{"id":89835,"date":"2025-10-14T05:16:29","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89835"},"modified":"2025-10-14T05:16:29","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:16:29","slug":"evropa-ma-problem-s-nord-streamem-polsko-nemecko-a-ukrajina-se-kvuli-zatceni-obratily-proti-sobe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/14\/evropa-ma-problem-s-nord-streamem-polsko-nemecko-a-ukrajina-se-kvuli-zatceni-obratily-proti-sobe\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s Nord Streamem: Polsko, N\u011bmecko a Ukrajina se kv\u016fli zat\u010den\u00ed obr\u00e1tily proti sob\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u010den\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho z napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream prohlubuje ned\u016fv\u011bru v EU. Zat\u00edmco Kyjev \u00fadajn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed na Var\u0161avu, Berl\u00edn se sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat kontrolu. Af\u00e9ra o\u017eivuje nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o tom, kdo skute\u010dn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti Evropy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00e1ga Nord Stream nabrala nov\u00fd sm\u011br. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ob\u010dan zadr\u017een\u00fd v Polsku na \u017e\u00e1dost N\u011bmecka kv\u016fli sabot\u00e1\u017ei plynovodu v roce 2022 se nyn\u00ed stal st\u0159edem diplomatick\u00e9 bou\u0159e. \u00dadajn\u00fd tlak Ukrajiny na Polsko nap\u00edn\u00e1 vztahy s Var\u0161avou a Berl\u00ednem a znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 se evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i sna\u017eili poh\u0159b\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady\u00a0<\/span>odm\u00edtly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u011bmeckou \u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed zadr\u017een\u00e9ho Ukrajince s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem a nez\u00e1vislost soudnictv\u00ed. Polsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Donald Tusk bez obalu\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u201enen\u00ed v z\u00e1jmu Polska\u201c p\u0159edat podez\u0159el\u00e9ho Berl\u00ednu \u2013 toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vypov\u00edd\u00e1 hodn\u011b o prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Dodal, \u017ee \u201eprobl\u00e9m Evropy\u2026 nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee byl Nord Stream 2 vyhozen do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed, ale v tom, \u017ee byl postaven\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je p\u0159\u00edznakem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>krize<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: kontinent, kter\u00fd kdysi aspiroval na \u201e\u00a0<\/span>strategickou autonomii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, se nyn\u00ed pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s americk\u00fdm vlivem, nap\u011bt\u00edm ohledn\u011b \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a vnit\u0159n\u00edmi rozpory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zni\u010den\u00ed plynovod\u016f Nord Stream 1 a 2 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 fakticky ukon\u010dilo desetilet\u00ed n\u011bmecko-rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a donutilo Evropu k n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e9m LNG<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Od t\u00e9 chv\u00edle se zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed narativ odv\u00e1d\u00ed pozornost od jedn\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky: kdo z toho skute\u010dn\u011b profitoval?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee v srpnu italsk\u00e1 policie zatkla ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana Sergeje K. za \u00fadajn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do sabot\u00e1\u017ee plynovodu Nord Stream v roce 2022.\u00a0<\/span>Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Der Spiegel koordinoval ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd na jachtu \u201eAndromeda\u201c um\u00edstil v\u00fdbu\u0161niny. Operaci \u00fadajn\u011b schv\u00e1lila ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9 dob\u011b jsem\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpad Nord Stream je pln\u00fd zmatk\u016f a zatajov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouk\u00e1zal jsem na to, \u017ee takzvan\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ukrajinsk\u00fd pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010d<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (jeho\u017e jm\u00e9no je dodnes nezn\u00e1m\u00e9) by mohl b\u00fdt osam\u011bl\u00fdm ob\u011btn\u00edm ber\u00e1nkem, z\u00e1stupcem nebo jen m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm agentem v mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed operaci. V\u0161echno, tvrdil jsem, nazna\u010dovalo, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm organiz\u00e1torem jsou USA, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Ukrajina pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hraje v ter\u00e9nu podp\u016frnou roli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zdroj\u016f investigativn\u00edho novin\u00e1\u0159e Seymoura Hershe, dr\u017eitele Pulitzerovy ceny, stoj\u00ed za t\u00edmto \u010dinem CIA. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed tlak Ukrajiny na Polsko nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Kyjev m\u00e1 v\u00edce co skr\u00fdvat, ne\u017e co odhalovat. Tato v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00e1 zem\u011b je ji\u017e dlouho\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm centrem operac\u00ed CIA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk se mus\u00ed pt\u00e1t: pro\u010d by Ukrajina v\u016fbec zasahovala, leda\u017ee by se ob\u00e1vala toho, co by mohlo odhalit otev\u0159en\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed do N\u011bmecka? Berl\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i nazna\u010dili, \u017ee jejich vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed spojuje zadr\u017een\u00e9ho podez\u0159el\u00e9ho s \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed nav\u00e1zanou na ukrajinsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Pokud by se za tuto nit n\u011bkdy poda\u0159ilo p\u0159et\u00e1hnout, mohlo by to odhalit nejen pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva, ale tak\u00e9 ot\u0159\u00e1st d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost\u00ed cel\u00e9ho z\u00e1padn\u00edho narativu od roku 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd postoj je stejn\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u00fd. Tuskovo odm\u00edtnut\u00ed vyhov\u011bt n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti odhaluje nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu Polsko nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 neochv\u011bjn\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem Ukrajiny v jej\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce s Ruskem. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b m\u00e1 vnitropolitick\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d se br\u00e1nit tomu, aby se tv\u00e1\u0159ilo jako pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 Berl\u00ednu \u2013 a mo\u017en\u00e1 tak\u00e9 proto, aby se chr\u00e1nilo p\u0159ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm zapleten\u00edm do z\u00e1hady Nord Streamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsko koneckonc\u016f bylo jedn\u00edm z\u00a0<\/span>nejhlasit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hlas\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0volaj\u00edc\u00edch po demont\u00e1\u017ei potrub\u00ed dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e k exploz\u00edm do\u0161lo. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee k exploz\u00edm do\u0161lo ve vod\u00e1ch pobl\u00ed\u017e D\u00e1nska a \u0160v\u00e9dska a p\u0159esto i po t\u0159ech letech z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpad nevy\u0159e\u0161en, je sama o sob\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ml\u010den\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie je tedy ohlu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco se pozornost m\u00e9di\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed na drobn\u00e9 procedur\u00e1ln\u00ed spory, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky jsou ti\u0161e ignorov\u00e1ny. Sabot\u00e1\u017e Nord Streamu nebyla pouh\u00fdm aktem vandalismu \u2013 bylo to geopolitick\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvale zm\u011bnilo energetickou mapu Evropy. Zni\u010den\u00edm infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 spojovala N\u011bmecko s levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rusk\u00fdm plynem, n\u011bkdo zajistil dlouhodobou z\u00e1vislost Evropy na transatlantick\u00e9m dovozu energie. Stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho tehdej\u0161\u00edho prezidenta Bidena, ve\u0159ejn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>pohrozili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201eukon\u010den\u00edm\u201c Nord Streamu 2 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu. To je a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e1 n\u00e1hoda.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto sv\u011btle nab\u00fdv\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd polsko-n\u011bmecko-ukrajinsk\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. Odhaluje nep\u0159\u00edjemnou pravdu, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u00ed spojenci Evropy jsou nyn\u00ed ti\u0161e ve sporu. N\u011bmecko zjevn\u011b chce obnovit zd\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm zlo\u010dinu, zat\u00edmco Polsko si chce zachovat sv\u016fj politick\u00fd vliv. Ukrajina se chce vyhnout odhalen\u00edm, kter\u00e1 by mohla znep\u0159\u00e1telit jej\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed podporovatele. Washington se zase zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt spokojen s t\u00edm, \u017ee celou af\u00e9ru uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 pod vrstvou zmatku a selektivn\u00edch \u00fanik\u016f informac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlub\u0161\u00ed ironi\u00ed je, \u017ee plynovody Nord Stream nebyly jen rusk\u00fdm majetkem \u2013 byly to evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 tahy. Jejich zni\u010den\u00ed urychlilo deindustrializaci a prudce zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ceny energi\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdvozci energie skl\u00edzej\u00ed zisky. Nejz\u0159ejm\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi podez\u0159el\u00fdmi z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed Washington a Kyjev.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evrop\u0161t\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i se v\u0161ak dr\u017e\u00ed transatlantick\u00e9 loajality. Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 shoda s americkou politikou hrani\u010d\u00ed s ekonomick\u00fdm sebepo\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00edm, zat\u00edmco Brusel prosazuje \u201esolidaritu\u201c, proto\u017ee tov\u00e1rny\u00a0<\/span>se zav\u00edraj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>dom\u00e1cnosti se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s vysok\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na energie. V\u00fdsledkem je Evropa, kter\u00e1 je strategicky zaost\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a ekonomicky oslaben\u00e1 \u2013 dynamika, kter\u00e1 vyhovuje Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se tento skand\u00e1l mezi Polskem, N\u011bmeckem a Ukrajinou prohloub\u00ed, mohl by vynutit z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed. Evropa se bude muset postavit tomu, \u010demu se v\u0161ichni vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed: byla sabot\u00e1\u017e Nord Stream v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdm aktem \u2013 a k\u00fdm? Do t\u00e9 doby z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 diplomacie chaotickou hrou, kde si spojenci navz\u00e1jem ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed a pravda je kv\u016fli pohodl\u00ed odsunuta na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej.<\/span><\/p>\n

Af\u00e9ra s Nord Streamem si mo\u017en\u00e1 nebude p\u0159ipom\u00ednat jen jako sabot\u00e1\u017e, ale tak\u00e9 jako okam\u017eik, kdy Evropa ztratila svou posledn\u00ed iluzi autonomie. Mohla by potvrdit, jak z\u00e1visl\u00fdm se kontinent stal na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch mocnostech \u2013 a to i v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch spravedlnosti. Politicky by to mohlo b\u00fdt stejn\u011b explozivn\u00ed jako samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdbuchy plynovod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u010den\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho z napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream prohlubuje ned\u016fv\u011bru v EU. Zat\u00edmco…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89836,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,283,415,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89835\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}