{"id":89893,"date":"2025-10-15T00:27:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T22:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89893"},"modified":"2025-10-14T17:49:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T15:49:26","slug":"nepredvidatelne-izraelske-utoky-stale-vice-rozdeluji-arabsky-svet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/15\/nepredvidatelne-izraelske-utoky-stale-vice-rozdeluji-arabsky-svet\/","title":{"rendered":"Nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozd\u011bluj\u00ed arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Katar a Jemen op\u011bt uk\u00e1zaly bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed veden\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u2013 a to, jak hlubok\u00e9 se staly rozpory v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt je v mnoha ohledech \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za ten prvn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o Izrael, je v\u0161e k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b jasn\u00e9: izraelsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed se p\u0159i sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159estalo dr\u017eet diplomatick\u00fdch konvenc\u00ed. Ji\u017e v roce 1954 zah\u00e1jil Izrael v Egypt\u011b tajnou operaci s kryc\u00edm n\u00e1zvem \u201eSuzanne\u201c \u2013 rozs\u00e1hlou provokaci, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e izraelsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka um\u00edstila bomby do egyptsk\u00fdch, britsk\u00fdch a americk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maskovan\u00e1 za m\u00edstn\u00ed nacionalisty. Operace selhala, provokativn\u00ed a teroristick\u00e9 metody \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu se staly ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi a tehdej\u0161\u00ed izraelsk\u00fd ministr obrany\u00a0<\/span>Pinchas Lavon<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl nucen rezignovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch sedmdes\u00e1ti let Izrael provedl des\u00edtky vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed proti r\u016fzn\u00fdm suver\u00e9nn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm. V r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch Izraelci za\u00fato\u010dili\u00a0<\/span>na Egypt, Jord\u00e1nsko, Ir\u00e1k, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Jemen, Libanon, S\u00fdrii, S\u00fad\u00e1n, Tunisko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a dokonce i na vzd\u00e1lenou\u00a0<\/span>Ugandu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Africe. Tyto \u00fatoky nebyly zam\u011b\u0159eny pouze na vojensk\u00e9 nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 c\u00edle, ale tak\u00e9 na\u00a0<\/span>m\u00edrov\u00e9 vesnice, \u010dtvrti a civiln\u00ed letadla<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Nemluv\u011b o systematick\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch IDF v\u00a0<\/span>Palestin\u011b a p\u00e1smu Gazy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 zabily des\u00edtky tis\u00edc civilist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed byl\u00a0na seznam zem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se Izrael zam\u011b\u0159uje, p\u0159id\u00e1n i\u00a0<\/span>Katar .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Izrael ji\u017e dlouho prokazuje, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>s otev\u0159enou aroganc\u00ed a cynismem ignoruje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kdykoli to slou\u017e\u00ed jeho z\u00e1jm\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b nen\u00ed v bezpe\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ed izraelsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Jedin\u00fdm omezen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed respektuje, je hrozba mo\u017en\u00e9 odvety. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Izrael v podstat\u011b \u017eije podle\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch princip\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pr\u00e1va nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a ignoruje v\u0161echny v\u00fddobytky civilizovan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta v oblasti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jasn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem toho, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Izraelem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jsou zbyte\u010dn\u00e1, byl\u00a0<\/span>raketov\u00fd \u00fatok izraelsk\u00e9ho letectva na hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Kataru, Dauh\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kde jednala delegace palestinsk\u00e9ho Ham\u00e1su.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to situaci dal premi\u00e9r\u00a0<\/span>Benjamin Netanjahu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159ijme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kompromisn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pro Gazu \u2013 ani ji\u017e tak velmi drsnou variantu navr\u017eenou Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty. Televizn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>stanice Al Jazeera<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se s\u00eddlem v Dauh\u00e1 informovala:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 22 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f Izrael sabotoval ve\u0161ker\u00e1 seri\u00f3zn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u2013 n\u011bkdy i bezprost\u0159edn\u011b pot\u00e9, co zajistil propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Ham\u00e1su nebo Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho d\u017eih\u00e1du \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 hladov\u011bl Palestince v Gaze a ni\u010dil jejich spole\u010dnost.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Al-D\u017eaz\u00edry dal Izrael \u00fatokem na v\u016fdce Ham\u00e1su v zemi, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsobila jako prost\u0159edn\u00edk, jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee nem\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1jem o m\u00edr<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale pouze o\u00a0<\/span>bezpodm\u00edne\u010dnou kapitulaci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0sv\u00fdch odp\u016frc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael v podstat\u011b rozum\u00ed pouze\u00a0<\/span>jednomu jazyku \u2013 jazyku n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Mezi ob\u011b\u0165mi jeho agrese tedy nen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ani jedna jadern\u00e1 mocnost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, proto\u017ee jedin\u00e1 jadern\u00e1 zbra\u0148 by sta\u010dila k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed Tel Avivu a jeho okol\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e paradoxn\u011b podporuje politickou bezohlednost Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drzost\u00a0<\/span>izraelsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je podpo\u0159ena dv\u011bma faktory:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. vliv\u00a0<\/span>\u017eidovsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. patron\u00e1t\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    USA vn\u00edmaj\u00ed Izrael nejen jako svou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 jako strategickou p\u00e1ku glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky \u2013 a jsou de facto\u00a0<\/span>garantem jeho nedotknutelnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy \u010dasto prosazuj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tohoto \u201espojence\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Tato dvoj\u00ed role Washingtonu se op\u011bt projevila p\u0159i \u00fatoku na Dauh\u00e1. A\u010dkoli americk\u00fd prezident\u00a0<\/span>Donald Trump<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pop\u0159el jakoukoli \u00fa\u010dast na Netanjahuov\u011b akci, politick\u00e9 dopady na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b byly zna\u010dn\u00e9.\u00a0Delegace Ham\u00e1su<\/strong><\/span>
