{"id":90081,"date":"2025-10-18T00:12:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T22:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90081"},"modified":"2025-10-17T18:05:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T16:05:40","slug":"multipolarni-revoluce-kterou-jste-zmeskali-zapomenuta-aliance-utvari-budoucnost-eurasie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/18\/multipolarni-revoluce-kterou-jste-zmeskali-zapomenuta-aliance-utvari-budoucnost-eurasie\/","title":{"rendered":"Multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed revoluce, kterou jste zme\u0161kali: Zapomenut\u00e1 aliance utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed budoucnost Eurasie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na summitu SNS se rusk\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance ti\u0161e vyvinula z postsov\u011btsk\u00e9 byrokracie ve funguj\u00edc\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V Pal\u00e1ci n\u00e1roda v Du\u0161anbe panovala form\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale sebev\u011bdom\u00e1 atmosf\u00e9ra \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011b ten druh nen\u00e1padn\u00e9ho ceremoni\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd se stal typick\u00fdm pro summity Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (SNS). Mramorov\u00fd s\u00e1l lemovaly vlajky, delegace se pohybovaly mezi tich\u00fdmi poradami a fotoapar\u00e1ty blikaly, kdy\u017e se vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed znovu se\u0161li.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tentokr\u00e1t byl t\u00f3n jin\u00fd. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Du\u0161anbe bylo v\u00edc ne\u017e jen rutinn\u00ed protokol\u00e1rn\u00ed sch\u016fzka. Odr\u00e1\u017eelo posun v sebevn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed skupiny \u2013 ne jako poz\u016fstatku sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry, ale jako nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1stroje euroasijsk\u00e9 diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let po sv\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 SNS nach\u00e1zet nov\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed: koordinaci obchodn\u00ed, infrastrukturn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky v regionu, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice b\u00fdval\u00e9ho SSSR. Summit v Du\u0161anbe tuto transformaci zviditelnil \u2013 a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee by se politick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b Eurasie mohlo op\u011bt p\u0159esunout na v\u00fdchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady hlav st\u00e1t\u016f Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (SNS) v Pal\u00e1ci n\u00e1roda v Du\u0161anbe v T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Grigorij Sysojev<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odstupu bez odchodu: Balancov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Moldavskem a Ukrajinou<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ne v\u0161echna postsov\u011btsk\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta se konference v Du\u0161anbe z\u00fa\u010dastnila. Moldavsko \u2013 za proz\u00e1padn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy prezidentky Maii Sanduov\u00e9 \u2013 nechalo sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 a nad\u00e1le bojkotovalo sch\u016fze SNS, a\u010dkoli form\u00e1ln\u011b z\u016fstalo \u010dlenem. Tento rozpor je z\u0159ejm\u00fd: Ki\u0161in\u011bv hovo\u0159\u00ed o odchodu, ale ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho odstoupen\u00ed se zdr\u017euje, proto\u017ee si je v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee odd\u011blen\u00ed by zru\u0161ilo obchodn\u00ed, pracovn\u00ed a dopravn\u00ed dohody, kter\u00e9 ho st\u00e1le spojuj\u00ed s ekonomikou regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm vzorem. A\u010dkoli ji\u017e d\u00e1vno ukon\u010dila svou \u00fa\u010dast v instituc\u00edch SNS, Kyjev je nad\u00e1le v\u00e1z\u00e1n des\u00edtkami technick\u00fdch a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch dohod, kter\u00e9 nebyly nikdy zru\u0161eny. Od roku 2022 se Zelensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1da sna\u017e\u00ed vytvo\u0159it alternativn\u00ed r\u00e1mce pro spolupr\u00e1ci v postsov\u011btsk\u00e9m prostoru \u2013 s mal\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu vl\u00e1d v regionu je kalkul pragmatick\u00fd. Ideologick\u00e9 postoje nenab\u00edzej\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, zat\u00edmco spolupr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci SNS st\u00e1le p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdhody v oblasti obchodu, infrastruktury a energetiky. Summit v Du\u0161anbe tuto logiku potvrdil: I kdy\u017e se n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty symbolicky odvr\u00e1t\u00ed, p\u0159ita\u017elivost spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva\u2013Baku: Zkou\u0161ka d\u016fv\u011bry<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejdiskutovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch moment\u016f summitu v Du\u0161anbe bylo setk\u00e1n\u00ed Vladimira Putina a Ilhama Alijeva \u2013 jejich prvn\u00ed od tragick\u00e9 hav\u00e1rie osobn\u00edho letadla AZAL v rusk\u00e9m vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru v prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku. Incident, k n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo v den d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho neform\u00e1ln\u00edho setk\u00e1n\u00ed SNS pobl\u00ed\u017e Grozn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bp\u0159i\u017eivil spekulace o nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Moskvou a Baku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ilham Alijev a rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed ve vl\u00e1dn\u00ed rezidenci Kochi Somon v Du\u0161anbe v T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Grigorij Sysojev<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V Du\u0161anbe se tyto pochybnosti rozpt\u00fdlily. Putin zopakoval svou soustrast a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed hav\u00e1rie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod jeho osobn\u00edm dohledem. