{"id":90092,"date":"2025-10-18T00:21:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T22:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90092"},"modified":"2025-10-17T18:37:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T16:37:02","slug":"osma-fronta-izraelska-digitalni-zelezna-kopule-a-narativni-bitva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/18\/osma-fronta-izraelska-digitalni-zelezna-kopule-a-narativni-bitva\/","title":{"rendered":"Osm\u00e1 fronta: Izraelsk\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017delezn\u00e1 kopule a narativn\u00ed bitva"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco jeho arm\u00e1da bombarduje Gazu, navzdory souhlasu s p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm, Tel Aviv zahajuje paraleln\u00ed online ofenzivu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je uml\u010det narativy odporu, manipulovat s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159epracovat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu popsal \u201e\u00a0<\/span>osmou frontu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c sv\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jako bitvu o pravdu. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Sedm front<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a jeho spojenc\u016fm. Osm\u00e1: bitva za pravdu,\u201c \u0159ekl b\u011bhem ceremoni\u00e1lu po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9ho americkou televizn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed Newsmax v jeruzal\u00e9msk\u00e9m hotelu Waldorf Astoria.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je vyvr\u00e1tit obvin\u011bn\u00ed z genocidy a \u00famysln\u00e9ho hladomoru spojen\u00fdch s dvouletou izraelskou v\u00e1lkou v tomto p\u00e1smu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi boji\u0161ti v t\u00e9to oblasti jsou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia a programy um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI).<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e1 kopule<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V n\u00e1vaznosti na operaci Al-Aks\u00e1, kter\u00e1 prob\u011bhla 7. \u0159\u00edjna 2023, byla izraelsk\u00e1 tzv. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eelezn\u00e1 kopule<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c aktivov\u00e1na k zachycen\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu, stejn\u011b jako jej\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 kopule zachycuje rakety. M\u00edsto \u0161rapnel\u016f jsou v\u0161ak c\u00edlem my\u0161lenky \u2013 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, obr\u00e1zky, videa \u2013 kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 zv\u011brstva v obl\u00e9han\u00e9 enkl\u00e1v\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kopule funguje na dvou hlavn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch. Prvn\u00ed je syst\u00e9m hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd dobrovoln\u00edky: celost\u00e1tn\u00ed kampa\u0148, v n\u00ed\u017e u\u017eivatel\u00e9 zaplavuj\u00ed platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed hromadn\u00fdmi st\u00ed\u017enostmi na obsah pova\u017eovan\u00fd za nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd pro Izrael. Hybrid um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a lidsk\u00fdch kontrolor\u016f rychle klasifikuje nahl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a pot\u00e9 pos\u00edl\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dosti o jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed na platformy jako Meta, TikTok a X. C\u00edlem je rychlost \u2013 zab\u00edt narativ d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen TikTok\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>smazal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f izraelsk\u00e9 genocidy v Gaze 3,1 milionu vide\u00ed a p\u0159eru\u0161il 140 000 \u017eiv\u00fdch p\u0159enos\u016f. Kybernetick\u00e1 jednotka izraelsk\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora podala ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 9 500 \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o odstran\u011bn\u00ed obsahu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Meta \u00fadajn\u011b vyhov\u011bla v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>94 procentech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druhou vrstvou je algoritmick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka: syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence prohled\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159es 200 000 webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, aby identifikovaly disentn\u00ed narativy, a pot\u00e9 bombarduj\u00ed exponovan\u00e9 u\u017eivatele placen\u00fdm proizraelsk\u00fdm obsahem v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Izrael zaplavuje \u010dasov\u00e9 osy um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm protiargumentem pomoc\u00ed reklamn\u00edch kampan\u00ed, kter\u00e9 napodobuj\u00ed vzhled a na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed organick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dvoj\u00ed strategie si klade za c\u00edl p\u0159emoci a vymazat. Prvn\u00ed potla\u010duje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hlas\u016f odporu. Druh\u00e1 je nahrazuje st\u00e1tem schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi v\u00fdmysly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyu\u017eit\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201eV\u0161ichni jsme ter\u010dem t\u011bchto v\u00e1lek. Jsme ti, jejich\u017e kliknut\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, \u010d\u00ed strana vyhraje.