{"id":89831,"date":"2025-10-14T05:09:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89831"},"modified":"2025-10-14T05:09:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-14T03:09:54","slug":"vaclav-prokupek-portugalske-komunalni-volby-se-chystaji-znamenat-dalsi-vitezstvi-evropske-krajni-pravice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/14\/vaclav-prokupek-portugalske-komunalni-volby-se-chystaji-znamenat-dalsi-vitezstvi-evropske-krajni-pravice\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1clav Prok\u016fpek: Portugalsk\u00e9 komun\u00e1ln\u00ed volby se chystaj\u00ed znamenat dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kdo bude vl\u00e1dnout nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u016fm v\u00a0Portugalsku? Pr\u016fzkumy jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee hn\u011bv voli\u010d\u016f nejen kv\u016fli bytov\u00e9 krizi by mohl pomoci ultranacionalistick\u00e9 (v\u00a0podstat\u011b fa\u0161istick\u00e9 stran\u011b) stran\u011b Chega dob\u00fdt \u0159adu radnic v\u00a0zemi pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Klerofa\u0161istick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed v\u00a0Portugalsku s\u00edl\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

P\u0159ed p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edci se v Portugalsku konaly parlamentn\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby, ve kter\u00fdch se krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 strana Chega stala\u00a0jednozna\u010dn\u011b druhou nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politickou stranou v\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dl dlouho klerofa\u0161istick\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Ant\u00f3nio de Oliveira Salazar (v\u00a0Portugalsku vl\u00e1dl coby dikt\u00e1tor od roku 1932 a\u017e do roku 1968) a i po skon\u010den\u00ed druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pevn\u011b dodr\u017eoval z\u00e1sady takzvan\u00e9ho \u201enov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c \u2013 v\u00a0podstat\u011b fa\u0161istick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

V ned\u011bli se 9,3 milionu \u201elusit\u00e1nsk\u00fdch\u201c portugalsk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f vr\u00e1t\u00ed k urn\u00e1m, tentokr\u00e1t k celost\u00e1tn\u00edm komun\u00e1ln\u00edm volb\u00e1m. Souboj to bude nap\u00ednav\u00fd, krajn\u00ed pravice se chyst\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho pokroku v zanedban\u00fdch ji\u017en\u00edch a vnitrozemsk\u00fdch regionech zem\u011b, kde voli\u010di st\u00e1le v\u00edce podporuj\u00ed\u00a0boj proti migrant\u016fm a sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu \u201epseudomokratick\u00e9mu\u201c re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se Chega m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci v portugalsk\u00e9m i Evropsk\u00e9m parlamentu, zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 \u0161\u00e9fa \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 portugalsk\u00e9 radnice. Je pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee po ned\u011bli se to zm\u011bn\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Ned\u011bln\u00ed volby by mohly b\u00fdt rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9 strany za hranice Lisabonu a Bruselu. Mohou tak\u00e9 podtrhnout evropsk\u00fd trend upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed moci, jak se dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 populistick\u00fdmi a extremistick\u00fdmi silami, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na neschopnost mainstreamov\u00fdch politik\u016f \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my, jako je celounijn\u00ed bytov\u00e1 krize.<\/p>\n

Lisabon za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bytovou krizi neb\u00fdval\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v ka\u017ed\u00e9m portugalsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b \u2013 bez ohledu na jeho velikost nebo polohu \u2013 jsou skute\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na bydlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd v Lisabonu, kde pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ceny dom\u016f za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let vzrostly o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osmdes\u00e1t procent.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd starosta Lisabonu Carlos Moedas \u2013 b\u00fdval\u00fd evropsk\u00fd komisa\u0159<\/strong> \u2013 se sna\u017eil ospravedlnit sv\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee upozornil na situaci t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159\u00ed tis\u00edce rodin v \u201edostate\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159edstihu\u201c, ale co asi tak maj\u00ed d\u011blat, jim u\u017e ne\u0159ekl.<\/p>\n

Kritici odhaduj\u00ed,\u00a0 \u017ee je pot\u0159eba jen v\u00a0Lisabonu vystav\u011bn rychle 150 000 obytn\u00fdch bun\u011bk, jinak p\u0159ibude bezdomovc\u016f a tak\u00e9 probl\u00e9m\u016f s\u00a0bezdomovectv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Starosta Lisabonu Carlos Moedas byl tak\u00e9 kritizov\u00e1n za to, \u017ee ned\u011bl\u00e1 dost pro to, aby zabr\u00e1nil vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel bohat\u00fdmi turisty.<\/p>\n

