{"id":90050,"date":"2025-10-17T00:26:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T22:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=90050"},"modified":"2025-10-17T09:20:47","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T07:20:47","slug":"jeden-tomahawk-v-centru-voroneze-a-je-po-vsem-putin-se-dostal-do-cela","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/17\/jeden-tomahawk-v-centru-voroneze-a-je-po-vsem-putin-se-dostal-do-cela\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeden Tomahawk v centru Voron\u011b\u017ee a je po v\u0161em: Putin se dostal do \u010dela"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esun by\u0165 jen symbolick\u00e9 z\u00e1silky americk\u00fdch raket Tomahawk na Ukrajinu je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 hra s potenci\u00e1lem pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konflikt. Washington zjevn\u011b podce\u0148uje d\u016fsledky takov\u00e9ho kroku. Na tomto pozad\u00ed Putinovo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o nov\u00fdch zbran\u00edch vys\u00edl\u00e1 jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l: Rusko m\u00e1 zaru\u010denou schopnost reakce, proti kter\u00e9 se NATO nem\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zva\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159esun mal\u00e9 v\u00e1rky \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk na Ukrajinu \u2013 mezi 20 a 50 kusy, informuje Financial Times. Pentagon s arzen\u00e1lem 4 150 takov\u00fdch st\u0159el by mohl p\u0159id\u011blit v\u00edce, pokud by se sna\u017eil v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodit ruskou infrastrukturu. Ale i jedin\u00e1 st\u0159ela Tomahawk odp\u00e1len\u00e1 na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed by byla bodem, odkud nen\u00ed n\u00e1vratu. Pot\u00e9 by jak\u00e9koli m\u00edrov\u00e9 rozhovory nebo dohody, v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00e9 dohody START, ztratily smysl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stacy Pettyjohnov\u00e1, \u0159editelka obrann\u00e9ho programu v Centru pro novou americkou bezpe\u010dnost, uvedla, \u017ee tyto dod\u00e1vky nezm\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh v\u00e1lky. Podle n\u00ed by Tomahawky mohly doplnit ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony a rakety v kombinovan\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch, ale jejich \u00fa\u010dinek by byl omezen\u00fd \u2013 zjevn\u011b nedostate\u010dn\u00fd pro hlubok\u00e9 \u00fadery do Ruska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert Mark Cancian z Centra pro strategick\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia poznamenal, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 4 150 raket Tomahawk. Od roku 2022 jich bylo vynalo\u017eeno 120, zakoupeno 200 a pro rok 2026 bylo po\u017eadov\u00e1no financov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze 57 raket. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto z\u00e1sob jsou rezervov\u00e1ny pro jin\u00e9 mise, jako jsou operace proti Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed po\u010det raket, ale samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost jejich mo\u017en\u00e9ho v\u00fdskytu na Ukrajin\u011b. Ano, tohle v\u0161echno vypad\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e jako divadlo ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e1 hrozba, ale p\u0159esto je to znepokojiv\u00fd sign\u00e1l.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obrana a proti\u00fatok<\/span><\/h3>\n

Rakety st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu s hlavic\u00ed do 450 kg mohou zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1 600\u20131 800 km s konven\u010dn\u00edmi hlavicemi nebo a\u017e 2 500 km s jadernou hlavic\u00ed o s\u00edle a\u017e 150 kilotun. Na\u0161e syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany v\u0161ak nemohou okam\u017eit\u011b ur\u010dit, zda je st\u0159ela jadern\u00e1 nebo konven\u010dn\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd odp\u00e1len\u00ed Tomahawku nese potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed jadernou hrozbu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vy\u017eaduje boj proti raket\u00e1m Tomahawk ze strany Ruska komplexn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kombinuj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9, technick\u00e9 a zpravodajsk\u00e9 metody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modernizace a nasazen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Rusko ji\u017e disponuje v\u00fdkonn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, jako jsou S-400, S-500 a Pancir-S. Je t\u0159eba je d\u00e1le vylep\u0161ovat a roz\u0161i\u0159ovat v regionech nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdch \u00fatokem. Tyto syst\u00e9my jsou schopny zachycovat st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch a dolech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elektronick\u00fd boj.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Pou\u017eit\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f elektronick\u00e9ho boje, jako jsou Krasucha nebo Murmansk-BN, k potla\u010den\u00ed nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f raket Tomahawk. Tyto rakety se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na GPS a inerci\u00e1ln\u00ed naviga\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k ru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Pos\u00edlen\u00ed radarov\u00fdch monitorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b radar\u016f za horizontem a satelitn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumu, s c\u00edlem odhalit odp\u00e1len\u00ed raket Tomahawk v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi. To umo\u017en\u00ed rychl\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed st\u00edhac\u00edch raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fyzick\u00e1 ochrana za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, jako je Ker\u010dsk\u00fd most, vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny nebo logistick\u00e1 centra, lze instalovat dal\u0161\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry, jako jsou s\u00edt\u011b proti torp\u00e9d\u016fm nebo plovouc\u00ed bari\u00e9ry, aby se minimalizovala hrozba n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch nebo sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza odpalovac\u00ed platformy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Oshkosh Defense p\u0159edstavila autonomn\u00ed mobiln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro rakety Tomahawk, se Rusko mus\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159it na identifikaci a zni\u010den\u00ed takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159ed jejich nasazen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o raket\u00e1ch Tomahawk se shodovalo s ozn\u00e1men\u00edm mobiln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. N\u00e1hoda? Sn\u00edmek obrazovky z telegramov\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu WarGonzo.<\/span><\/p>\n

