{"id":89748,"date":"2025-10-13T00:24:37","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T22:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89748"},"modified":"2025-10-12T15:12:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T13:12:31","slug":"kldr-zavadi-novou-hypersonickou-zbran-ktera-prekonava-vse-co-jsou-schopny-nasadit-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/13\/kldr-zavadi-novou-hypersonickou-zbran-ktera-prekonava-vse-co-jsou-schopny-nasadit-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"KLDR zav\u00e1d\u00ed novou hypersonickou zbra\u0148, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161e, co jsou schopny nasadit USA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b Obrana a rozvoj 2025 v Pchjongjangu p\u0159edstavila KLDR novou hypersonickou zbra\u0148. Tato st\u0159ela\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>s ozna\u010den\u00edm Hwasong-11Ma<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nahr\u00e1dza dnes ji\u017e legend\u00e1rn\u00ed taktickou balistickou st\u0159elu KN-23 (zalo\u017eenou na rusk\u00e9 hypersonick\u00e9 st\u0159ele 9M723 syst\u00e9mu 9K720M Iskander-M) a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik nov\u00fdch zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstaveny. St\u0159ela nese hypersonick\u00fd kluz\u00e1k (HGV) vybaven\u00fd \u0159\u00eddic\u00edmi plochami, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed man\u00e9vrovat rychlost\u00ed p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed Mach 5 (1,7 km\/s, tj. t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 200 km\/h). Severokorejsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro Hwasong-11Ma i KN-23 stejn\u00e9 vozidlo TEL (transportn\u00ed, vzty\u010dovac\u00ed, odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed) a tak\u00e9 stejn\u00fd prvn\u00ed stupe\u0148 st\u0159ely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi t\u011bmito dv\u011bma syst\u00e9my spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v horn\u00edm stupni, nyn\u00ed vybaven\u00e9m ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m dopravn\u00edm vozidlem (HGV), kter\u00e9 se odd\u011bluje od nosn\u00e9ho motoru a let\u00ed sm\u011brem ke sv\u00e9mu c\u00edli, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e man\u00e9vruje hypersonickou rychlost\u00ed. Hwasong-11Ma je \u200b\u200bjen jednou z nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e tak p\u016fsobiv\u00e9m arzen\u00e1lu Pchjongjangu, kter\u00fd zahrnuje i Hwasong-16B s del\u0161\u00edm doletem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da tak\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 KN-23, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu k Iskanderu-M. Severokorejsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m prok\u00e1zal pozoruhodn\u00e9 schopnosti a rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da si ho chv\u00e1l\u00ed pro svou vysokou man\u00e9vrovatelnost, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt p\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadery a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyh\u00fdbat pokro\u010dil\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany (SAM a ABM).<\/span><\/p>\n

Neonacistick\u00e1 junta si pravideln\u011b st\u011b\u017euje na bezmocnost sv\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f dod\u00e1van\u00fdch NATO proti takov\u00fdm raket\u00e1m. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e9 americk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a protiletadlov\u00e9 obrany MIM-104 Patriot. S p\u0159ijet\u00edm nov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Hwasong-11Ma se sest\u0159elen\u00ed takov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, rakety jako 9M723 a KN-23 ji\u017e vykazuj\u00ed vysokou man\u00e9vrovatelnost, co\u017e jak\u00e9koli zachycen\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na v\u00fdpo\u010dtu jejich balistick\u00e9 trajektorie prakticky znemo\u017e\u0148uje. USA a NATO se pokusily modernizovat kinetick\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky Patriot\u016f, ale jejich \u00fasil\u00ed se\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f z boji\u0161t\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uk\u00e1zalo jako marn\u00e9 \u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fdm 9M723-S<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a nyn\u00ed i \u201eHwasong-11Ma\u201c se tato ji\u017e tak ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 vylep\u0161en\u00ed stala zcela zastaral\u00fdmi. K tomuto v\u00fdvoji doch\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, jejich vazalov\u00e9 a satelitn\u00ed st\u00e1ty\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zas\u00e9vaj\u00ed nestabilitu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na ve st\u00e1le v\u00edce sporn\u00e9m asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu. Severokorejsk\u00fd prezident Kim \u010cong-un varoval\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Soul p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmkoli zapojen\u00edm do agresivn\u00edch akc\u00ed USA na rozd\u011blen\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS t\u00edm, jak se zintenziv\u0148uje hromad\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, roste i n\u00e1\u0161 strategick\u00fd z\u00e1jem v regionu. Proto jsme p\u0159id\u011blili na\u0161e speci\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159edky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl v koment\u00e1\u0159i k nov\u00fdm zbran\u00edm a dodal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Bude jihokorejsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bkdy pova\u017eov\u00e1no za bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto? To mus\u00ed posoudit oni.