Jeho vyzyvatelka, kandid\u00e1tka Socialistick\u00e9 strany Alexandra Leit\u00e3o, si stanovila za svou hlavn\u00ed prioritu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho cestovn\u00edho ruchu a slibuje, \u017ee zakro\u010d\u00ed proti kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm pron\u00e1jm\u016fm a zavede takzvan\u00e9 moratorium na nov\u00e9 hotely.\u00a0Alespo\u0148 do t\u00e9 doby, kdy m\u011bsto Lisabon nevypracuje pl\u00e1n, jak se s probl\u00e9mem bezdomovectv\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Portu u\u017e padl starosta, kter\u00fd ovl\u00e1dal radnici dvan\u00e1ct let<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V druh\u00e9m nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm portugalsk\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b v\u00a0Portu se v ned\u011bln\u00edch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch volb\u00e1ch poprv\u00e9 za dvan\u00e1ct let neobjev\u00ed st\u0159edopravicov\u00fd starosta Rui Moreira.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto n\u011bj kandiduje konzervativn\u00ed Pedro Duarte a b\u00fdval\u00fd poslanec Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a kandid\u00e1t Socialistick\u00e9 strany Manuel Pizarro, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed t\u011bsn\u00fd souboj, kter\u00e9mu podobn\u011b dominuje bytov\u00e1 krize.<\/p>\n

Duarte chce vyu\u017e\u00edt da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev k tomu, aby p\u0159im\u011bl majitele\u00a020 000 voln\u00fdch dom\u016f<\/a>\u00a0ve m\u011bst\u011b k pron\u00e1jmu za dostupn\u00e9 ceny, ale Pizarro tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jeho vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na v\u00fdstavbu 5 000 cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fdch dom\u016f na m\u011bstsk\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch by se dal realizovat mnohem rychleji.<\/p>\n

Duarte m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed turistick\u00e9 dan\u011b a chce ve\u0159ejnou dopravu zdarma.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee by si n\u011bjak\u00fd z kandid\u00e1t\u016f zajistil vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu, m\u016f\u017ee strana Chega nakonec rozhodnout o v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 vizi.<\/p>\n

Za hranicemi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch m\u011bst: Dominuje Chaga, migranti nejsou v\u00edt\u00e1ni<\/strong><\/h3>\n

V p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch celost\u00e1tn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v kv\u011btnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se nyn\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti hnut\u00ed Chega t\u011b\u0161\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 popularit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee vlivn\u00e1 osobnost krajn\u00ed pravice a poslankyn\u011b Rita Matiasov\u00e1 vede boj o veden\u00ed\u00a0m\u011bsta Sintra, druh\u00e9 nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obce Portugalska, kde ceny bydlen\u00ed rostou kv\u016fli rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vce vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch obyvatel Lisabonu.<\/p>\n

Kandid\u00e1ti Chegy maj\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci na v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Elvas, b\u00fdval\u00e9m pevnostn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b na \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 hranici, a v polovenkovsk\u00fdch obc\u00edch, jako jsou Viana do Alentejo a Benavente.<\/p>\n

Krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e1 strana se v\u0161ak nejv\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na region Algarve, kde se m\u00edstn\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch mezd v zemi s neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edmi \u017eivotn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady v d\u016fsledku p\u0159\u00edtomnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f a d\u016fchodc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Strana Chega tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za m\u00edstn\u00ed probl\u00e9my mohou sez\u00f3nn\u00ed migranti.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed volebn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy st\u00e1le nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee konven\u010dn\u00ed strany zabr\u00e1n\u00ed snaze radik\u00e1ln\u00ed stran\u011b Chega o dobyt\u00ed m\u011bsta Fara, krajn\u00ed pravice by mohla zv\u00edt\u011bzit v dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech na jihu zem\u011b a z\u00edskat dostatek k\u0159esel v zastupitelstvech, aby se n\u011bkter\u00e9 obce staly prakticky neovladateln\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti se na portugalsk\u00e9 pevnin\u011b uzav\u0159ou v\u00a0ned\u011bli ve 20:00 SE\u010c a progn\u00f3zy exit poll budou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny o hodinu pozd\u011bji, kdy skon\u010d\u00ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na Azorsk\u00fdch ostrovech. Volebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v zemi je pozoruhodn\u011b efektivn\u00ed, tak\u017ee se kone\u010dn\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ed p\u016flnoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1clav Prok\u016fpek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00fd zdroj: El Pa\u00eds<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdo bude vl\u00e1dnout nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bst\u016fm v\u00a0Portugalsku? Pr\u016fzkumy jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee hn\u011bv voli\u010d\u016f nejen kv\u016fli bytov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":55786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,122,543,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}