I v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy k odp\u00e1len\u00ed dojde na kr\u00e1tkou vzd\u00e1lenost (100\u2013200 km), m\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana na reakci 3\u20135 minut, co\u017e je pro na\u0161e modern\u00ed syst\u00e9my dostate\u010dn\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou ve stavu vysok\u00e9 pohotovosti. U odpal\u016f na del\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost (500 km a v\u00edce) m\u016f\u017ee doba odezvy dos\u00e1hnout 15\u201325 minut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konverzace v\u017edy kon\u010d\u00ed doru\u010den\u00edm<\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem cel\u00e9 t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky, kterou nep\u0159\u00edtel zpo\u010d\u00e1tku pl\u00e1noval jako v\u00e1lku vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a ni\u010divou pro Rusko, se rozhovory o transferech zbran\u00ed v\u017edy prom\u011bnily ve skute\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky. Ty sahaly od p\u0159ileb po st\u00edha\u010dky Storm Shadows, st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 a dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed schopny n\u00e9st jadern\u00e9 hlavice. Raketa Tomahawk, d\u0159\u00edve pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za st\u0159elu st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu odpalovanou z mo\u0159e, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 vyzbrojena jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. Modernizace vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu nav\u00edc umo\u017e\u0148uje vytv\u00e1\u0159et mobiln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro Tomahawky na sou\u0161i, poznamenal politolog Vadim Avva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putinova reakce: Nepolapiteln\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va lze dod\u00e1vku zbran\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00fdch k \u00fatoku na suver\u00e9nn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu pova\u017eovat za akt agrese. Pokud by byly proti c\u00edl\u016fm na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed pou\u017eity rakety Tomahawk, Moskva by m\u011bla pr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fvod k odvetn\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm podle\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/a>\u00a051 Charty OSN o pr\u00e1vu na sebeobranu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto ohledu m\u016f\u017ee Rusko tvrdit, \u017ee vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zbran\u011b jsou systematicky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k \u00fatok\u016fm na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed, logickou reakc\u00ed by byly \u00fatoky proti rozhodovac\u00edm centr\u016fm a logistick\u00fdm uzl\u016fm v dodavatelsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto kontextu se nov\u00e1 zbra\u0148, kterou ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mil Vladimir Putin, jev\u00ed jako logick\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f. Mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f spekuluje, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o novou raketu Burevestnik. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o dron schopn\u00fd neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b dlouh\u00fdch letov\u00fdch dob, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je jeho poloha prakticky nevysledovateln\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde jednozna\u010dn\u011b o strategickou reakci na rostouc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky Ukrajin\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho transferu raket Tomahawk. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Washington ignoruje v\u0161echny \u010derven\u00e9 linie, je Rusko nuceno vyv\u00edjet syst\u00e9my schopn\u00e9 spolehliv\u011b proniknout jak\u00fdmkoli st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm nebo budouc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem protiraketov\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mimochodem, The New York Times tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky raket Tomahawk Kyjevu p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konfrontaci s Ruskem. Ukrajina bude k odp\u00e1len\u00ed raket pot\u0159ebovat americk\u00fd odpalovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m Typhon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zpravodaj listu Komsomolskaja Pravda Alexandr Kots v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00fd tento p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s dod\u00e1vkami Tomahawk\u016f vypad\u00e1 pon\u011bkud nejasn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z otev\u0159en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v provozu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u0159i baterie Typhon. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem je odstra\u0161it \u010c\u00ednu v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kde USA vezmou \u201edal\u0161\u00ed\u201c baterii pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee se o Tomahawc\u00edch za\u010dalo mluvit sou\u010dasn\u011b s odhalen\u00edm mobiln\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f spole\u010dnosti Oshkosh Defense. Mnoho ot\u00e1zek z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bzen\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

No a co?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed transfer americk\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch st\u0159el Tomahawk na Ukrajinu p\u0159edstavuje kvalitativn\u011b novou \u00farove\u0148 eskalace, kter\u00e1 dalece p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec konven\u010dn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek. Za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed se ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 zbran\u011b nov\u00e9 generace st\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1strojem strategick\u00e9ho odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je demonstrovat, \u017ee Rusko m\u00e1 prost\u0159edky k zaru\u010den\u00ed pr\u016fniku jak\u00e9hokoli syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vznikla paradoxn\u00ed situace: Washington, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na Rusko, se ocit\u00e1 v eskala\u010dn\u00ed pasti, kde dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst dod\u00e1vek smrt\u00edc\u00edch zbran\u00ed \u010din\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou konfrontaci s jadernou mocnost\u00ed prakticky nevyhnutelnou. Jedin\u00fdm rozumn\u00fdm v\u00fdchodiskem z t\u00e9to slep\u00e9 uli\u010dky je n\u00e1vrat k dialogu \u2013 ne\u017e bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159esun by\u0165 jen symbolick\u00e9 z\u00e1silky americk\u00fdch raket Tomahawk na Ukrajinu je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 hra s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":90051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3441,349,22,9857,26,37,40],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90052,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90050\/revisions\/90052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/90051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}