitn\u00ed centrum, j\u00eddelnu a osv\u011b\u017eovnu. Nezapome\u0148me tak\u00e9 na z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 obecn\u00ed elektrickou dod\u00e1vkou a mikrobusem. Tak\u00e9 ta, kdy\u017e se zaplat\u00ed, jezd\u00ed zadarmo, proto\u017ee slun\u00ed\u010dko za svou energii nic nechce. Obecn\u00ed elektromobil slou\u017e\u00ed i obnoven\u00e9 prodejn\u011b a po\u0161t\u011b, pot\u00e9, co zavezl d\u011bti do \u0161koly a babi\u010dky k\u00a0doktorovi.<\/p>\n

Norm\u00e1ln\u011b tyhle v\u0161echny slu\u017eby n\u011bco stoj\u00ed, nejde to bez dotac\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak vlo\u017e\u00edme obecn\u00ed investici a usad\u00edme syst\u00e9m, nejl\u00e9pe na b\u00e1zi dru\u017estva a obecn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed, jednou poskytnut\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed impulz pracuje d\u00e1l bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9ho napadne, jak takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m rozv\u00edjet, aby pen\u00edze kolovaly a ka\u017ed\u00e9 kil\u010do m\u011blo v\u00a0obci aspo\u0148 p\u011bt mezip\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed. To je tot\u00e9\u017e, jako kdybychom z\u00a0vn\u011bj\u0161ku ka\u017ed\u00e9mu subjektu dali jedno. Zm\u011bna tedy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee to jede samo a m\u00e1 to n\u00e1sobn\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

Tohle je tedy ona finan\u010dn\u00ed supravodivost do kapsy \u2013 ale t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed. Chcete u\u0161et\u0159it? Tudy, pros\u00edm!<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to sv\u011btoborn\u00e9, \u0159e\u0161\u00ed to jen z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, ale ty obvykle p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i p\u011btiny starost\u00ed dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Tak\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee podstatn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it pohodu velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti na\u0161eho obyvatelstva, a prakticky zadarmo.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edpisy pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed vlastn\u00ed produkce elekt\u0159iny u\u017e m\u00e1me, od prvn\u00edho \u0159\u00edjna i s\u00a0akumulac\u00ed. Z\u00e1konn\u00e1 \u00faprava dru\u017estevnictv\u00ed by cht\u011bla trochu vylep\u0161it (jeden \u010dlen, jeden hlas), riziko podnikaj\u00edc\u00edch obc\u00ed trochu zm\u00edrnit a investi\u010dn\u00ed zdroje pro mal\u00e9 kolektivn\u00ed projekty zp\u0159\u00edstupnit a poskytovat je v\u00a0bal\u00ed\u010dku s\u00a0odborn\u00fdm poradenstv\u00edm. A\u017e se to rozb\u011bhne, budou i ty investice taky z\u00a0m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e se tam dostaneme, n\u011bco k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 realit\u011b. Babi\u0161 m\u00e1 zat\u00edm jakousi ak\u010dn\u00ed st\u00ednovou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e9 je vnucov\u00e1na odpov\u011bdnost za h\u0159\u00edchy t\u00e9 minul\u00e9. \u0158ekn\u011bme, \u017ee to ustoj\u00ed a bude jmenov\u00e1n, aby navrhl kabinet podle v\u00fdsledk\u016f voleb. Co ho \u010dek\u00e1?<\/p>\n

Za\u010dn\u011bme u st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det m\u00e1 t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed kameny: Prvn\u00ed, co se vybere a od n\u011bkoho dostane. Druh\u00fd, co se regul\u00e9rn\u011b vyd\u00e1. A t\u0159et\u00ed, co se ukradne. Korektn\u011bji, co se rozd\u00e1 uzav\u0159en\u00e9mu okruhu nastaven\u00fdch rukou formou nadsazen\u00fdch cen, grant\u016f, astronomick\u00fdch plat\u016f vrchnosti, zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm kamar\u00e1d\u016f v\u00a0nesmysln\u00fdch funkc\u00edch, krocen\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00ed nebo upl\u00e1cen\u00edm sme\u010dek sluh\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u016fkazy jsou hlavn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9. Kdykoliv se rozpo\u010det ocitne v\u00a0obt\u00ed\u017e\u00edch, sl\u00e9tne se hejno analytik\u016f a d\u016frazn\u011b doporu\u010duje \u0161krtat na regul\u00e9rn\u00ed v\u00fddajov\u00e9 stran\u011b. Zkr\u00e1tit h\u016flky d\u016fchodc\u016fm, ubrat knedl\u00edk u\u010ditelk\u00e1m, na r\u00e1ny d\u00e1vejte jen p\u016flku flastru! Ale ta neregul\u00e9rn\u00ed slo\u017eka (o kter\u00e9 se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nemluv\u00ed) se \u0161idit nebude. Nesm\u00edte ani zvy\u0161ovat rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, proto\u017ee to jsou v\u00fddaje na\u0161ich klient\u016f!<\/p>\n