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Peter Singer, spoluautor knihy\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>LikeWar: Jak soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed zbran\u011b<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Dne 26. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 se Netanjahu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>setkal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s 18 influencery na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se s\u00eddlem v USA. C\u00edlem bylo zaplavit TikTok, X, YouTube a podcasty proizraelsk\u00fdmi sd\u011blen\u00edmi. O t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji Tel Aviv vy\u010dlenil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>145 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na svou dosud nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed propagandistickou kampa\u0148 s n\u00e1zvem \u201eProjekt 545\u201c. Kampa\u0148 c\u00edl\u00ed na americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>na generaci Z<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, pomoc\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>obsahu s podporou um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho pro TikTok a Instagram.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenty z americk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o registraci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f (FARA) ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed uzav\u0159elo smlouvu se spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Clock Tower<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kterou vede b\u00fdval\u00fd mana\u017eer kampan\u011b americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa Brad Parscale. C\u00edlem je ovlivnit jak ve\u0159ejnou diskusi, tak reakce generovan\u00e9 platformami um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jako jsou ChatGPT, Grok a Gemini.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b byl spu\u0161t\u011bn \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Projekt Ester<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c s c\u00edlem financovat americk\u00e9 influencery, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e smlouvy \u00fadajn\u011b dosahovaly 900 000 dolar\u016f na osobu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee tito influence\u0159i budou zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky 25\u201330kr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159\u00ed neust\u00e1l\u00fd proud proizraelsk\u00e9ho obsahu. Mezi \u010dervnem a listopadem 2024\u00a0\u00a0bylo 14\u201318 influencer\u016fm rozd\u011bleno nejm\u00e9n\u011b\u00a0<\/span>900 000 dolar\u016f na kampa\u0148, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e platby \u010dinily pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 6 100\u20137 300 dolar\u016f na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Bridge Partners, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 smlouvu s izraelsk\u00fdm ministerstvem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, zaslala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed skupin\u011b \u201eHavas Media Group\u201c v N\u011bmecku, kter\u00e1 pracuje pro Izrael, \u0159adu faktur za n\u00e1klady na kampa\u0148 proizraelsk\u00fdch \u201einfluencer\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Show Faith by Works, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v \u010dervenci 2025, z\u00edskala za pouh\u00e9 dva m\u011bs\u00edce 325 000 dolar\u016f na propagaci izraelsk\u00e9 propagandy mezi\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdmi komunitami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v USA a na z\u00e1pad\u011b. Kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v pl\u00e1nu utratit a\u017e 4,1 milionu dolar\u016f, byla ozna\u010dena za \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anskou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed geofencingovou kampa\u0148 v historii USA\u201c. Izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed mezit\u00edm investovalo dal\u0161\u00edch 137 milion\u016f dolar\u016f do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch kampan\u00ed na formov\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, a to krom\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch program\u016f na zlep\u0161en\u00ed image.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto iniciativy jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e1 je \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hasbara<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 hebrejsk\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed v oblasti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diplomacie a propagandy. V digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9\u0159e se hasbara vyvinula z konven\u010dn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch narativ\u016f v sofistikovan\u00e9 vlivov\u00e9 operace s pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je ovl\u00e1dnout a zkreslit online diskurz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed stanice RTVE s odkazem na vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Eurovision News Spotlight odhalila, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vy\u010dlenila zhruba\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na reklamu mezi Google, X a francouzsko-izraelsk\u00e9 reklamn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Outbrain a Teads.