{"id":90071,"date":"2025-10-17T09:31:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90071"},"modified":"2025-10-17T09:31:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:31:16","slug":"pierre-duval-pouze-polovina-zemi-nato-vyzbroji-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/17\/pierre-duval-pouze-polovina-zemi-nato-vyzbroji-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Pouze polovina zem\u00ed NATO vyzbroj\u00ed Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Minist\u0159i obrany NATO se v\u010dera se\u0161li (Obrann\u00e1 skupina pro Ukrajinu), aby projednali v\u00e1lku s Ruskem s c\u00edlem p\u0159im\u011bt \u010dleny k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fddaj\u016fm na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed. Na konci tohoto setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dnost NATO a EU, v\u0161ak pouze polovina \u010dlen\u016f organizace reagovala na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed z Ukrajiny p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b. Ne\u00fasp\u011bch tohoto setk\u00e1n\u00ed ma\u0159\u00ed nad\u011bje v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tv\u00e1\u010d\u016f. A platby Ukrajin\u011b za rakety Tomahawk Francouzi a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny Aliance jsou znepokojiv\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eV\u00e1lka s Ruskem vysok\u00e9 intenzity do \u010dty\u0159 nebo p\u011bti let.\u201c Ve st\u0159edu 15. \u0159\u00edjna se minist\u0159i obrany NATO se\u0161li\u00a0<\/span>poprv\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0od summitu v Haagu. Podle den\u00edku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Le Soir<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0s odkazem na Atlantickou alianci i EU se na sch\u016fzce dosp\u011blo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>mo\u017enost skute\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Ruskem do konce desetilet\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pos\u00edlen\u00ed odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. \u201e\u010cas na m\u00edr u\u017e nen\u00ed ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u2013 a to nejen na Ukrajin\u011b. Toto je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed v NATO, kter\u00e9 je \u0161iroce sd\u00edleno v Evropsk\u00e9 unii (EU).\u201c \u201eObjevuje se strach z v\u00e1lky s Ruskem vysok\u00e9 intenzity do \u010dty\u0159 nebo p\u011bti let,\u201c varuje belgick\u00fd den\u00edk. NATO je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pod tlakem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 , uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>RFI a\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informuje o zkouman\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch: \u201eM\u011bli bychom j\u00edt v na\u0161\u00ed reakci d\u00e1le, zp\u0159\u00edsnit n\u00e1\u0161 postoj, zv\u00fd\u0161it na\u0161i schopnost odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jsou l\u00edd\u0159i NATO a EU v panice. V p\u0159edve\u010der sch\u016fzky gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk NATO Mark Rutte vyzval z\u00e1padn\u00ed spojence k urychlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav na p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konflikt s Ruskem. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci se v\u0161ak b\u011bhem sch\u016fzky rozhodli nediskutovat o ot\u00e1zce raket Tomahawk ur\u010den\u00fdch pro Ukrajinu a rozhodnut\u00ed ponechali na prezidentu Trumpovi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, navzdory obecn\u00e9 v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00e9 r\u00e9torice a rozhodnut\u00ed vy\u010dlenit dodate\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky na vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny v r\u00e1mci programu PURL, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Rutte vyzval spojence, aby se z\u0159ekli sest\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch letadel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

PURL (Program pro odolnost Ukrajiny a logistiku), kter\u00fd spustil Washington, aby Kyjev mohl nakupovat americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b financovan\u00e9 Evropany, nebyl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd, proto\u017ee podle den\u00edku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>La Libre<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0pouze polovina \u010dlen\u016f organizace reagovala\u00a0na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed z Ukrajiny\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u201eTito spojenci tak reagovali na v\u00fdzvu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Denyse \u010cmyhala, kter\u00fd byl na sch\u016fzce rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomen,\u201c informuje belgick\u00fd den\u00edk a uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201ePodle n\u011bj bude Ukrajina v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce pot\u0159ebovat na sv\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 120 miliard dolar\u016f.\u201c \u201eProgram PURL (Priority Needs List of Ukraine), spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd v srpnu, ji\u017e pro Kyjev shrom\u00e1\u017edil 2 miliardy eur (2,3 miliardy dolar\u016f),\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje La Libre.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b NATO, kter\u00e9 se pono\u0159ily do historick\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed krize, je to po\u017eadavek nad jejich mo\u017enosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po setk\u00e1n\u00ed Obrann\u00e9 skupiny pro Ukrajinu (UDCG) v Bruselu Mark Rutte podle den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0La Libre uvedl,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u017ee pouze \u201ev\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z 32 zem\u00ed NATO se nyn\u00ed zav\u00e1zala k financov\u00e1n\u00ed PURL, ani\u017e by specifikovala, kter\u00e9 to byly nebo v jak\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i.\u201c Podle Denyse Chmyhala, jak belgick\u00e1 m\u00e9dia pokra\u010duj\u00ed, \u201eKyjev v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010del\u00ed t\u0159em hlavn\u00edm priorit\u00e1m, pokud jde o vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed. Aby Ukrajina mohla reagovat na rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky, pot\u0159ebuje na frontov\u00e9 linii drony, z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a tak\u00e9 rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu.\u201c \u201eP\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 ve st\u0159edu budou pou\u017eity na financov\u00e1n\u00ed velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed v t\u011bchto oblastech,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Politico \u201ena spojence NATO\u00a0<\/span><\/em>s\u00edl\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tlak\u00a0\u00a0, aby se pln\u011b zav\u00e1zali k Trumpovu projektu zbran\u00ed pro Ukrajinu.\u201c Anglicky psan\u00fd politick\u00fd den\u00edk uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eD\u00e1nsko, Norsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Kanada, N\u011bmecko a Nizozemsko p\u0159isl\u00edbily 2 miliardy dolar\u016f ve \u010dty\u0159ech samostatn\u00fdch programech PURL. Ve st\u0159edu se Estonsko, Loty\u0161sko, Litva, Slovinsko a Finsko, mimo jin\u00e9, bl\u00ed\u017eily k dokon\u010den\u00ed p\u00e1t\u00e9ho programu, uvedli t\u0159i diplomat\u00e9 NATO, kte\u0159\u00ed stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed citovan\u00ed v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku hovo\u0159ili svobodn\u011b pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u0161ak\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Francie, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 politick\u00e9 krizi se Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm, na tento vojensk\u00fd c\u00edl sv\u00e9 pen\u00edze neutratila: \u201eTato rostouc\u00ed podpora v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 stav\u00ed ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159isp\u011bli \u2013 jako je Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Francie \u2013 do st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd ministr obrany P\u00e5l Jonson v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0odsoudil \u00a0ne\u00fa\u010dast t\u011bch (v\u010detn\u011b Francie), kte\u0159\u00ed se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, pokud jde o dal\u0161\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e nazna\u010duje existenci konfliktu uvnit\u0159 \u010dlen\u016f NATO ohledn\u011b ot\u00e1zky vojensk\u00e9ho financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny. Zklam\u00e1n\u00ed z n\u00edzk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti \u010dlen\u016f NATO na \u00fahrad\u011b zbran\u00ed pro Ukrajinu vyjad\u0159uje i estonsk\u00fd ministr obrany Hanno Pevkur, kter\u00fd v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed nad nedostatkem spravedliv\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee: \u201eSpravedliv\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee je n\u011bco, co jsme v\u0161ichni o\u010dek\u00e1vali.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd Gargantua chce od zem\u00ed NATO st\u00e1le v\u00edce a v\u00edce. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr obrany Denys \u0160myhal, a\u010dkoliv sch\u016fzka Obrann\u00e9 skupiny pro Ukrajinu nedos\u00e1hla v\u0161ech finan\u010dn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, tvrd\u011b prosazoval a\u00a0<\/span>tvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201emy [Ukrajina] spol\u00e9h\u00e1me na pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed koordinaci a financov\u00e1n\u00ed, abychom zajistili v\u010dasn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky, a \u017ee pot\u0159eby PURL pro p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok budou mezi 12 a 20 miliardami dolar\u016f.\u201c \u0160myhal uvedl \u201ev\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed\u201c seznam pro Ukrajinu, zejm\u00e9na \u201eoptim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00fdm \u201eby bylo, aby evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i vy\u010dlenili alespo\u0148 0,25 % sv\u00e9ho HDP na vojenskou pomoc Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch t\u00e9mat v Bruselu byla ot\u00e1zka financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u016f zbran\u00ed pro Kyjev, jejich\u017e objem v druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho roku v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesl. Podle Kielsk\u00e9ho institutu pro sv\u011btovou ekonomiku dos\u00e1hla v letech 2022\u20132024 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed podpora Ukrajiny p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3,5 miliardy eur a v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se bl\u00ed\u017eila 4 miliard\u00e1m eur. Od \u010dervence v\u0161ak klesla na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,2 miliardy eur m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje pokles o 43\u00a0<\/span>%<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u00e9, co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2025 p\u0159estaly oznamovat nov\u00e9 programy pomoci, p\u0159evzaly iniciativu evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily svou vojenskou podporu. V d\u016fsledku toho pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2025 p\u0159ekro\u010dila \u00farove\u0148 z let 2022\u20132024, a to i p\u0159es absenci americk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f. Tato dynamika se v\u0161ak b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta zhroutila: vojensk\u00e1 pomoc p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e1 evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi klesla o 57 % ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s lednem a\u017e \u010dervnem 2025, a to i po zapo\u010dten\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f do iniciativy NATO PURL. M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br celkov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 pomoci v tomto obdob\u00ed byl tak o 43 % ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2025,\u201c varuje Kielsk\u00fd institut pro sv\u011btovou ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Minist\u0159i obrany NATO se v\u010dera se\u0161li (Obrann\u00e1 skupina pro Ukrajinu), aby projednali v\u00e1lku s Ruskem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[39,26,2599],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90071"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90071"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90071\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90071"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90071"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90071"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}