{"id":89821,"date":"2025-10-14T00:31:28","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T22:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89821"},"modified":"2025-10-13T17:51:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T15:51:51","slug":"usa-nyni-porusuji-dlouhodoba-neformalni-pravidla-zastupnych-valek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/14\/usa-nyni-porusuji-dlouhodoba-neformalni-pravidla-zastupnych-valek\/","title":{"rendered":"USA nyn\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e1 neform\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u00e1lka NATO\u00a0<\/span>proti Rusku na Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0si z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost, proto\u017ee hroz\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee se vymkne kontrole<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Existuje mnoho d\u016fvod\u016f k obav\u00e1m. To, co za\u010dalo jako omezen\u00fd program vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Kyjevu \u2013 po eskalaci rusk\u00e9 invaze v \u00fanoru 2022 \u2013 se vyvinulo v n\u011bco\u00a0<\/span>mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. \u010clenov\u00e9 NATO ji\u017e Ukrajin\u011b nedod\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze to, co by se st\u00e1le dalo pova\u017eovat za \u010dist\u011b obrann\u00e9 zbran\u011b; nyn\u00ed vybavuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce\u00a0<\/span>mnohem ni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi dlouh\u00e9ho doletu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0schopn\u00fdmi zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle hluboko v Rusku. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy NATO nav\u00edc podporuj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky t\u00edm, \u017ee poskytuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadaj\u016f o c\u00edlen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edmto jedn\u00e1n\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poru\u0161uj\u00ed neform\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale skute\u010dn\u00e1 pravidla<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00eddila p\u0159edchoz\u00ed z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky Washingtonu proti jeho protivn\u00edk\u016fm. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 tabu zakazovalo\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatoky na vlast<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nebo jejich velmocensk\u00fdch rival\u016f. T\u00edm, \u017ee Washington umo\u017enil Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 nebo dokonce \u010dlen\u016fm NATO \u2013 zah\u00e1jit \u00fatoky na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>tento z\u00e1kaz zahodil<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Takov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>bezohledn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a NATO zaplete do role\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edho stoupence proti jadern\u011b vyzbrojen\u00e9mu Rusku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu \u2013 s rizikem rozpout\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nen\u00ed prvn\u00ed z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lkou v historii \u2013 ani prvn\u00ed od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Takov\u00e9 strategie sahaj\u00ed a\u017e do\u00a0<\/span>doby \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i d\u0159\u00edve.\u00a0<\/span>Korejsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na po\u010d\u00e1tku 50. let 20. stolet\u00ed jasn\u011b nesla znaky z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span>Stalin\u016fv<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0re\u017eim v Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu nal\u00e9hal na sv\u00e9ho severokorejsk\u00e9ho klienta, aby za\u00fato\u010dil na Z\u00e1padem podporovanou vl\u00e1du v Soulu ve snaze sjednotit Koreu pod komunistickou vl\u00e1dou. Washington (spolu s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi spojenci) zas\u00e1hl, aby tuto ofenzivu zastavil a upevnil sv\u016fj protikomunistick\u00fd protektor\u00e1t v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konflikt hrozil, \u017ee se stane mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jen korejskou ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou nebo z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lkou mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem. Situace se dramaticky vyhrotila, kdy\u017e\u00a0<\/span>\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd komunistick\u00fd re\u017eim<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd spojenec Moskvy, zas\u00e1hl s vlastn\u00edmi vojsky. Tento v\u00fdvoj zd\u016fraznil nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e1 plynou ze zapojen\u00ed klientsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u2013 zejm\u00e9na mocn\u00fdch akt\u00e9r\u016f s vlastn\u00edmi c\u00edli \u2013 do z\u00e1stupn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, a to i v dob\u011b, kdy \u00fazem\u00ed obou hlavn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci ob\u010das zva\u017eovali\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatok na \u010c\u00ednu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, mo\u017en\u00e1 i s pou\u017eit\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Takov\u00fd krok mohl prom\u011bnit st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku na Korejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b v\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt mezi USA a Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vietnamsk\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lka<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>konflikt v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se \u0159\u00eddily vzorem z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e korejsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka. Moskva (spolu s Pekingem) s nad\u0161en\u00edm dod\u00e1vala zbran\u011b a podporu\u00a0<\/span>Severn\u00edmu Vietnamu a komunistick\u00fdm sil\u00e1m v Ji\u017en\u00edm Vietnamu. Tato pomoc umo\u017enila protivn\u00edk\u016fm Washingtonu\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>zp\u016fsobit<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0americk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty\u00a0a ma\u0159it politick\u00e9 c\u00edle Washingtonu. P\u0159esto ani SSSR, ani \u010c\u00edna neuva\u017eovaly o p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu \u2013 stejn\u011b jako USA uva\u017eovaly o vojensk\u00e9 odvet\u011b proti sv\u00fdm velmocensk\u00fdm rival\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidla z\u00e1stupn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0platila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se opakoval po\u00a0<\/span>sov\u011btsk\u00e9 invazi do Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na konci 70. let. Tentokr\u00e1t se v\u0161ak role obr\u00e1tily: Nyn\u00ed to byl SSSR, kdo se po\u0161etile\u00a0<\/span>a p\u0159ehnan\u011b vojensky zav\u00e1zal<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0k protivn\u00edkovi z t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta \u2013 a utrp\u011bl\u00a0<\/span>stejn\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky jako USA ve Vietnamu.