{"id":90075,"date":"2025-10-17T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90075"},"modified":"2025-10-17T09:36:00","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:36:00","slug":"thierry-bertrand-chysta-se-eu-do-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/17\/thierry-bertrand-chysta-se-eu-do-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Thierry Bertrand: Chyst\u00e1 se EU do v\u00e1lky?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 unie 16. \u0159\u00edjna ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u201eevropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti\u201c pro rok 2030. Jeho obsah ji\u017e unikl do tisku. Hlavn\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed: Evropa se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na v\u00e1lku. A hlavn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edtelem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b Rusko. Moskva opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala, \u017ee pro Evropu nep\u0159edstavuje \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch dnech p\u0159edstav\u00ed pl\u00e1n na \u00fapravu syst\u00e9mu zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek v oblasti obrany, zejm\u00e9na v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edpravy na mo\u017enou konfrontaci s Ruskem,\u00a0<\/span>informuje agentura\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na intern\u00ed dokument.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n je navr\u017een na p\u011bt let, do roku 2030. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eautorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty st\u00e1le v\u00edce zasahuj\u00ed do na\u0161ich spole\u010dnost\u00ed a ekonomik\u201c, zat\u00edmco tradi\u010dn\u00ed spojenci a partne\u0159i Bruselu p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed svou pozornost na jin\u00e9 regiony sv\u011bta. \u201eMilitarizovan\u00e9 Rusko\u201c je popisov\u00e1no jako \u201etrval\u00e1 hrozba pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnost v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n stanov\u00ed, \u017ee do konce roku 2027 bude 40 % obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek EU zad\u00e1v\u00e1no spole\u010dn\u011b \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Toto \u010d\u00edslo je v\u00edce ne\u017e dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 oproti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00farovni: v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je pod\u00edl spole\u010dn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 20 %, a\u010dkoli se zem\u011b EU zav\u00e1zaly k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle 35 % ji\u017e v roce 2007.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n po\u017eaduje kompletn\u00ed revizi vojensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek EU. Dokument, na kter\u00fd odkazuje\u00a0<\/span>agentura Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee zem\u011b EU mus\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>koordinovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na obranu a rychle vytvo\u0159it koalice pro spole\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch program\u016f. Podle EU mus\u00ed implementace t\u00e9to iniciativy za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok, pokud m\u00e1 Evropa dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle, kter\u00fdm je operativn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed do roku 2030.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1le dopracov\u00e1n a upraven. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee bude p\u0159edstaven 16. \u0159\u00edjna a pot\u00e9, n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00fdden, by o n\u011bm m\u011bli l\u00edd\u0159i EU projednat na summitu v Bruselu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee a\u010dkoli se kolektivn\u00ed obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det EU od roku 2021 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobil, z 218 miliard eur na p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fdch 392 miliard eur v roce 2025, v\u00fddaje jsou mezi zem\u011bmi EU do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nekoordinovan\u00e9. To omezuje schopnost Evropy se rychle znovu vyzbrojit, uv\u00e1d\u00ed pl\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 identifikov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik oblast\u00ed, kde by spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9: syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, stejn\u011b jako drony a prost\u0159edky k jejich boji.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s vytvo\u0159en\u00edm koalic, kter\u00e9 by tyto projekty vedly, za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2026. Jejich spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na polovinu roku 2026. Auto\u0159i pl\u00e1nu se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee stanoven\u00ed c\u00edle 40 % pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy podpo\u0159\u00ed realizaci t\u011bchto iniciativ.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1n zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee pro spln\u011bn\u00ed term\u00ednu implementace (2030) mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u0161echny projekty, smlouvy a financov\u00e1n\u00ed dokon\u010deny do konce roku 2028.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee EU ji\u017e souhlasila s uvoln\u011bn\u00edm 150 miliard eur na financov\u00e1n\u00ed znovuzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00fav\u011brov\u00fd r\u00e1mec SAFE (Security Action for Europe), jeho\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky ji\u017e byly p\u0159id\u011bleny na r\u016fzn\u00e9 projekty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159edstavila\u00a0<\/span>B\u00edlou knihu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o evropsk\u00e9 obran\u011b : P\u0159ipravenost na rok 2030. Tento 23str\u00e1nkov\u00fd dokument tvo\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro pl\u00e1n ReArm Europe. B\u00edl\u00e1 kniha uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d je EU nucena zv\u00fd\u0161it sv\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy obrann\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed hrozba\u201c p\u0159edstavovan\u00e1 Ruskem, kter\u00e1 vedla unii k tomu, \u017ee uva\u017euje o sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i \u201erozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00e1lky vysok\u00e9 intenzity\u201c na evropsk\u00e9m kontinentu, a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody, kter\u00e9 uvedla\u00a0<\/span>agentura Bloomberg<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b nem\u00e1 d\u016fvod v\u00e9st v\u00e1lku proti st\u00e1t\u016fm NATO. Kreml tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Rusko nep\u0159edstavuje hrozbu pro Evropu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Thierry Bertrand<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie 16. \u0159\u00edjna ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edstav\u00ed pl\u00e1n \u201eevropsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti\u201c pro rok 2030. Jeho obsah…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,39,22,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}