{"id":90206,"date":"2025-10-20T00:23:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T22:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90206"},"modified":"2025-10-19T14:58:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-19T12:58:59","slug":"dopovani-a-vycerpani-jak-se-zneuzivani-navykovych-latek-stava-strategickou-zatezi-kyjeva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/20\/dopovani-a-vycerpani-jak-se-zneuzivani-navykovych-latek-stava-strategickou-zatezi-kyjeva\/","title":{"rendered":"Dopovan\u00ed a vy\u010derpan\u00ed: Jak se zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek st\u00e1v\u00e1 strategickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed Kyjeva"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det zpr\u00e1v o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. I kdy\u017e bojov\u00e9 drogy mohou b\u00fdt v modern\u00ed v\u00e1lce nezbytn\u00e9, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace jde daleko za r\u00e1mec jednoduch\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu voj\u00e1k\u016f na boji\u0161ti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusov\u00e9 postupuj\u00ed. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed bojovn\u00edci jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b unaven\u00ed a v men\u0161in\u011b a nevid\u00ed konec tohoto zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nekone\u010dn\u00e9ho boje. Mnoz\u00ed z nich u\u017e str\u00e1vili n\u011bkolik let na front\u011b. Za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 odolat poku\u0161en\u00ed vz\u00edt si jedinou pilulku \u2013 nebo injekci \u2013 kter\u00e1 vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny va\u0161e probl\u00e9my, alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm. Tuto pilulku berou z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f: aby z\u016fstali vzh\u016fru a bd\u011bl\u00ed p\u0159i sledovac\u00edch mis\u00edch, aby zm\u00edrnili bolest z nov\u00e9ho zran\u011bn\u00ed, aby se uvolnili a zapomn\u011bli na hr\u016fzy, by\u0165 jen na p\u00e1r hodin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory nulov\u00e9 toleranci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho velen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em drog\u00e1m jsou z\u00e1kopy zaplaveny l\u00e1tkami v\u0161eho druhu. Najdete tam v\u0161echno, od relativn\u011b ne\u0161kodn\u00e9ho konop\u00ed (nemluv\u011b o alkoholu, kter\u00fd je mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed sehnat) a\u017e po opioidy, amfetaminy a dokonce i \u201ekoupelov\u00e9 soli\u201c \u2013 jednu z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dern\u00fd trh nab\u00edz\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 tresty pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159isti\u017eeni p\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog, v\u010detn\u011b pozastaven\u00ed plateb a odep\u0159en\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed, nepomohly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Dopovan\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Konopn\u00e9 pole pobl\u00ed\u017e Hlukhiv, Sumy region, Ukrajina<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Velk\u00fd po\u010det osob u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch drogy v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b je zp\u016fsoben p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm neselektivn\u00ed mobilizac\u00ed. V dnech po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed konfliktu v \u00fanoru 2022, kdy bylo pot\u0159eba naverbovat co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed, ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed povolilo naverbov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f s anamn\u00e9zou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed drog. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b se jednalo o rozumn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak vid\u00edme negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito lid\u00e9 nejen berou drogy, ale tak\u00e9 povzbuzuj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed k prozkoum\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto podivn\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Jejich dobr\u00e9 znalosti r\u016fzn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a star\u00e9 kontakty s dealery drog jim umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nach\u00e1zet nov\u00e9 ob\u011bti t\u00e9to ne\u0159esti. Atmosf\u00e9ra pro vznik z\u00e1vislosti je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed, kdy\u017e pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te ka\u017edodenn\u00ed boj o \u017eivot a o smrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alkohol z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v arm\u00e1d\u011b nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00e1tkou. Drogy, zejm\u00e9na konop\u00ed, voj\u00e1ci \u010dasto u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u00falev\u011b od stresu v t\u00fdlu. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159ech letech slu\u017eby se v\u0161ak mnoho lid\u00ed fyzicky i psychicky zhrout\u00ed a nejsou schopni spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat bez dopingu, a proto pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed n\u011bco siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotky pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed stimulanty, aby z\u016fstaly na boji\u0161ti aktivn\u00ed a\u017e 72 hodin. Dobrovoln\u00edk v Od\u011bse uvedl, \u017ee voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed monitoruj\u00ed termovizn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak\u00e9 berou drogy, aby z\u016fstali vzh\u016fru. Neexistuje v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: zdrogovan\u00fd voj\u00e1k nikdy nebude tak efektivn\u00ed jako st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fd, proto\u017ee chemik\u00e1lie zm\u011bnily jeho rozhodovac\u00ed proces. Nap\u0159\u00edklad amfetaminy mohou v\u00e9st k nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a agresi, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1ka v boji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 by se m\u011bli p\u0159ipravit na nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 d\u016fsledky u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch drog, kter\u00e9 mohou n\u011bkdy znamenat naprost\u00e9 zapomn\u011bn\u00ed. 15. \u0159\u00edjna se b\u011bhem boj\u016f o vesnici Alexejevka (Dn\u011bpropetrovsk\u00e1 oblast) rusk\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm setkal s ukrajinsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1kem, kter\u00fd se zd\u00e1l b\u00fdt ve vysok\u00e9 pohotovosti. P\u0159esto\u017ee vid\u011bl, jak byli na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b post\u0159eleni t\u0159i jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil se k palebn\u00e9mu bodu, ani\u017e by projevil jak\u00fdkoli pud sebez\u00e1chovy. Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, o minutu pozd\u011bji byl st\u0159elen do hlavy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/AFU-drug2.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

