{"id":90135,"date":"2025-10-19T00:14:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T22:14:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90135"},"modified":"2025-10-18T08:44:15","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T06:44:15","slug":"rakouska-ekonomika-bankrot-tu-zustane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/19\/rakouska-ekonomika-bankrot-tu-zustane\/","title":{"rendered":"Rakousk\u00e1 ekonomika: bankrot tu z\u016fstane"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rakousk\u00e1 ekonomika je v trosk\u00e1ch. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed recese od zalo\u017een\u00ed Druh\u00e9 republiky pusto\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echna odv\u011btv\u00ed a dom\u00e1cnosti. Hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt\u00a0<\/span>se v roce 2024 zmen\u0161\u00ed o 1,2 procenta<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v roce 2025 o dal\u0161\u00edch 0,3 procenta. Nezam\u011bstnanost vzroste na 7,3 procenta. Po\u010det firemn\u00edch bankrot\u016f prudce vzroste. V roce 2024 pod\u00e1 n\u00e1vrh na insolvenci 6 587 spole\u010dnost\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje n\u00e1r\u016fst o 22 procent oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu roku.\u00a0<\/span>Odborn\u00edci o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v roce 2025 a\u017e 8 000 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>St\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se do konce roku 2025 vy\u0161plh\u00e1 na 417 miliard eur \u2013 84,7 procenta HDP. Ka\u017ed\u00fd Raku\u0161an, od kojenc\u016f a\u017e po seniory, bude zat\u00ed\u017een dluhem ve v\u00fd\u0161i 45 000 eur.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V Rakousku ale st\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed k r\u016fstu. Po\u010det zam\u011bstnanc\u016f v kancel\u00e1\u0159i vicekancl\u00e9\u0159e Andrease \u201eMundla\u201c Bablera se zvy\u0161uje z 26 na 37 \u2013 jeden\u00e1ct nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, a to na n\u00e1klady da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f ve v\u00fd\u0161i 425 000 eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. Zat\u00edmco se ekonomika hrout\u00ed, vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj apar\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl trp\u00ed nejv\u00edce. Jeho produkce klesne v roce 2024 o 6,2 procenta a v roce 2025 o dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i procenta. Stroj\u00edrenstv\u00ed, automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a kovod\u011bln\u00fd pr\u016fmysl ztrat\u00ed tis\u00edce pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst. KTM ru\u0161\u00ed a Fisker Austria uzav\u00edr\u00e1 sv\u00e9 provozy v Grazu. Skupina H\u00f6hrhan, dodavatel pro VW, se v \u0159\u00edjnu zhroutila. Vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu \u2013 v roce 2024 vzrostly o 12,4 procenta \u2013 a ceny energi\u00ed nut\u00ed firmy k p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo k bankrotu. V\u00edce ne\u017e 20 procent firem zva\u017euje odchod ze zem\u011b. Pod\u00edl pr\u016fmyslu na HDP se neust\u00e1le zmen\u0161uje. Rakousko v ji\u017e tak upadaj\u00edc\u00ed Evrop\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy ve V\u00eddni a Bruselu to nezpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed. Deindustrializace je ve skute\u010dnosti v souladu s \u201eklimatick\u00fdmi c\u00edli\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 dohoda EU klade velkou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e na v\u0161echna energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed. Od roku 2025 budou muset firmy s v\u00edce ne\u017e 250 zam\u011bstnanci p\u0159ipravovat nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o udr\u017eitelnosti a fiktivn\u00ed ceny CO2 se maj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it nejm\u00e9n\u011b na (!) 100 eur za tunu. Chemik\u00e1lie, ocel a cement ji\u017e v Evrop\u011b nejsou v\u00edt\u00e1ny. Dohoda o \u010dist\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159inese je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce byrokracie a je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady; v\u017edycky se to m\u016f\u017ee zhor\u0161it. V d\u016fsledku toho rakousk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl ztr\u00e1c\u00ed konkurenceschopnost ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u010c\u00ednou a USA. V\u00fdvoz do N\u011bmecka se tak\u00e9 hrout\u00ed, proto\u017ee Berl\u00edn s\u00e1m bojuje s vlastn\u00edm \u00fapadkem. Evropsk\u00e1 komise to oslavuje jako zelen\u00fd r\u016fst. Bankroty v obchodu a stavebnictv\u00ed, 50procentn\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst v sektoru nemovitost\u00ed \u2013 nic z toho nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda sice nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed klima, ale ni\u010d\u00ed na\u0161i prosperitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pak tu m\u00e1me ekonomickou v\u00e1lku proti Rusku. Sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 sankce od roku 2022 sn\u00ed\u017eily n\u00e1\u0161 dovoz plynu z Moskvy na nulu. V roce 2024 Rakousko st\u00e1le pokr\u00fdvalo 86 procent sv\u00e9 pot\u0159eby z Ruska, ale te\u010f u\u017e o na\u0161em dlouholet\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m partnerovi nechceme nic v\u011bd\u011bt. V\u0161echno je to pro Vladimirovu Ukrajinu. Ceny energi\u00ed exploduj\u00ed; pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina je v Rakousku o 50 procent dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v \u010c\u00edn\u011b nebo USA. Plyn je dvakr\u00e1t dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. Sankce EU \u2013 nyn\u00ed v 19. bal\u00ed\u010dku \u2013 funguj\u00ed a spolehliv\u011b ni\u010d\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiku. Mezit\u00edm zbytek sv\u011bta s Ruskem skv\u011ble obchoduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fsledky \u201ekoronavirov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c. Karant\u00e9ny zanechaly hlubok\u00e9 jizvy. Ekonomika trp\u011bla naru\u0161en\u00edm dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi uzav\u00edrkami. Karant\u00e9ny v roce 2020 sn\u00ed\u017eily HDP o 8,5 procenta a st\u00e1ly ekonomiku 2 miliardy eur t\u00fddn\u011b. \u201eOpat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c podn\u00edtila inflaci, co\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b zp\u016fsobilo explozi n\u00e1klad\u016f na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Je to dokonal\u00e1 bou\u0159e. A ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo vid\u011bl film s Georgem Clooneym, v\u00ed: V dokonal\u00e9 bou\u0159i se lo\u010f pot\u00e1p\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da katastrofu zcela ignoruje. Ministr financ\u00ed nete\u010dn\u011b pl\u00e1nuje dal\u0161\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed, aby udr\u017eel deficit alespo\u0148 trochu pod kontrolou. Chyb\u00ed reformy, zvrat sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 politiky. Zelen\u00e1 dohoda pokra\u010duje, sankce se d\u00e1le zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00ed a up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed se \u201eklimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle\u201c. Vl\u00e1da p\u0159itom p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee navzdory rekordn\u00edm da\u0148ov\u00fdm sazb\u00e1m nelze ze zdevastovan\u00e9 ekonomiky vym\u00e1\u010dknout dal\u0161\u00ed pen\u00edze. Ti, kdo jsou v bankrotu, neplat\u00ed dan\u011b. Nakonec se ot\u0159esou i platy st\u00e1tn\u00edch tajemn\u00edk\u016f. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pak vl\u00e1d\u011b kone\u010dn\u011b dojde, \u017ee zemi zni\u010dila. Jen se boj\u00edm, \u017ee by u\u017e mohlo b\u00fdt pozd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rakousk\u00e1 ekonomika je v trosk\u00e1ch. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed recese od zalo\u017een\u00ed Druh\u00e9 republiky pusto\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echna odv\u011btv\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90136,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6674,59,9923,120],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90135"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}