Vypad\u00e1 to bezv\u00fdchodn\u011b, dokud do toho nep\u0159isypeme trochu odvahy. A ta se na\u0161la. Babi\u0161 ude\u0159il n\u00e1vrhem, \u017ee zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00fd rozpo\u010det p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1 a zahrne do n\u011bj n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek miliard nov\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f bez toho, \u017ee by je podlo\u017eil po\u017eadavky na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dan\u011b (firm\u00e1m) chce dokonce sn\u00ed\u017eit, jin\u00e9 (OSV\u010c) zbavit hroz\u00edc\u00edho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed. Rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd schodek po Stanjurovi hodl\u00e1 dodr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Odstupuj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1da je zd\u011b\u0161ena takov\u00fdm populismem. Chce rozd\u00e1vat? A komu sebere?<\/p>\n

Komu? To mysl\u00edm tu\u0161\u00edme\u2026<\/p>\n

Babi\u0161 pot\u0159ebuje v\u00edc pen\u011bz na investice, pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed. Ale jestli mu Donald Trump kouk\u00e1 p\u0159es rameno, porad\u00ed, a\u0165 jsou ty investice dom\u00e1c\u00ed. A j\u00e1 bych dodal, kdyby m\u011b k\u00a0tomu pustili, a\u0165 m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b k\u00a0mal\u00fdm a st\u0159edn\u00edm podnik\u016fm, ty velk\u00e9 se o sebe postaraj\u00ed samy.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 firmy um\u00ed n\u011bco nav\u00edc. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu vlivu si dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159izp\u016fsobit prost\u0159ed\u00ed, aby jim tam moc nelezla konkurence. Zvy\u0161uj\u00ed bari\u00e9ry pro vstup do odv\u011btv\u00ed. A buduj\u00ed skryt\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, aby k\u00a0nim m\u00ed\u0159ily v\u0161echny p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky. Nejl\u00e9pe st\u00e1tn\u00ed, od toho maj\u00ed v\u00a0politice sv\u00e9 lidi. Tu a tam sice n\u011bkoho zav\u0159ou, ale to je \u00fatok na jednotliv\u00e9 neschopy, nikoliv na syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Ekonomika je tak soustavn\u011b vys\u00e1v\u00e1na t\u011bmi, kdo se dok\u00e1zali protla\u010dit na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto u cec\u00edku. Mal\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk je tu od toho, aby to v\u0161echno platil. Leda\u017ee by ho to p\u0159est\u00e1valo bavit.<\/p>\n

Ta chv\u00edle z\u0159ejm\u011b nastala. Nemus\u00edme se p\u0159itom utkat s\u00a0velik\u00e1ny. Sta\u010d\u00ed kdy\u017e zkus\u00edme z\u00a0toho syst\u00e9mu vystoupit. Aspo\u0148 trochu, jak jsem nazna\u010dil.<\/p>\n

N\u011bco u\u017e jde i bez nov\u00fdch vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fdch krok\u016f st\u00e1tu. A kdyby do\u0161lo i na n\u011b? Lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed to pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, je podstatn\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e t\u011bch, kdo necht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt o p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0cec\u00edku. Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bhle po\u010dt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee nazna\u010dit, jak by dopadly volby v\u00a0nov\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kde jsou l\u00e9ky na Stanjur\u016fv st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nuje, ale nem\u00e1 na to? M\u00e9n\u011b v\u00e1lky,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":81207,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,45,2798],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90217\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}