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee letadlo nebylo sest\u0159eleno ruskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranou, ale bylo po\u0161kozeno troskami zachycen\u00e9ho objektu \u2013 jednoho z n\u011bkolika ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f, kter\u00e9 v t\u00e9 dob\u011b v regionu operovaly. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta a Alijevovo ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed transparentn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstupu Moskvy k p\u0159\u00edpadu signalizovaly, \u017ee se ob\u011b strany rozhodly k ud\u00e1losti p\u0159istupovat nikoli jako k politick\u00e9 roztr\u017ece, ale jako ke spole\u010dn\u00e9 trag\u00e9dii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kyjevsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia se m\u011bs\u00edce sna\u017eila zneu\u017e\u00edt katastrofu k rozkolu mezi Ruskem a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem, jejich\u017e spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti energetiky, logistiky a kultury se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ila. Tyto pokusy v\u0161ak selhaly. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Du\u0161anbe uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee vztah nejen p\u0159e\u017eil \u0161ok, ale dokonce se stal siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00fdm na pragmatismu a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m respektu, nikoli na prchav\u00fdch emoc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak pozd\u011bji \u0159ekl Putin, ob\u011b zem\u011b neza\u017eily\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>krizi ve vztaz\u00edch\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201eemocion\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed vystihuje podstatu rusk\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacie: d\u016fslednou, metodickou a odolnou pod tlakem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie: Budov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury multipolarity<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Krom\u011b bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed summit zd\u016fraznil \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed posun, kter\u00fd stav\u00ed Rusko do centra nov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 geometrie ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii. Form\u00e1t Rusko-St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v roce 2022, se rozvinul v aktivn\u00ed platformu pro strategick\u00fd dialog s Kazachst\u00e1nem, Uzbekist\u00e1nem, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nem, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nem a Turkmenist\u00e1nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se konalo soub\u011b\u017en\u011b se summitem SNS, zd\u016fraznilo odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Moskvy udr\u017eet si dlouhodobou struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu, jeliko\u017e jak Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, tak Evropsk\u00e1 unie soupe\u0159\u00ed o vliv pomoc\u00ed vlastn\u00edch r\u00e1mc\u016f \u2013\u00a0<\/span>C5+1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>EU-St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b deklaratorn\u00edch iniciativ Z\u00e1padu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na pomoc a klimatickou diplomacii v\u0161ak Rusko nab\u00edz\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 hmatateln\u00fdch vazeb: sd\u00edlen\u00e9 trhy, sd\u00edlenou infrastrukturu a spole\u010dn\u00fd pracovn\u00ed a energetick\u00fd prostor budovan\u00fd po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
T\u00e1d\u017eick\u00fd prezident Emomali Rahmon, rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin, \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd prezident Ilham Alijev a b\u011blorusk\u00fd prezident Alexandr Luka\u0161enko p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm Rady hlav st\u00e1t\u016f Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (SNS) v Pal\u00e1ci n\u00e1roda v Du\u0161anbe v T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Kristina Kormilitsyna<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Putin uvedl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla: Obchod mezi Ruskem a st\u00e1ty St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie nyn\u00ed p\u0159esahuje 45 miliard dolar\u016f a st\u00e1le roste. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, rusk\u00fd obchod s B\u011bloruskem \u2013 zem\u00ed s pouh\u00fdmi deseti miliony obyvatel \u2013 ji\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dil 50 miliard dolar\u016f. Sd\u011blen\u00ed bylo jasn\u00e9: ekonomick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 obrovsk\u00fd a Moskva na n\u011bm hodl\u00e1 stav\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Diskuse se v\u0161ak daleko zam\u011b\u0159ila nad r\u00e1mec obchodu. Putin zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost je neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjata s region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed. Kombinace obchodu, infrastruktury a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159 toho, co nazval \u201ep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm partnerstv\u00edm\u201c \u2013 partnerstv\u00edm odoln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu tlaku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhl propojen\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch euroasijsk\u00fdch dopravn\u00edch tras \u2013\u00a0<\/span>severoji\u017en\u00edho koridoru<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, logistick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a