{"id":89636,"date":"2025-10-11T00:32:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T22:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89636"},"modified":"2025-10-10T12:25:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T10:25:04","slug":"pierre-duval-ukrajinske-vydaje-na-zbrojeni-jsou-pod-drobnohledem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/11\/pierre-duval-ukrajinske-vydaje-na-zbrojeni-jsou-pod-drobnohledem\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na zbrojen\u00ed jsou pod drobnohledem"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Audit ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f odhalil nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Uprost\u0159ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podpory USA a posunu k dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci \u010del\u00ed Ukrajina buj\u00edc\u00ed korupci. Audity odhalily rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 podvody p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f a dron\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Korupce na Ukrajin\u011b je st\u00e1le endemick\u00e1. \u201eUkrajina vyvinula obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl schopn\u00fd vyrobit tis\u00edce d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1t\u016f, obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel a dron\u016f v p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le model\u016f a schopnost\u00ed. Tento \u00fasp\u011bch je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos v boji proti rusk\u00e9 invazi, ale zat\u00edmco miliardy dolar\u016f proud\u00ed skrze ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du k dom\u00e1c\u00edm v\u00fdrobc\u016fm zbran\u00ed s finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed od evropsk\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f, velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bchto v\u00fddaj\u016f je zahalena rou\u0161kou v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho tajemstv\u00ed. To znepokojuje analytiky a aktivisty, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina dos\u00e1hla jen mal\u00e9ho pokroku v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 historie korupce p\u0159i vojensk\u00fdch zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0New\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>York Times.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJednou z obav vl\u00e1dn\u00edch auditor\u016f pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch kontrolou vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f je opakovan\u00e9, bez vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edlo\u017eily vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky ne\u017e jejich konkurenti. Intern\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed audity, kter\u00e9 den\u00edk The\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nahl\u00e9dl \u00a0, dokumentuj\u00ed des\u00edtky takov\u00fdch smluv podepsan\u00fdch v obdob\u00ed n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es rok, stejn\u011b jako p\u0159\u00edpady pozdn\u00edch nebo ne\u00fapln\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek a z\u00e1loh za zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 nikdy nedorazily,\u201c uvedl den\u00edk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zek uchaze\u010d\u016fm s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddkou samo o sob\u011b neznamen\u00e1 korupci ani vyhnuteln\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. Audity v\u0161ak ilustruj\u00ed v\u00fdzvu pro Ukrajinu, kter\u00e1 se postupn\u011b vzdaluje od dar\u016f munice a zbran\u00ed od sv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f vzhledem k nekonzistentn\u00ed podpo\u0159e ze strany Trumpovy administrativy a omezen\u00fdm evropsk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm schopnostem. \u201eNyn\u00ed se obrac\u00ed k dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkci a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trh\u016fm se zbran\u011bmi, a to i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zak\u00e1zek \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b financovan\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi v r\u00e1mci n\u011bkolika program\u016f,\u201c pokra\u010duje americk\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed audito\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u011b\u0159ovali n\u00e1kupy proveden\u00e9 Ukrajinskou agenturou pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek (AOZ) mezi za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2024 a lo\u0148sk\u00fdm b\u0159eznem, nevznesli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z kr\u00e1de\u017ee ani zpronev\u011bry, a\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky postoupili org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k posouzen\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich 465str\u00e1nkov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va v\u0161ak odhalila, \u017ee des\u00edtky zak\u00e1zek na d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty, drony a dal\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b nebyly ud\u011bleny nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmu uchaze\u010di. Rozd\u00edl mezi nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi nab\u00eddkami a zak\u00e1zkami skute\u010dn\u011b ud\u011blen\u00fdmi zad\u00e1vac\u00ed agenturou \u010dinil podle audit\u016f nejm\u00e9n\u011b 5,4 miliardy h\u0159iven, tedy 129 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eP\u0159epl\u00e1cej\u00ed bez zjevn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu a bez ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl Tamerlan Vakhabov, b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce agentury, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ministerstva obrany. V kontextu konfliktu dodal, \u017ee \u201echyb\u00ed politick\u00e1 v\u016fle jednat \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b.