{"id":89979,"date":"2025-10-16T00:27:41","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T22:27:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89979"},"modified":"2025-10-15T16:27:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T14:27:27","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-proc-trump-znovu-zahajil-obchodni-valku-s-cinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/16\/alexandre-lemoine-proc-trump-znovu-zahajil-obchodni-valku-s-cinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Pro\u010d Trump znovu zah\u00e1jil obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku s \u010c\u00ednou?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka mezi dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi ekonomikami sv\u011bta se znovu vyost\u0159ila jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed summitem Donalda Trumpa a Si \u0164in-pchinga. Je to definitivn\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo pos\u00edlen\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozice \u010c\u00edny?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V dlouh\u00e9m, emotivn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na Truth Social\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Donald Trump 100% cla na dovoz z \u010c\u00edny, ale a\u017e od 1. listopadu. Uveden\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch kontrol v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch kov\u016f a miner\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Peking uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee um\u00ed b\u00fdt stejn\u011b tvrd\u00fd jako Trump.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co evropsk\u00e1 elita p\u0159ipravila Trumpa o Nobelovu cenu, m\u011bl se komu vyventilovat. \u010c\u00edna se ocitla v hled\u00e1\u010dku a Trump proti n\u00ed vyhl\u00e1sil obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku. Z\u00e1minkou pro tuto eskalaci byl nov\u00fd \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd vl\u00e1dn\u00ed dekret zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed kontrolu v\u00fdvozu kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a magnet\u016f. \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 kontroluje asi 60 % t\u011b\u017eby kov\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a 90 % trhu s neodymov\u00fdmi magnety, nezbytn\u00fdmi pro high-tech pr\u016fmysl a vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex, fakticky uzav\u0159ela Z\u00e1padu p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto materi\u00e1l\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 pravidla jsou komplexn\u00ed: jak\u00e1koli v\u00fdroba s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch technologi\u00ed nebo komponent\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed schv\u00e1lena Pekingem. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ji\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e nakoupit magnety v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, pou\u017e\u00edt je p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei gener\u00e1tor\u016f a pot\u00e9 produkt d\u00e1le prodat arm\u00e1d\u011b. Cel\u00fd dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec, a\u017e po fin\u00e1ln\u00ed produkt, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schv\u00e1len \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady, co\u017e blokuje licence pro spole\u010dnosti z\u00e1padn\u00edho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na to Donald Trump ozn\u00e1mil dodate\u010dn\u00e1 100% cla na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed a tak\u00e9 kontroly v\u00fdvozu kritick\u00e9ho softwaru s platnost\u00ed od 1. listopadu 2025. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010dil za \u201emor\u00e1ln\u00ed ostudu\u201c a \u201ebezprecedentn\u00ed\u201c v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu, p\u0159esto\u017ee je to pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho administrativa, kter\u00e1 je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou agresivn\u00ed protekcionistickou politikou a uvalov\u00e1n\u00edm cel na v\u0161echny bezd\u016fvodn\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ne\u010dekan\u00e1 r\u00e1na ot\u0159\u00e1sla glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi trhy. Index S&P 500 v p\u00e1tek ztratil 2,7 %, co\u017e je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jednodenn\u00ed pokles od dubna, kdy Trumpovo neust\u00e1l\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cel vyvolalo volatilitu trhu. Nasdaq klesl o 3,5 %. Bitcoin a dal\u0161\u00ed kryptom\u011bny se propadly o 13 %, respektive a\u017e o 80 %. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch odhad\u016f ji\u017e glob\u00e1ln\u00ed trhy ztratily des\u00edtky miliard dolar\u016f. A to je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obchodu v ned\u011bli ozna\u010dilo zpr\u00e1vu americk\u00e9ho prezidenta za \u201epokryteckou\u201c,\u00a0<\/span>informovala\u00a0<\/span><\/a>agentura Reuters<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Jako p\u0159\u00edklady bylo uvedeno za\u0159azen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na washingtonskou obchodn\u00ed \u010dernou listinu a zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edch poplatk\u016f pro lod\u011b z \u010c\u00edny. Peking obhajoval sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v\u00fdvozu prvk\u016f vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin s odkazem na obavy z vojensk\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u011b strany si v\u0161ak nechaly prostor pro man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed. Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pl\u00e1novanou sch\u016fzku se Si \u0164in-pchingem na summitu APEC (Asijsko-pacifick\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce) nezru\u0161il, ale vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nejistotu ohledn\u011b jej\u00edho kon\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmo ji spojil s ochotou Pekingu k \u00fastupk\u016fm. Situace se vyv\u00edj\u00ed podle nejhor\u0161\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, zat\u00edmco v\u0161ichni o\u010dek\u00e1vali uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed: m\u00edsto p\u0159\u00edprav na kapitulaci USA nebo tich\u00fd kompromis si strany vym\u011bnily tvrd\u00e9 \u00fadery, kter\u00e9 zpochybnily samotnou mo\u017enost dialogu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

List New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0analyzuje pekingsk\u00e1 v\u00fdvozn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>omezen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee by mohla v\u00e9st k naru\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek pro v\u00fdrobce zbran\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako pro spole\u010dnosti v polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m, automobilov\u00e9m a dal\u0161\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch. Nav\u00edc Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropa nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt jedin\u00e9, kdo by t\u00edm trp\u011bl.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti se jedn\u00e1 o reakci na obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kterou zah\u00e1jil Donald Trump. Nov\u00e1 pravidla Pekingu, kter\u00e1 postupn\u011b vstoup\u00ed v platnost 8. listopadu a 1. prosince, v\u0161ak plat\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V d\u016fsledku toho by se mohl v\u00fdrazn\u011b zes\u00edlit vliv \u010c\u00edny na kritick\u00e1 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed, uzav\u00edraj\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka mezi dv\u011bma nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi ekonomikami sv\u011bta se znovu vyost\u0159ila jen n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed summitem…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,3965,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89979"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}