{"id":89987,"date":"2025-10-16T00:32:57","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T22:32:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89987"},"modified":"2025-10-15T16:36:40","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T14:36:40","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-generace-z-svrhla-prezidenta-madagaskaru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/16\/alexandre-lemoine-generace-z-svrhla-prezidenta-madagaskaru\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Generace Z svrhla prezidenta Madagaskaru"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Revoluce generace Z dorazila na Madagaskar. Madagaskarsk\u00fd prezident Rajoelina opustil zemi po protestech generace\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Z.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Madagaskarsk\u00fd prezident Andry Rajoelina\u00a0<\/span>uprchl p\u0159ed hn\u011bvem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Generace Z na palub\u011b francouzsk\u00e9ho letadla. Nepokoje vypukly p\u0159ed t\u0159emi t\u00fddny pot\u00e9, co v zemi za\u010daly v\u00fdpadky vody a elekt\u0159iny. B\u011bhem st\u0159et\u016f arm\u00e1da shrom\u00e1\u017edila protestuj\u00edc\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 protesty na ostrov\u011b za\u010daly 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy do ulic vy\u0161la skupina zvan\u00e1 Gen Z. D\u016fvodem byly v\u00fdpadky vody a elekt\u0159iny. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili nespokojenost s t\u00edm, \u017ee prezident Andry Rajoelina se nesna\u017eil \u0159e\u0161it chudobu a korupci ve vl\u00e1d\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed generace Z nesli vlajku z anime seri\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>One Piece<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 byla n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vid\u011bna na protestech v jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky \u017eije v\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel Madagaskaru v chudob\u011b. Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed sucho a z\u00e1plavy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 cyklony v posledn\u00edch letech ohrozily \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor zem\u011b, jak\u00a0<\/span>informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0den\u00edk New\u00a0<\/span>York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K protestuj\u00edc\u00edm se p\u0159idaly organizace ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a odbory. Madagaskarsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v reakci na to zavedly v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Antananarivu a dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed v noci, ale protesty neukon\u010dily.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f protesty v Antananarivu, Antsirabe a Antsiranan\u011b p\u0159erostly v n\u00e1siln\u00e9 st\u0159ety s polici\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle OSN si akce bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek v t\u011bchto dnech vy\u017e\u00e1daly smrt nejm\u00e9n\u011b 22 lid\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch zhruba sto bylo zran\u011bno.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd den protest\u016f prezident Andry Rajoelina promluvil k n\u00e1rodu v televizi. Uznal, \u017ee tis\u00edce lid\u00ed byly opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b rozzloben\u00e9 kv\u016fli v\u00fdpadk\u016fm vody a elekt\u0159iny. \u201eSly\u0161el jsem v\u00fdzvu, c\u00edtil utrpen\u00ed a ch\u00e1pal dopad na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot,\u201c ujistil Rajoelina.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident ozn\u00e1mil\u00a0<\/span>rezignaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 premi\u00e9rem Christianem Ntsayem a sl\u00edbil, \u017ee na LinkedInu najde nov\u00e9 v\u016fdce. Generace Z tyto prezidentsk\u00e9 pokusy o usm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed odm\u00edtla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0159\u00edjna se asi tis\u00edc protestuj\u00edc\u00edch, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u011bla masky, st\u0159etlo s polici\u00ed. \u00da\u0159ady k jejich rozehn\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017eily slzn\u00fd plyn a za\u010daly v ulic\u00edch hl\u00eddkovat obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 11. \u0159\u00edjna zve\u0159ejnil Arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbor person\u00e1ln\u00edch a administrativn\u00edch a technick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (Capsat) na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch video kritizuj\u00edc\u00ed rostouc\u00ed nestabilitu na Madagaskaru a vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k zdr\u017eenlivosti provl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil. Voj\u00e1ci Capsatu n\u00e1sledn\u011b hromadn\u011b opustili sv\u00e1 kas\u00e1rna, aby se p\u0159ipojili k protestuj\u00edc\u00edm. O n\u011bkolik hodin pozd\u011bji se shrom\u00e1\u017edili po boku \u010dlen\u016f generace Z, z\u00e1stupc\u016f odbor\u016f a opozice na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Place du 13 Mai v Antananarivu, symbolick\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, kde se od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed symbolicky dost\u00e1valy k moci nov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 s\u00edly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

12. \u0159\u00edjna spole\u010dnost Capsat ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee p\u0159evzala kontrolu nad ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami, a up\u0159esnila, \u017ee od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka bude vyd\u00e1vat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 rozkazy arm\u00e1d\u011b, letectvu a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu zem\u011b. Prezident to ozna\u010dil za \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00fd a n\u00e1siln\u00fd pokus o uchopen\u00ed moci\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den Rajoelina uvedl, \u017ee se kv\u016fli hrozb\u00e1m nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u201etajn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b\u201c a pl\u00e1nuje ve\u010der znovu promluvit k n\u00e1rodu. K tomuto projevu nedo\u0161lo, proto\u017ee prezident uprchl ze zem\u011b. Podle\u00a0<\/span>agentury Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0opustil ostrov\u00a0<\/span>francouzsk\u00fdm letadlem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po dohod\u011b s francouzsk\u00fdm prezidentem Emmanuelem Macronem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rajoelina tak ztratil moc kv\u016fli protest\u016fm podobn\u00fdm t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 ho p\u0159ivedly k prezidentsk\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Madagaskar z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm partnerem Francie a investuje do financ\u00ed, obchodu, t\u011b\u017eby (nikl, kobalt) a energetiky. Dne 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vypr\u0161ela platnost Africk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o r\u016fstu a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech (AGOA). Tato dohoda nab\u00edzela preferen\u010dn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed podm\u00ednky se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty n\u011bkolika africk\u00fdm zem\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b Madagaskaru.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta t\u011bchto obchodn\u00edch v\u00fdhod negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje obchodn\u00ed bilanci Madagaskaru, sni\u017euje \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 a zvy\u0161uje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed. Vzhledem k \u00fazk\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m Madagaskaru s Franci\u00ed se posiluje z\u00e1vislost ostrova na francouzsk\u00e9 pomoci.<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

AKTUALIZACE:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Madagaskarsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (doln\u00ed komora parlamentu) 14. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 hlasovalo o n\u00e1vrhu na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Andryho Rajoeliny,\u00a0<\/span>informuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0web\u00a0<\/span>Orange<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro odvol\u00e1n\u00ed tedy hlasovalo 130 ze 131 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdch poslanc\u016f (z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu 151), jeden zvolen\u00fd z\u00e1stupce se zdr\u017eel hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mil rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed doln\u00ed komory, ale sn\u011bmovna toto rozhodnut\u00ed ozna\u010dila za nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Revoluce generace Z dorazila na Madagaskar. Madagaskarsk\u00fd prezident Rajoelina opustil zemi po protestech generace\u00a0Z. Madagaskarsk\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,9894,165,95],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}