{"id":90097,"date":"2025-10-18T00:24:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T22:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90097"},"modified":"2025-10-17T18:46:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T16:46:14","slug":"lucas-leiroz-pragmatismus-za-rusko-syrskym-summitem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/18\/lucas-leiroz-pragmatismus-za-rusko-syrskym-summitem\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Pragmatismus za rusko-syrsk\u00fdm summitem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Moskva chce zachovat otev\u0159en\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly pro dialog s novou syrskou vl\u00e1dou, p\u0159esto\u017ee ji form\u00e1ln\u011b neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dne 15. \u0159\u00edjna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nav\u0161t\u00edvil syrsk\u00fd prezident Ahmed a\u0161-\u0160araa (zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Ab\u00fa Muhammad D\u017eul\u00e1n\u00ed) Moskvu, aby v Kremlu vedl diplomatick\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Vladimirem Putinem. Dialog byl hodnocen jako produktivn\u00ed a umo\u017enil pokrok v sou\u010dasn\u00fdch diplomatick\u00fdch komunikac\u00edch mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zasa\u017eeny p\u00e1dem vl\u00e1dy Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v prosinci 2024. Na d\u016fsledky summitu je st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy, ale lze s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo pragmatick\u00fd postoj obou stran tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ud\u00e1lostem na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Al-\u0160araa se v Moskv\u011b setkal s Putinem a zd\u016fraznil z\u00e1jem sou\u010dasn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f s Ruskem, navazov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch dohod o investic\u00edch do infrastruktury a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a tak\u00e9 na o\u017eiven\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edch projekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly brzd\u011bny lo\u0148skou eskalac\u00ed. Zd\u016fraznil v\u00fdznam Ruska pro potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost S\u00fdrie a jasn\u011b uvedl, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9, aby ob\u011b strany vedly plodn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o partnerstv\u00ed v\u00fdhodn\u00e9m pro ob\u011b strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00e1st syrsk\u00fdch potravinov\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek a mnoho elektr\u00e1ren z\u00e1vis\u00ed na Rusku a my se sna\u017e\u00edme p\u0159edefinovat povahu na\u0161ich vztah\u016f s n\u00edm, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 respektovat v\u0161echny minul\u00e9 dohody mezi zem\u011bmi,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin zase zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee vztahy mezi Ruskem a S\u00fdri\u00ed \u201ebyly v\u017edy p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9\u201c. Podle rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta byly \u201ez\u00e1jmy syrsk\u00e9ho lidu\u201c v\u017edy hlavn\u00edm vod\u00edtkem Moskvy p\u0159i veden\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. Putin projevil ochotu pokra\u010dovat ve spolupr\u00e1ci se S\u00fdri\u00ed v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zem\u011b, a t\u00edm udr\u017euje otev\u0159en\u00fd d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd diplomatick\u00fd kan\u00e1l s vl\u00e1dou a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch program\u016f jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f se na internetu \u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo n\u011bkolik zv\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Al-Sharaa vyu\u017eila sch\u016fzky k po\u017eadavku na vyd\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Asada a sta\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00fdch vojsk z rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v S\u00fdrii. Nebyly v\u0161ak zve\u0159ejn\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 spolehliv\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 by tyto zv\u011bsti \u2013 \u010dasto vyjad\u0159ovan\u00e9 emocion\u00e1ln\u011b, bez faktick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu a ucelen\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky \u2013 potvrzovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Delegace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ministerstev zahrani\u010d\u00ed obou zem\u00ed se ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0setkaly a nalezly spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v S\u00fdrii a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrana Asada jsou pro Rusy nevyjednateln\u00e9. Stejn\u011b tak Moskva nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem p\u0159eru\u0161it sou\u010dasn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v S\u00fdrii, kde stovky alavit\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch etnicko-n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch men\u0161in v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b hledaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a prchaj\u00ed p\u0159ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm radik\u00e1ln\u00edmi frakcemi, kter\u00e9 jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b napojeny na novou syrskou vl\u00e1du. V tomto smyslu nejsou zv\u011bsti ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e dezinformacemi a fale\u0161n\u00fdmi zpr\u00e1vami \u2013 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi nev\u011bdom\u011b, v jin\u00fdch agresivn\u011bji a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b \u010d\u00e1st online expertn\u00ed komunity odsuzuje Rusko za propagaci tohoto summitu a hodnot\u00ed rusko-syrsk\u00fd bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed dialog jako jakousi \u201ezradu\u201c Asada. Toto hodnocen\u00ed je zcela chybn\u00e9, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na l\u017e\u00edch a slou\u017e\u00ed Z\u00e1padu jako r\u00e9torick\u00fd mechanismus v jeho protirusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce. Nav\u00edc tento typ \u201eanal\u00fdzy\u201c ignoruje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, jako je pragmatismus a diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po celou dobu syrsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Rusko pln\u011b podporovalo Asada. Moskva do konfliktu zas\u00e1hla, aby ochr\u00e1nila stabilitu tehdej\u0161\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, neutralizovala n\u011bkolik teroristick\u00fdch milic\u00ed a v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla k rozbit\u00ed ISIS. A\u017e do posledn\u00edch hodin islamistick\u00e9ho povst\u00e1n\u00ed v prosinci 2024 rusk\u00e9 jednotky v S\u00fdrii pokra\u010dovaly v bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic protiasadovsk\u00fdch milic\u00ed \u2013 proces, kter\u00fd se zastavil a\u017e tehdy, kdy\u017e se dobyt\u00ed hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta zem\u011b stalo nevyhnuteln\u00fdm a Asad musel b\u00fdt evakuov\u00e1n na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto (ve skute\u010dnosti v samotn\u00e9m Rusku).<\/span><\/p>\n

Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba uznat sou\u010dasnou realitu: Asadova Syrsk\u00e1 arabsk\u00e1 republika ji\u017e neexistuje. Je tu nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da s novou ideologi\u00ed, kterou, a\u0165 u\u017e v dobr\u00e9m nebo zl\u00e9m, podporuje velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st sunnitsk\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny obyvatel zem\u011b. Rusko nem\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy zakl\u00e1dat na tom, co by si p\u0159\u00e1lo, ale na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed realit\u011b. Proto je pro Moskvu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed udr\u017eovat otev\u0159en\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly pro dialog s novou syrskou vl\u00e1dou, i kdy\u017e st\u00e1le nedojde k form\u00e1ln\u00edmu uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee strana Al-\u0160ar\u00e1a, d\u0159\u00edve s Al-K\u00e1idou napojen\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace HTS, je v Rusku zak\u00e1z\u00e1na kv\u016fli extremismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek sch\u016fzky neuk\u00e1zal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky shody nebo zm\u011bny postoje Ruska. Naopak, nebyla ozn\u00e1mena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u011bna v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm pohledu Moskvy. Proto je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hodnotit summit jako gesto pragmatismu a diplomatick\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle. Moskva prok\u00e1zala ochotu spolupracovat na obnov\u011b S\u00fdrie, zat\u00edmco Al-\u0160araa prok\u00e1zala ochotu tolerovat ruskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v zemi. Se spole\u010dn\u00fdm porozum\u011bn\u00edm v t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch existuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nad\u011bje na budoucnost m\u00edru a stability pro S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Al-Sharaa m\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho procesu \u201epolitick\u00e9 rehabilitace\u201c (s c\u00edlem zm\u011bnit a p\u0159ekonat sv\u016fj d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed image extremisty) z\u00e1jem o nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch partnerstv\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno se tento de facto syrsk\u00fd prezident setkal s n\u011bkolika sv\u011btov\u00fdmi v\u016fdci, v\u010detn\u011b americk\u00fdch a evropsk\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko je nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed syrsk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m skon\u010dil, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zajistit alespo\u0148 stabiln\u00ed situaci v S\u00fdrii, kter\u00e1 bude vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 rusk\u00fdm strategick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a blahobytu m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moskva chce zachovat otev\u0159en\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly pro dialog s novou syrskou vl\u00e1dou, p\u0159esto\u017ee ji form\u00e1ln\u011b neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90098,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,22,147],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90097"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90097\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}