{"id":90088,"date":"2025-10-18T00:17:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T22:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90088"},"modified":"2025-10-17T18:21:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T16:21:58","slug":"aktualni-rusky-spis-o-jfk-jak-kreml-doopravdy-interpretoval-pokus-o-atentat-z-roku-1963","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/18\/aktualni-rusky-spis-o-jfk-jak-kreml-doopravdy-interpretoval-pokus-o-atentat-z-roku-1963\/","title":{"rendered":"Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00fd spis o JFK: Jak Kreml doopravdy interpretoval pokus o atent\u00e1t z roku 1963"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V \u0159\u00edjnu 2025 Rusko p\u0159edalo Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm sb\u00edrku d\u0159\u00edve tajn\u00fdch dokument\u016f o sov\u011btsk\u00e9m pohledu na atent\u00e1t na Johna F. Kennedyho.\u00a0<\/span>Takzvan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201erusk\u00fd spis JFK<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u201c, kter\u00fd\u00a0publikoval Rusk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed archiv modern\u00edch d\u011bjin (RGANI), obsahuje depe\u0161e, diplomatick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a anal\u00fdzy KGB z let 1963 a\u017e 1964.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 se ukazuje, jak sov\u011btsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed interpretovalo pokus o atent\u00e1t \u2013 a jak\u00e9 politick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bry z n\u011bj vyvodilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ok pro m\u00edr<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kdy\u017e 22. listopadu 1963 dorazila zpr\u00e1va z Dallasu, Moskva reagovala s up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdm zd\u011b\u0161en\u00edm.<\/span>
\nZpr\u00e1va pro \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdbor uv\u00e1d\u011bla:<\/span>
\n\u201eAtent\u00e1t na prezidenta Kennedyho je t\u011b\u017ekou ranou pro v\u0161echny, kdo v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v mo\u017enost m\u00edrov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed.\u201c<\/span>
\nChru\u0161\u010dov na\u0159\u00eddil st\u00e1hnout vlajky na p\u016fl \u017eerdi a poslal do Washingtonu osobn\u00ed kondolen\u010dn\u00ed telegram.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale brzy p\u0159evl\u00e1dlo podez\u0159en\u00ed. Kreml se ob\u00e1val, \u017ee by Washington mohl \u00fatok zneu\u017e\u00edt k politick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, nebo dokonce vybudovat sov\u011btskou stopu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varov\u00e1n\u00ed KGB: Oswald jako riziko<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jen n\u011bkolik hodin po atent\u00e1tu na\u0159\u00eddil \u0161\u00e9f KGB Vladimir Semi\u010dastnyj\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u0161ech spis\u016f o\u00a0<\/span>Lee Harvey Oswaldovi<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2013 b\u00fdval\u00e9m americk\u00e9m mari\u0148\u00e1kovi, kter\u00fd \u017eil v letech 1959 a\u017e 1962 v Minsku . \u201eJak\u00fdkoli kontakt, kter\u00fd Oswald m\u011bl se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany, by mohl b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1n jako d\u016fkaz na\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v telegramu.<\/span>
\nMoskva zastavila ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a zape\u010detila Oswald\u016fv spis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 hypot\u00e9za: Americk\u00fd p\u0159evrat<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ji\u017e 24. listopadu 1963 napsal sov\u011btsk\u00fd velvyslanec ve Washingtonu Anatolij Dobrynin ministerstvu zahrani\u010d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUd\u00e1lost nese znaky pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci. Kennedyho odstranily s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 vn\u00edmaly jeho politiku uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed jako hrozbu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik intern\u00edch zpr\u00e1v poukazovalo stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem: atent\u00e1t nebyl ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm incidentem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e projevem vnit\u0159n\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9ho mocensk\u00e9ho boje<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\nZa mo\u017en\u00e9 str\u016fjce byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny pravicov\u00e9 kruhy v tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a arm\u00e1d\u011b \u2013 ti, kte\u0159\u00ed po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 invazi v Z\u00e1toce svin\u00ed pova\u017eovali Kennedyho sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Moskvou za zradu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oswald jako ob\u011b\u0165 p\u011b\u0161ce<\/span><\/h3>\n

Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed analytici t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednomysln\u011b pova\u017eovali Oswalda za\u00a0<\/span>p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\n\u201eRychl\u00e1 likvidace Oswalda Jackem Rubym dokazuje, \u017ee ho cht\u011bli uml\u010det,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v intern\u00edm memorandu.<\/span>
\nPro KGB to bylo jasn\u00e9: Oswald byl z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ipravov\u00e1n na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed komunistick\u00e9 stezky a vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed protikomunistick\u00e9 vlny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va poukazuje na amat\u00e9rsk\u00fd film o\u010dit\u00e9ho sv\u011bdka, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 FBI k dispozici, \u201ekter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje pouze domn\u011bnku, \u017ee na prezidenta st\u0159\u00edleli dva ozbrojenci\u201c. Sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed analytici z\u00e1rove\u0148 poznamenali, \u017ee FBI vysl\u00fdchala Oswalda dva t\u00fddny p\u0159ed vra\u017edou, ani\u017e by informovala dallaskou policii.<\/span>
\nProhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9ho ministerstva spravedlnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z 27. listopadu 1963 , \u017ee neexistuj\u00ed \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy\u201c o dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edch, se v Moskv\u011b zd\u00e1lo o to p\u0159ekvapiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span>
\nPro Sov\u011bti to znamenalo, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>teorie o osam\u011bl\u00e9m st\u0159elci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byla politicky motivovan\u00e1 \u2013 a to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e byly vyhodnoceny kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 stopy.<\/span><\/p>\n