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem bylo podle vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010delit glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu zpravodajstv\u00ed o hladomoru v Gaze zobrazen\u00edm fas\u00e1dy norm\u00e1lnosti. Od ledna do za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 Tel Aviv um\u00edstil v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 digit\u00e1ln\u00edch reklam \u2013 polovina z nich c\u00edlila na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed publikum. Tyto reklamy prezentovaly vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou Gazu, zbavenou sutin a hladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Digit\u00e1ln\u011b pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz z v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Online v\u00e1lka se nekon\u010d\u00ed jen na ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch. V kv\u011btnu 2024\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>OpenAI<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhalila, \u017ee rozbila p\u011bt tajn\u00fdch \u201evlivov\u00fdch operac\u00ed\u201c zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch jej\u00ed n\u00e1stroje \u2013 jednu z nich provozovala izraelsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost STOIC. Firma pou\u017e\u00edvala rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 modely k generov\u00e1n\u00ed proizraelsk\u00e9ho obsahu a protiham\u00e1sovsk\u00fdch sd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fdch americk\u00e9mu publiku a pot\u00e9 je nasadila prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na Facebooku, X a Instagramu.<\/span><\/p>\n

List\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/i><\/a>\u00a0(NYT) informoval o paraleln\u00ed operaci izraelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017eila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 600 fale\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f k zaplaven\u00ed kan\u00e1l\u016f 128 americk\u00fdch z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 kur\u00e1torsky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f t\u00fddn\u011b. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy obhajovaly izraelsk\u00e9 akce a pomlouvaly palestinsk\u00e9 instituce a p\u0159edn\u00edho poskytovatele humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci v Gaze, Agenturu OSN pro pomoc a pr\u00e1ci palestinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b (\u00a0<\/span>UNRWA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed UNRWA Juliette Toumaov\u00e1 loni\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTyto reklamy jsou pro lidi destruktivn\u00ed. M\u011bly by p\u0159estat a ti, kdo jsou za tuto sabot\u00e1\u017e zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed, by m\u011bli b\u00fdt pohn\u00e1ni k odpov\u011bdnosti. Jakmile v\u00e1lka skon\u010d\u00ed, m\u011bly by se spole\u010dnosti jako Google intenzivn\u011b zab\u00fdvat. Je toho hodn\u011b, na co je t\u0159eba odpov\u011bd\u011bt.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto metod se Tel Aviv sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet a p\u0159episovat opozi\u010dn\u00ed narativy v okam\u017eiku, kdy se objev\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor nasycen\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagandou \u2013 \u010dasov\u00e1 osa navr\u017een\u00e1 tak, aby zapomn\u011bla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Export repres\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v modelu nastaven\u00e9m t\u00edmto precedentem. Kdy\u017e koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 mocnost \u010del\u00edc\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00fdm obvin\u011bn\u00edm z genocidy m\u016f\u017ee pomoc\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159epsat historii v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, vys\u00edl\u00e1 to jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l, \u017ee tot\u00e9\u017e m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat kdokoli s pen\u011bzi a technologiemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m je jednoduch\u00fd, ale zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem efektivn\u00ed: hromadn\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed k uml\u010den\u00ed disentu, c\u00edlen\u00e1 reklama k manipulaci s vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm, smlouvy s influencery k v\u00fdrob\u011b souhlasu a n\u00e1stroje um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence k p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se tento model roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, hlasy odporu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 od student\u016f p\u0159es novin\u00e1\u0159e a\u017e po hnut\u00ed domorod\u00fdch obyvatel \u2013 zjist\u00ed, \u017ee jejich pravdy jsou poh\u0159beny pod placenou lavinou st\u00e1tn\u00ed propagandy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tel Aviv sice mohl b\u00fdt pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v t\u00e9to digit\u00e1ln\u00ed okupaci pravdy. Nebude v\u0161ak posledn\u00edm, kdo ji pou\u017eije proti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed za spravedlnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mohamad Hasan Sweidan<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco jeho arm\u00e1da bombarduje Gazu, navzdory souhlasu s p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00edm, Tel Aviv zahajuje paraleln\u00ed online ofenzivu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,107,9919,3338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90092"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90092"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90092\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90092"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90092"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90092"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}