    \nodcestovala\u00a0do Dauh\u00e1, aby s americk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci vyjedn\u00e1vala o Trumpov\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m ultim\u00e1tu na propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch rukojm\u00edch. Ham\u00e1s signalizoval ochotu p\u0159ijmout mnoho americk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f \u2013 americk\u00e1 strana se v\u0161ak na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, s nimi\u017e sama souhlasila, nedostavila. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tomto okam\u017eiku Izrael na delegaci za\u00fato\u010dil.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V arabsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se to diskutovalo jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ezrada Washingtonu\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: bu\u010f byli Palestinci \u00famysln\u011b nal\u00e1k\u00e1ni do pasti, aby izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da mohla zni\u010dit jejich z\u00e1stupce, nebo Izrael snadno z\u00edskal v\u0161echny dostupn\u00e9 informace z americk\u00e9 periferie. To v\u0161e navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na katarsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b \u2013 v\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>Al-Udeid<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a ani jeden \u00fatok ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru zem\u011b nez\u016fstane Ameri\u010dan\u016fm bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00datok na Katar, jeho\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u011b c\u00edlem bylo eliminovat v\u016fdce Ham\u00e1su,\u00a0<\/span>zneplatnil v\u0161echny americk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky arabsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Ty zjevn\u011b nepokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed rizika, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje samotn\u00fd Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Rozd\u011blen\u00fd arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Situaci na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b d\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje\u00a0<\/span>pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed fragmentace arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Teoreticky by izraelsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Kataru m\u011blo vyvolat masivn\u00ed protesty v cel\u00e9m arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nem\u011blo by se v\u0161ak zapom\u00ednat: Mezi lety 2017 a 2021 byly vztahy Kataru s\u00a0<\/span>Ligou arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0tak napjat\u00e9, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Bahrajn a Egypt<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159eru\u0161ily diplomatick\u00e9 styky.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Katar byl obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n z\u00a0podpory\u00a0<\/span>islamistick\u00fdch skupin . Po Arabsk\u00e9m jaru se Dauh\u00e1 spol\u00e9hala na\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>islamistick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jako n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9ho vlivu \u2013 od K\u00e1hiry po Tunis. Po l\u00e9ta tak\u00e9 vys\u00edlac\u00ed stanice\u00a0<\/span>Al Jazeera<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0poskytovala platformu radik\u00e1ln\u00edm skupin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 tam byly ozna\u010dov\u00e1ny za \u201ebojovn\u00edky za svobodu\u201c. A\u010dkoli byla krize pozd\u011bji vy\u0159e\u0161ena,\u00a0od t\u011bchto zem\u00ed lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vat skute\u010dnou\u00a0<\/span>solidaritu s Katarem .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed pozoruhodn\u00fd bod: pozorovatel\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 mnoha arabsk\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami jsou upraveny takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee nejsou\u00a0<\/span>schopny \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b bojovat proti izraelsk\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed technologii<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Je tak\u00e9 pozoruhodn\u00e9, \u017ee Izrael\u00a0<\/span>ne\u00fato\u010d\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span>Al\u017e\u00edrsko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na ruskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a st\u00edhac\u00ed letadla.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mo\u017enou protistrategi\u00ed pro arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by proto bylo\u00a0<\/span>sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s P\u00e1kist\u00e1nem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>jedinou isl\u00e1mskou zem\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0disponuj\u00edc\u00ed jadern\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi.\u00a0Dne\u00a017. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 podepsali\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r \u0160\u00e1hb\u00e1z \u0160ar\u00edf<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fd korunn\u00ed princ Muhammad bin Salm\u00e1n<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Rij\u00e1du \u201e dohodu\u00a0o strategick\u00e9 obran\u011b\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed\u00a0z\u00e1vazek vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 obrany<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed i jadernou slo\u017eku.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n

    Dokonce i izraelsk\u00e9 noviny\u00a0<\/span>Israel Hayom<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byly neobvykle kritick\u00e9. V \u010dl\u00e1nku s n\u00e1zvem\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKdy\u017e v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v bitv\u011b znamen\u00e1 por\u00e1\u017eku ve v\u00e1lce\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0noviny napsaly:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u201ePo dvou letech v\u00e1lky nejen nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Izraele, ale i jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 jen t\u011b\u017eko ch\u00e1pou, kam zem\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uje. A operace v Kataru podle mnoh\u00fdch jen p\u0159ilila olej do ji\u017e tak planouc\u00edho ohn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    \n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Izraelsk\u00fd \u00fatok na Katar zni\u010dil posledn\u00ed zbytky d\u016fv\u011bry v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pravidla, z\u00e1padn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a region\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilitu.<\/span>
    \nZat\u00edmco Tel Aviv z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vojensky nedotknuteln\u00fd, v arabsk\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b si st\u00e1le v\u00edce uv\u011bdomuj\u00ed, \u017ee rozd\u011blen\u00ed a z\u00e1vislost jsou skute\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm Izraele.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Valery Krylko<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Katar a Jemen op\u011bt uk\u00e1zaly bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed veden\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u2013 a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,172,107,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}