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>Vlasti obou supervelmoc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0op\u011bt z\u016fstaly nedotknuteln\u00e9\u00a0, i kdy\u017e washington\u0161t\u00ed klienti \u2013\u00a0<\/span>afgh\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed mud\u017eahed\u00edni<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 zni\u010dili a pon\u00ed\u017eili sov\u011btsk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdyby Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci v NATO projevili\u00a0<\/span>podobnou zdr\u017eenlivost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b , dnes bychom takov\u00e9 krizi ne\u010delili. P\u0159esto tv\u016frci politik ve Washingtonu a dal\u0161\u00edch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech NATO nebyli\u00a0<\/span>ochotni dodr\u017eovat ani ta nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed omezen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Mohli sv\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm klient\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>zak\u00e1zat<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bt vojensk\u00e9 operace mimo p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dnou Ukrajinu \u2013 nebo alespo\u0148 \u00fatoky na\u00a0<\/span>nepopirateln\u011b rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. M\u00edsto toho\u00a0<\/span>takov\u00e9 \u00fatoky hluboko do rusk\u00e9ho vnitrozem\u00ed povzbuzovali a aktivn\u011b podporovali<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci nyn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u011b prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nejen Ukrajina<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale\u00a0<\/span>i samotn\u00e9 NATO je ve v\u00e1lce s Ruskem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je,\u00a0<\/span>jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b Moskva projev\u00ed trp\u011blivost a zdr\u017eenlivost,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ne\u017e za\u00fato\u010d\u00ed na \u010dlena NATO. Vzhledem k rozsahu jejich zapojen\u00ed do v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a jejich podpo\u0159e\u00a0<\/span>maximalistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Kyjeva se zem\u011b jako\u00a0<\/span>Polsko<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ji\u017e nemohou tv\u00e1\u0159it,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed boj\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 a to ani Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonu se p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nepoda\u0159ilo vnutit opatrnost ani Ukrajin\u011b, ani jej\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 agresivn\u00edm partner\u016fm v NATO. A co je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>Bidenova<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0i\u00a0<\/span>Trumpova administrativa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0umo\u017enily USA prosazovat\u00a0<\/span>vlastn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u011b bezohledn\u00e9 strategie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 USA a NATO p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee Kreml\u00a0z\u016fstane\u00a0<\/span>zastra\u0161en\u00fd a pasivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee Putin a jeho poradci v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko nem\u016f\u017ee vyhr\u00e1t v\u00e1lku proti\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>sjednocen\u00e9mu NATO<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Mo\u017en\u00e1 maj\u00ed pravdu, pokud jde o hodnocen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159evahy Z\u00e1padu ze strany rusk\u00fdch politik\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>Velmoci v nouzi v\u0161ak ne v\u017edy jednaj\u00ed racion\u00e1ln\u011b nebo opatrn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1941 mnoho japonsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b admir\u00e1la\u00a0<\/span>Isoroku Jamamota<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, architekta \u00fatoku na Pearl Harbor \u2013 v\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee jejich zem\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nevyhraje\u00a0<\/span>dlouhou v\u00e1lku proti Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159\u00a0<\/span>dusiv\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 a ocel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Washingtonu se v\u0161ak alternativa \u2013 pomal\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 a vojensk\u00e9 udu\u0161en\u00ed Japonska, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00edm pon\u00ed\u017een\u00edm \u2013 zd\u00e1la je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed. Navzdory nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm vyhl\u00eddk\u00e1m se rozhodli\u00a0<\/span>riskovat v\u00e1lku<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>medv\u011bd zahnan\u00fd do kouta<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9mu\u00a0Z\u00e1pad up\u00edr\u00e1 i ten\u00a0<\/span>nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed respekt v\u016f\u010di velmoci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, by mohl dosp\u011bt k podobn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru.\u00a0<\/span>Moudr\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by\u00a0okam\u017eit\u011b\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>ukon\u010dila eskaluj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1stupnou v\u00e1lku NATO proti Rusku na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

od Teda Galena Carpentera<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka NATO\u00a0proti Rusku na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0si z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost, proto\u017ee hroz\u00ed,\u00a0\u017ee se vymkne kontrole\u00a0. Existuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[39,37,2761],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}