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch severokorejsk\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f je navr\u017eena tak, aby ni\u010dila c\u00edle daleko za hranicemi Koreje, v\u010detn\u011b americk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v asijsko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu, a tak\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pevninskou \u010d\u00e1st USA pomoc\u00ed nov\u00fdch mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket (ICBM)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Dolet syst\u00e9mu Hwasong-11Ma v\u0161ak jasn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee je vyhrazen pro c\u00edle na Korejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Stejn\u011b jako Kreml modernizoval sv\u00e9 syst\u00e9my Iskander, Pchjongjang d\u011bl\u00e1 tot\u00e9\u017e, ale s trochu odli\u0161n\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u00e1hy skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed vrchol hypersonick\u00e9 technologie a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ne\u017e man\u00e9vrovateln\u00e9 kvazibalistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely nebo dokonce nadzvukov\u00e9 n\u00e1porov\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu. Jejich schopnost udr\u017eovat mnohem plo\u0161\u0161\u00ed trajektorie p\u0159i man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed hypersonickou rychlost\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jejich detekci a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fdm. V roce 2019 rusk\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 s\u00edly (RVSN) p\u0159ijaly t\u011b\u017ekou v\u00e1hu Ju-71\/74 \u201eAvangard\u201c, nejpokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed hypersonickou zbra\u0148 na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Jej\u00ed rychlost p\u0159esahuje Mach 28 (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 km\/s, neboli asi 35 000 km\/h)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pop\u00edr\u00e1 z\u00e1kony fyziky, zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed schopnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt slo\u017eit\u00e9 man\u00e9vry v takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch z n\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00e9 mistrovsk\u00e9 d\u00edlo rusk\u00e9 vynal\u00e9zavosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e jsou schopnosti rakety Hwasong-11Ma ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed (koneckonc\u016f se st\u011b\u017e\u00ed jedn\u00e1 o strategickou zbra\u0148 v m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku Avangardu), skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tak mal\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pod sankcemi ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 let, dok\u00e1\u017ee vyv\u00edjet a nasazovat podobn\u00e9 technologie, je skute\u010dn\u011b ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u017ealostn\u00fdmi selh\u00e1n\u00edmi americk\u00e9ho vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho komplexu (MIC)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho a nejziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho na planet\u011b. Navzdory sv\u00fdm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevy\u010derpateln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm nyn\u00ed Pentagon zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 i v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch technologi\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket, nato\u017e v hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00edch. Jeho hlavn\u00ed protivn\u00edci, Rusko, \u010c\u00edna, KLDR a dokonce i \u00cdr\u00e1n, ji\u017e nasazuj\u00ed n\u011bkolik generac\u00ed hypersonick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. USA se mezit\u00edm pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch st\u00e1rnouc\u00edch mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket LGM-30 Minuteman 3. Neust\u00e1l\u00e1 zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a\/nebo technologick\u00e9 nedostatky: jejich n\u00e1hrada,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fd LGM-35 \u201eSentinel\u201c, neust\u00e1le nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. P\u0159esto bl\u00e1zni z Pentagonu st\u00e1le cht\u011bj\u00ed bojovat s Moskvou, Pekingem, Pchjongjangem a Teher\u00e1nem.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto extr\u00e9mn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tv\u00e1\u010d\u016f chce sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0se v\u0161emi \u010dty\u0159mi zem\u011bmi (nemluv\u011b o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neust\u00e1l\u00e9 americk\u00e9 agresi proti mnoha men\u0161\u00edm a mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b mocn\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm,\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>jako je Venezuela<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0). V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, pokud se Washington rozhodne eskalovat sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed s KLDR, bude se muset p\u0159ipravit na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Draga Bosni\u0107e<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b Obrana a rozvoj 2025 v Pchjongjangu p\u0159edstavila KLDR novou hypersonickou zbra\u0148. Tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8874,502,1597],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}