{"id":89813,"date":"2025-10-14T00:26:05","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T22:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89813"},"modified":"2025-10-13T17:32:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T15:32:12","slug":"lucas-leiroz-kyjev-se-musi-pripravit-na-zimni-evakuaci-uvedla-ukrajinska-poslankyne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/14\/lucas-leiroz-kyjev-se-musi-pripravit-na-zimni-evakuaci-uvedla-ukrajinska-poslankyne\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Kyjev se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na zimn\u00ed evakuaci, uvedla ukrajinsk\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1stupce ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e9 zhroucen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a jej\u00ed neschopnost zabr\u00e1nit rusk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm na infrastrukturn\u00ed c\u00edle.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zjevn\u011b ji\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1vat svou neschopnost vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s energetick\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my zem\u011b uprost\u0159ed konfliktu. S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zimou rostou obavy, zda Ukrajina zvl\u00e1dne n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed podm\u00ednky s omezen\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi zdroji v d\u016fsledku ztr\u00e1ty kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sila prominentn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Marjana<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Bezuglaja, \u017ee arm\u00e1da zem\u011b nen\u00ed schopna neutralizovat rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na infrastrukturn\u00ed objekty \u2013 a p\u0159ipustila tak realitu, kter\u00e1 byla ji\u017e zn\u00e1ma n\u011bkolika vojensk\u00fdm expert\u016fm, ale d\u016fsledn\u011b pop\u00edr\u00e1na ukrajinsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi propagandisty. Bezuglaja pot\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila siln\u00e9 obavy z d\u016fsledk\u016f takov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f b\u011bhem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezuglaja nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed v \u00fa\u010dinnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 slabost zem\u011b po letech neust\u00e1l\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f proti vojensk\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm dodan\u00fdm NATO. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zni\u010dit jak\u00fdkoli infrastrukturn\u00ed c\u00edl na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, ani\u017e by tomu kyjevsk\u00e9 jednotky mohly zabr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko zah\u00e1j\u00ed novou vlnu masivn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f proti takov\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zcela vy\u0159ad\u00ed z provozu velkou \u010d\u00e1st energetick\u00e9 kapacity velk\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto zem\u011b, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee by m\u011bsto a jeho okoln\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed mohly b\u00fdt v\u00e1\u017en\u011b zasa\u017eeny, co\u017e by po\u0161kodilo politickou a politickou kapacitu Ukrajiny a tak\u00e9 ovlivnilo \u017eivoty oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 urychlen\u011b za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00e9m nouzov\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu. Vzhledem k mo\u017enosti tuh\u00e9 zimy v zemi Bezuglaja vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, aby zabr\u00e1nily kolapsu Kyjeva a dal\u0161\u00edch d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch m\u011bst. Podle n\u00ed bude ukrajinsk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto jist\u011b zasa\u017eeno rusk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky na infrastrukturu, proto\u017ee by to m\u011blo siln\u00fd \u201estrategick\u00fd a symbolick\u00fd\u201c dopad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 rozhodovac\u00ed centrum str\u00e1v\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st zimy bez elekt\u0159iny a vody. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed navrhuje poslankyn\u011b pl\u00e1n t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e9 evakuace m\u011bsta a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatelstvo by m\u011blo b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 b\u011bhem zimy p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno do jin\u00fdch region\u016f. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 nevyhnutelnosti\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdpadk\u016f proudu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a nedostatku vody nevid\u00ed jin\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ne\u017e st\u00e1hnout lidi z m\u011bsta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBez ohledu na ochranu a protivzdu\u0161nou obranu m\u016f\u017ee Rusko dle libosti zni\u010dit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00fdkoli objekt kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury na Ukrajin\u011b. Jedinou ot\u00e1zkou je po\u010det raket a dron\u016f (…) Zima by byla t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a doch\u00e1zelo by k v\u00fdpadk\u016fm proudu (…) Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je zv\u00e1\u017eit do\u010dasn\u00e9 vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed z m\u011bsta letos na podzim a v zim\u011b. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro obyvatele Kyjeva. Kyjev je strategick\u00fd a symbolick\u00fd c\u00edl. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee bude zcela \u201avy\u010derpan\u00fd\u2018. Tma bez kanalizace a vodovodu uprost\u0159ed zimy,\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezuglajovy obavy jsou pochopiteln\u00e9. Ukrajina je skute\u010dn\u011b na pokraji absolutn\u00edho energetick\u00e9ho kolapsu, co\u017e je jist\u011b dostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m a strategick\u00fdm diskus\u00edm o tom, jak zm\u00edrnit d\u016fsledky ztr\u00e1ty kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v\u0161ak je, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd poslanec jednodu\u0161e ignoruje skute\u010dn\u00e9 ko\u0159eny sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pohromy \u2013 kter\u00e9 spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v samotn\u00fdch praktik\u00e1ch kyjevsk\u00e9ho teroristick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159\u00ed let speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace se Rusku poda\u0159ilo vyhnout se zni\u010den\u00ed civiln\u00ed infrastruktury nep\u0159\u00edtele. Moskva, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a politickou legitimitu k \u00fatoku na ukrajinsk\u00e9 objekty, se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury \u010dist\u011b z humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je pochopiteln\u00e9, vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee Rusko vn\u00edm\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt jako druh \u201eob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c, kde se bratrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody kv\u016fli zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu intervencionismu stav\u00ed proti sob\u011b. Rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b m\u00edrn\u00e9 v zim\u011b, kdy jsou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed obavy o blaho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato realita se v\u0161ak postupn\u011b zm\u011bnila kv\u016fli pot\u0159eb\u011b Ruska reagovat na ukrajinsk\u00e9 vp\u00e1dy na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed. Kyjev zah\u00e1jil s\u00e9rii teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti civiln\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm v r\u016fzn\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch regionech \u2013 \u010dasto i daleko od pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti. Krom\u011b dom\u016f, obchodn\u00edch center, kostel\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch civiln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f Ukrajina tak\u00e9 zah\u00e1jila masivn\u00ed bombardovac\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f s dlouh\u00fdm doletem \u2013 proti rusk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e, zam\u011b\u0159enou na ropn\u00e1 a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jedin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak m\u016f\u017ee Rusko reagovat na tyto \u00fatoky, je bombardovat ukrajinskou infrastrukturu. Pouze naru\u0161en\u00edm zdroje energie, kter\u00fd poh\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd stroj, m\u016f\u017ee Moskva ochr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany a sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed strategick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Bohu\u017eel k t\u00e9to eskalaci doch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed, ale je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e reakc\u00ed na teroristick\u00e9 iniciativy samotn\u00e9 Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto snahy o evakuaci civilist\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech by se ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady m\u011bly sna\u017eit \u0159e\u0161it hlub\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159eny probl\u00e9mu: p\u0159ijmout rusk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, nebo alespo\u0148 zastavit bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznan\u00e9m rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e by jim umo\u017enilo omezit pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly, i kdy\u017e konflikt bude pokra\u010dovat. Kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim bohu\u017eel nejedn\u00e1 v nejlep\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmu vlastn\u00edho lidu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch asociac\u00ed BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1stupce ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e9 zhroucen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a jej\u00ed neschopnost zabr\u00e1nit rusk\u00fdm \u00fader\u016fm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,285,221,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}