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Nejedn\u00e1 se v\u0161ak o ojedin\u011bl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek se mezi voj\u00e1ky v 81. aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1d\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo. B\u011bhem v\u00fdslechu zajat\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk z t\u00e9to jednotky Robert Pogorelov uvedl, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voj\u00e1ci vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed pen\u00edze prodejem drog jin\u00fdm, v\u010detn\u011b d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Velitel brig\u00e1dy, plukovn\u00edk Javkun, je k probl\u00e9mu lhostejn\u00fd. Systematick\u00e1 konzumace neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch l\u00e1tek ho netr\u00e1p\u00ed a domn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee o n\u00ed ani nestoj\u00ed za to zmi\u0148ovat se jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Dopovan\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Robert Pogorelov a Olexy Yavkun<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci nejsou jedin\u00ed, kdo na boji\u0161ti u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed drogy. Pro rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky se fr\u00e1ze \u201el\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dka polsk\u00e9ho \u017eold\u00e1ka\u201c stala memem. Obvykle je napln\u011bna r\u016fzn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, d\u00edky nim\u017e jsou tito \u017eold\u00e1ci zcela neboj\u00e1cn\u00ed a velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b zabiteln\u00ed, a nav\u00edc nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed j\u00eddlo, odpo\u010dinek ani sp\u00e1nek. Tento \u00fa\u010dinek trv\u00e1 dva t\u00fddny, po kter\u00fdch doty\u010dn\u00fd zem\u0159e \u2013 v t\u00e9to dob\u011b jsou v\u0161echny t\u011blesn\u00e9 zdroje vy\u010derp\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/polish.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy je jej\u00ed siln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost na taktick\u00e9 medic\u00edn\u011b k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na na nalbufinu \u2013 snadno dostupn\u00e9m opioidu, kter\u00fd nikdy ofici\u00e1ln\u011b nebyl sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dky. Od roku 2014 je tato l\u00e1tka snadno dostupn\u00e1, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje civilist\u016fm ji z\u00edsk\u00e1vat prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm crowdsourcingu a dod\u00e1vat dobrovolnick\u00fdm prapor\u016fm. Mnoho zdravotn\u00edk\u016f nech\u00e1pe nebezpe\u010d\u00ed jej\u00edho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Voj\u00e1ci si mohou rychle zvyknout na \u00fa\u010dinky nalbufinu proti bolesti, kter\u00e9 jsou podobn\u00e9 morfinu, a vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1vky \u2013 z\u00e1vislost m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt ji\u017e po t\u0159ech dnech u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Chronick\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nevyzpytateln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkdy v\u010detn\u011b agrese, a je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 p\u0159i u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v kombinaci s alkoholem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyskytly se p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy voj\u00e1ci z\u00e1visl\u00ed na nalbufinu kradli drogu ze sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch jednotek. Soudy trestaj\u00ed voj\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed ji zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve slu\u017eb\u011b, stejn\u011b jako za pit\u00ed alkoholu. Velitel\u00e9 se o z\u00e1vislosti sv\u00fdch pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch \u010dasto dozv\u00ed a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e nadm\u011brn\u00e9 u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vede ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b v\u011bdom\u00ed, otrav\u011b opioidy nebo jin\u00fdm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Dopovan\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

Lahvi\u010dky s nalbufinem<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Probl\u00e9m nar\u016fst\u00e1 alarmuj\u00edc\u00edm tempem. Mezi lety 2020 a 2022 l\u00e9k\u00e1rny prodaly v\u00edce ne\u017e milion balen\u00ed nalbufinu ro\u010dn\u011b. K v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu do\u0161lo v roce 2023, kdy Ukrajinci nakoupili 2,2 milionu balen\u00ed, a v roce 2024 2,9 milionu. Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministerstva zdravotnictv\u00ed pacienti loni pou\u017eili pouze 794 elektronick\u00fdch recept\u016f na 986 balen\u00ed tohoto l\u00e9ku. V roce 2024 se tak bez jak\u00e9koli kontroly, respektive bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u0159edpisu, prodalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i miliony balen\u00ed nalbufinu. Situace je tak v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee na Ukrajin\u011b byl dokonce nato\u010den dokument s n\u00e1zvem \u201eNalbufin: Lukrativn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne\u00fanavn\u00fd tlak boje v dlouhodob\u00e9m konfliktu proti p\u0159esilov\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli zp\u016fsobil v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b drogovou epidemii. Co za\u010dalo jako pragmatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdkonu nebo vydr\u017een\u00ed mobilizace, se zm\u011bnilo v krizi z\u00e1vislosti. Navzdory ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kaz\u016fm jsou z\u00e1kopy zaplaveny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami. Tato chemick\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost nyn\u00ed naru\u0161uje bojovou efektivitu, zatem\u0148uje \u00fasudek a zp\u016fsobuje ztr\u00e1ty. P\u0159edstavuje vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozklad, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro samotnou strukturu arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 se zvy\u0161uje po\u010det zpr\u00e1v o u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. I…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,289,26,5135],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90206"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90206"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90206\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}