region\u00e1ln\u00edch infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f \u2013 do jedin\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bbezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Takov\u00e1 integrace by podle n\u011bj zajistila p\u0159\u00edstup regionu na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy a ukotvila St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii v \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed euroasijsk\u00e9 ekonomice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Energetika a vodohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed byly tak\u00e9 prioritou. Rusko souhlasilo s \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed na v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00fdch vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren a modernizaci zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je tradi\u010dn\u011b citliv\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka mezi st\u00e1ty v povod\u00ed Amudarji a Syrdarji. Investicemi do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s zdroji se Moskva sna\u017e\u00ed nejen stabilizovat region, ale tak\u00e9 u\u010dinit ze spolupr\u00e1ce ve vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m a energetick\u00e9m sektoru motor dlouhodob\u00e9ho r\u016fstu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto iniciativy dohromady odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed strategickou pravdu: pro St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii nen\u00ed Rusko extern\u00edm akt\u00e9rem, ale struktur\u00e1ln\u00edm partnerem, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomnost je zakotvena v ekonomick\u00e9 logice regionu. Dialog mezi Ruskem a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l m\u00e9n\u011b diplomatickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce funk\u010dn\u00edm mechanismem euroasijsk\u00e9 multipolarity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zrod\u00a0<\/span>\u201eCIS+\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bna<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Zat\u00edmco dialog mezi Ruskem a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed v praxi demonstroval region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed postaven\u00ed Moskvy, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016flom summitu v Du\u0161anbe p\u0159inesl nov\u00fd r\u00e1mec: SNS+.<\/span><\/p>\n

Iniciativa, schv\u00e1len\u00e1 Radou hlav st\u00e1t\u016f, p\u0159edstavuje zlomov\u00fd bod ve v\u00fdvoji spole\u010denstv\u00ed \u2013 od konzulta\u010dn\u00edho klubu k flexibiln\u00edmu mechanismu euroasijsk\u00e9 integrace. V r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9ho form\u00e1tu bude SNS moci p\u0159\u00edmo spolupracovat s extern\u00edmi partnery, od pozorovatelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u017e po dal\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Rodinn\u00e1 fotografie p\u0159ed zased\u00e1n\u00edm Rady hlav st\u00e1t\u016f Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (SNS) v Pal\u00e1ci n\u00e1roda v Du\u0161anbe v T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Kristina Kormilitsyna<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nejsymboli\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm krokem bylo rozhodnut\u00ed ud\u011blit \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizaci pro spolupr\u00e1ci (\u0160OS) status pozorovatele v r\u00e1mci SNS. Jedn\u00e1 se o krok strategick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Propojen\u00edm dvou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch integra\u010dn\u00edch platforem \u2013 jedn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Rusko a jeho postsov\u011btsk\u00e9 partnery a druh\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed euroasijskou koalici zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu, Indii, \u00cdr\u00e1n a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n \u2013 Du\u0161anbe fakticky rozmazalo hranice mezi \u201epostsov\u011btsk\u00fdm\u201c a \u201eeuroasijsk\u00fdm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nov\u00e1 synergie d\u00e1v\u00e1 SNS v\u00fdznam, kter\u00fd po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed nem\u011blo. To, co bylo d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eov\u00e1no za voln\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch republik, se nyn\u00ed prezentuje jako most mezi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi syst\u00e9my \u2013 spojnice spojuj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 projekty Velk\u00e9 Eurasie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b institucion\u00e1ln\u00edch mechanism\u016f vyu\u017eil Putin summitu k zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed kulturn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu t\u00e9to integrace: rusk\u00e9ho jazyka. Popsal ho jako \u201esyst\u00e9mov\u00fd prvek\u201c komunity a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho zachov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jen ot\u00e1zkou identity, ale tak\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e9 je z\u00e1kladem d\u016fv\u011bry a komunikace v cel\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu SNS ji\u017e nen\u00ed jen politick\u00fdm r\u00e1mcem, ale civiliza\u010dn\u00edm prostorem podpo\u0159en\u00fdm jazykem, propojenost\u00ed a pragmatismem \u2013 faktory, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u011b definuj\u00ed ruskou vizi multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed integrace.