{"id":90142,"date":"2025-10-19T00:18:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T22:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90142"},"modified":"2025-10-18T08:55:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T06:55:35","slug":"kvalitni-noviny-varuji-20-usa-by-se-kvuli-klimatickym-zmenam-mohlo-propadnout-do-diry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/19\/kvalitni-noviny-varuji-20-usa-by-se-kvuli-klimatickym-zmenam-mohlo-propadnout-do-diry\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eKvalitn\u00ed noviny\u201c varuj\u00ed: 20 % USA by se kv\u016fli klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m mohlo propadnout do d\u00edry"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ekonateln\u00fdm vrcholem klimatick\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky. Pro Frankfurter Rundschau jej prezentoval autor jm\u00e9nem Julian Mayr. Dr\u017ete se pevn\u011b: Kdy\u017e r\u00e1no vyjdete z domu, riskujete, \u017ee spadnete do hlubok\u00e9 d\u00edry. Ty se v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b spont\u00e1nn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u016fvodem nejsou p\u00edse\u010dn\u00ed \u010dervi ani je\u0161t\u011b\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9, ale zm\u011bna klimatu. Cel\u00fdch 20 procent Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f by bylo akutn\u011b ohro\u017eeno. Zachr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s pouze tvrd\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 politika.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejprve doporu\u010dujeme v\u0161em p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst si \u010dl\u00e1nek ve\u00a0<\/span>Frankfurter Rundschau<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(\u201eFenom\u00e9n pod na\u0161ima nohama: Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna trh\u00e1 v zemi obrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edry \u2013 st\u00e1le v\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdch m\u00edst\u201c) \u2013 nebojte se, odkaz vede do archivn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze a pro mainstreamov\u00e9 m\u00e9dium nevygeneruje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed kliknut\u00ed. R\u00e1di bychom uvedli n\u011bkolik nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch moment\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad popisek \u201e\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd\u201c:<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1m Zem\u011b miz\u00ed pod nohama, co\u017e ohro\u017euje miliony lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u017e se boj\u00edte? M\u011bli byste se b\u00e1t, proto\u017ee o to v \u201eklimatick\u00e9 \u017eurnalistice\u201c jde. Nejde o fakta, pravdu ani realitu \u2013 jde o vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho strachu, aby se ospravedlnilo p\u0159erozd\u011blen\u00ed miliard da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f \u201ena klima\u201c. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee takzvan\u00e1 kvalitn\u00ed m\u00e9dia jsou na to \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e dotov\u00e1na a zaplavena reklamou od st\u00e1tn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, je na m\u00edst\u011b i term\u00edn \u201e\u017eurnalistika\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta, na kterou n\u00e1s bere klimatick\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd studoval \u017eurnalistiku a politologii, je dobrodru\u017en\u00e1. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jdete r\u00e1no po ulici a najednou najdete obrovsk\u00fd kr\u00e1ter. To by nebyla no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra, ale \u201erealita\u201c. Jak to funguje, je vysv\u011btleno d\u00e1le v textu. P\u0159edstavte si to, jako byste vys\u00e1vali tekutinu z tetrapaku. Tekutina u\u017e uvnit\u0159 nen\u00ed. A fuuu, v\u0161ude jsou d\u00edry. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9! P\u011btin\u011b USA hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u011bkde propadne do temn\u00e9 zem\u011b. M\u016f\u017ee za to klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, kdo jin\u00fd?<\/span><\/p>\n

Chy\u0161trostn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed jsou zalo\u017eena na pr\u00e1ci \u201ev\u011bdc\u016f\u201c, kter\u00e9, jak v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u010dlov\u011bk prost\u011b mus\u00ed n\u00e1sledovat bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek. To jsme se nau\u010dili z doby koronaviru \u2013 nebo ne, v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda se v\u00fdtah v\u016fbec dostane a\u017e nahoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaprv\u00e9, pan Hong Yang, profesor environment\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u011bd na Univerzit\u011b v Readingu, a Antonios Marsellos z Hofstra University (USA). Oba jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za \u201euzn\u00e1van\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky\u201c a Hong Yang dokonce obdr\u017eel ocen\u011bn\u00ed (Research Engagement & Impact Award 2022). Oba jsou v \u010dl\u00e1nku citov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Marsellos se v mezer\u00e1ch evidentn\u011b vyzn\u00e1. Zjevn\u011b je zanepr\u00e1zdn\u011bn jejich objevov\u00e1n\u00edm a zapl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u011bl\u00e1me p\u0159esn\u011b tot\u00e9\u017e co zuba\u0159 \u2013 kontrolujeme kazy,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Marsellos. V\u0161echny nalezen\u00e9 kazy se pak vypln\u00ed cementem.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti d\u00edr\u00e1m je v\u0161ak zpomalen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Regulovat je nutn\u00e9 i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody \u2013 co\u017e je jen snem vl\u00e1d a velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tu\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed miliard.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi je m\u00e9n\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by n\u00e1hle se objevuj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00edry v zemi byly zp\u016fsobeny zm\u011bnou klimatu. Propadliny jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji zp\u016fsobeny lidsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy do podpovrchov\u00fdch vrstev. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny podzemn\u00ed vody v d\u016fsledku intenzivn\u00edho odb\u011bru vody pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, pr\u016fmysl nebo z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bst. Kdy\u017e je podp\u016frn\u00e1 voda \u010derp\u00e1na z por\u00e9zn\u00edch nebo zkrasovan\u00fdch vrstev, materi\u00e1l se zhut\u0148uje, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dutiny a povrch se m\u016f\u017ee z\u0159\u00edtit. Net\u011bsn\u00edc\u00ed kanalizace nebo vadn\u00e9 kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my tak\u00e9 vedou k erozi, kter\u00e1 naru\u0161uje stabilitu p\u016fdy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm faktorem je podzemn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba, kter\u00e1 po sob\u011b zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 dutiny, je\u017e se nakonec propadnou. V m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nam\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed staveni\u0161t\u011b, ra\u017eba tunel\u016f a siln\u00e9 vibrace. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ohro\u017een\u00e9 jsou regiony s v\u00e1pencov\u00fdm nebo s\u00e1drovcov\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm, jako jsou ty ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Tam, kde se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed krasov\u00e9 procesy a technick\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy, se p\u0159\u00edpady n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho poklesu p\u016fdy st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u2013 co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee geologick\u00e1 stabilita nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za samoz\u0159ejmost, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ohro\u017eena nespr\u00e1vn\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm se zdroji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pova\u017eujeme za pom\u011brn\u011b malou pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee takov\u00e9 d\u00edry ohro\u017euj\u00ed 20 % USA \u2013 ale v\u017edy\u0165 nejsme \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, siln\u011b dotovan\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci ani klimati\u010dt\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i. \u0160ance, \u017ee vstanete brzy r\u00e1no a ocitnete se p\u0159ed kr\u00e1terem, jak je uvedeno v\u00fd\u0161e, je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b stejn\u011b mal\u00e1. Je ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b na ka\u017ed\u00e9m jednotlivci, aby d\u016fv\u011b\u0159oval mainstreamov\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm a b\u00e1l se takov\u00fdch d\u011br.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 od Floriana Machla<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek je t\u011b\u017eko p\u0159ekonateln\u00fdm vrcholem klimatick\u00e9 \u017eurnalistiky. Pro Frankfurter Rundschau jej prezentoval autor jm\u00e9nem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90143,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[873,851,158,4944],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90142"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90142"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90142\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}