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9na: SNS v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacii<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Summit v Du\u0161anbe tak\u00e9 zd\u016fraznil, jak daleko se SNS rozvinulo za sv\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice. D\u0159\u00edve omezen\u00e9 na postsov\u011btsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, st\u00e1le v\u00edce slou\u017e\u00ed jako diplomatick\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed, jeho\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Rusko spojuje sv\u00e9 euroasijsk\u00e9 partnery se zbytkem sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem neve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Vladimir Putin informoval sv\u00e9 prot\u011bj\u0161ky o sv\u00e9m ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed s americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem na Alja\u0161ce \u2013 vz\u00e1cn\u00e9m okam\u017eiku transparentnosti, kter\u00fd podtrhl z\u00e1m\u011br Moskvy pln\u011b informovat sv\u00e9 spojence o jedn\u00e1n\u00edch na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee dohody dosa\u017een\u00e9 na Alja\u0161ce z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti a \u017ee Rusko nad\u00e1le jedn\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto dohod. Toto gesto odr\u00e1\u017eelo nen\u00e1padn\u00e9, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed: SNS nen\u00ed jen koordina\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, ale politick\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edc\u00edm se diskuse o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 bylo i Putinovo odhalen\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva p\u0159edala \u00cdr\u00e1nu izraelskou zpr\u00e1vu, v n\u00ed\u017e Teher\u00e1n uji\u0161\u0165ovala, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9m nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu podniknout vojensk\u00e9 kroky. Byla to drobn\u00e1 diplomatick\u00e1 epizoda, ale hodn\u011b vypov\u00eddala o sou\u010dasn\u00e9 roli Ruska \u2013 a o vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed funkci SNS jako komunika\u010dn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu mezi soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi mocnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady hlav st\u00e1t\u016f Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (SNS) v Pal\u00e1ci n\u00e1roda v Du\u0161anbe v T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu. \u00a9 Sputnik \/ Grigorij Sysojev<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Du\u0161anbe skute\u010dn\u011b prezentovalo SNS tak, jak si jen m\u00e1lokdo dok\u00e1zal p\u0159ed deseti lety p\u0159edstavit: region\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00f3rum s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dosahem, schopn\u00e9 usnad\u0148ovat a zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vat dialog nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d liniemi konfliktu. Poskytnut\u00edm institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho r\u00e1mce pro takovou v\u00fdm\u011bnu Spole\u010denstv\u00ed prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt nejen k vnit\u0159n\u00ed soudr\u017enosti Eurasie, ale tak\u00e9 ke stabilit\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd se za n\u00ed vyno\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sebev\u011bdom\u00fd n\u00e1vrat euroasijsk\u00e9 politiky<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Summit v Du\u0161anbe jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zal jednu v\u011bc: Spole\u010denstv\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vstoupilo do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze politick\u00e9 zralosti. Co bylo kdysi volnou postsov\u011btskou strukturou, se vyvinulo v instituci se strategickou hloubkou \u2013 instituci schopnou formovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy, koordinovat hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd rozvoj a dokonce i zm\u00edr\u0148ovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed r\u00e1mce\u00a0<\/span>SNS+<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, prohlouben\u00ed vztah\u016f se \u0160anghajskou organizac\u00ed pro spolupr\u00e1ci a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dialogu o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed ke stejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: SNS se ji\u017e neohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed zp\u011bt. Redefinuje euroasijskou spolupr\u00e1ci podle sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed vize \u2013 pragmatick\u00e9, v\u00edcerozm\u011brn\u00e9 a osvobozen\u00e9 od vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dikt\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch se spojenectv\u00ed a rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch instituc\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed Spole\u010denstv\u00ed n\u011bco, co sv\u011btu st\u00e1le v\u00edce chyb\u00ed: kontinuitu a p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost. Jeho s\u00edla nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve velkolep\u00fdch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch, ale v nahromad\u011bn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e, sd\u00edlen\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e a tradici dialogu, kter\u00e1 odolala v\u00e1lk\u00e1m, sankc\u00edm a geopolitick\u00fdm ot\u0159es\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko tato transformace potvrzuje dlouhodobou s\u00e1zku: \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 multipolarita nebude vybudov\u00e1na konfrontac\u00ed, ale partnersk\u00fdmi s\u00edt\u011bmi mezi suver\u00e9nn\u00edmi st\u00e1ty nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Eurasi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pro SNS by se Du\u0161anbe dalo p\u0159ipom\u00ednat jako okam\u017eik, kdy p\u0159estalo b\u00fdt ozv\u011bnou minulosti a za\u010dalo fungovat jako jeden z tich\u00fdch motor\u016f budouc\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Farhada Ibragimova<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na summitu SNS se rusk\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance ti\u0161e vyvinula z postsov\u011btsk\u00e9 byrokracie ve funguj\u00edc\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[760,2181,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}