\u201c N\u011bkdy jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky ignorov\u00e1ny navzdory v\u011brohodn\u00fdm vysv\u011btlen\u00edm, uvedla Olena Tregubov\u00e1, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 \u0159editelka Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 protikorup\u010dn\u00ed komise (NAKO), ukrajinsk\u00e9 nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace. \u201eToto ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pravdiv\u00e9, nebo se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o korupci,\u201c dodala podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Loni v srpnu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Continental Observer\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eUkrajina a korupce tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u00e1r, kter\u00fd tan\u010d\u00ed na \u00famrt\u00edch v konfliktu a na z\u00e1padn\u00edm obyvatelstvu. To se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na tituln\u00ed str\u00e1nky novin. Skand\u00e1li to z\u00e1padn\u00ed pozorovatele i \u0159adov\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed tvrd\u011b pracovat, aby uspokojili sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby. Tentokr\u00e1t jde o obohacen\u00ed se na zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch na drony pln\u011bn\u00edm nov\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Korup\u010dn\u00ed skand\u00e1ly nad\u00e1le ot\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho stranou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, jak uvedl anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk, \u0159editel Agentury pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek Arsen \u017dumadilov uvedl, \u017ee nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddky byly n\u011bkdy odm\u00edtnuty, proto\u017ee \u201enemusely spl\u0148ovat po\u017eadovan\u00e9 standardy kvality, dodac\u00ed lh\u016fty, platebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky nebo jin\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed krit\u00e9ria\u201c. \u201ePo rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 invazi v roce 2022 obdr\u017eela ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zbran\u011b a st\u0159elivo ze dvou zdroj\u016f. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b darovaly vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed v natur\u00e1li\u00edch, jako jsou tanky Abrams a houfnice M777. Ministerstvo obrany nav\u00edc nakupovalo zbran\u011b od kdysi prosperuj\u00edc\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zbrojn\u00edch trh\u016f,\u201c uvedlo ministerstvo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da z\u0159\u00eddila v roce 2023 Agenturu pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek jako nez\u00e1vislou slo\u017eku ministerstva obrany pot\u00e9, co ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia informovala o vln\u011b pochybn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f (korupce), v\u010detn\u011b obrovsk\u00fdch p\u0159eplatk\u016f za vejce na vojensk\u00e9 d\u00e1vky a zimn\u00ed kab\u00e1ty. Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se v\u0161ak \u00a0\u201eprobl\u00e9my objevily i v r\u00e1mci nov\u00e9 agentury\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201edva \u0159editel\u00e9 byli propu\u0161t\u011bni kv\u016fli obvin\u011bn\u00ed z neefektivn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLetos je v\u011bt\u0161ina rozpo\u010dtu Agentury pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek \u2013 zhruba 10 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 financov\u00e1na z ukrajinsk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, a\u010dkoli za\u010dala dost\u00e1vat evropsk\u00e9 dotace. Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, v r\u00e1mci programu zah\u00e1jen\u00e9ho D\u00e1nskem se evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b zav\u00e1zaly zaplatit Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,6 miliardy dolar\u016f na n\u00e1kup zbran\u00ed z jej\u00edho vlastn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho sektoru,\u201c pokra\u010duje americk\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle samostatn\u00e9ho auditu n\u00e1kup\u016f uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00fdch do lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u010dervence se p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm do lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1kup\u016f uskute\u010d\u0148ovala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obchodn\u00edk\u016f se zbran\u011bmi, z nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina dost\u00e1vala z prodeje 3% p\u0159ir\u00e1\u017eku. Audit zjistil, \u017ee Agentura pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek pro obranu (Defense Procurement Agency) vyu\u017e\u00edvala takov\u00e9 zprost\u0159edkovatele v 83 % sv\u00fdch smluv, m\u00edsto aby nakupovala p\u0159\u00edmo od dodavatel\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00edci se zbran\u011bmi se kr\u00e1tce po rusk\u00e9 invazi prosadili v ukrajinsk\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Ukrajina rychle vy\u010derpala sv\u00e9 z\u00e1soby d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 munice, co\u017e byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 zranitelnost utajovan\u00e1. V zoufalstv\u00ed prosila obchodn\u00edky se zbran\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve zbran\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eeli, aby si koupili dal\u0161\u00ed. New\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>York Times\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eTito obchodn\u00edci, naz\u00fdvan\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed exportn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, po l\u00e9ta prod\u00e1vali ukrajinsk\u00e9 zbran\u011b v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00fdm zem\u00edm v Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b. V roce 2022 se zam\u011b\u0159ili na dovoz z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed a pot\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili svou roli na vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed smluv pro St\u00e1tn\u00ed agenturu pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAudity odhalily \u010detn\u00e9 smlouvy, kter\u00e9 vedly k pozdn\u00edm nebo ne\u00fapln\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m, a tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy byly platby p\u0159edem provedeny, ani\u017e by spole\u010dnosti dodaly zbran\u011b. Identifikovaly smlouvy podepsan\u00e9 se spole\u010dnostmi bez p\u0159edchoz\u00edho ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00fdrobn\u00edch m\u00edst, jako jsou vhodn\u00e9 podzemn\u00ed d\u00edlny, v prostor\u00e1ch dodavatel\u016f.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura pro zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed obrann\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek experimentuje s nov\u00fdmi modely zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek. Vytvo\u0159ila online tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje arm\u00e1dn\u00edm velitel\u016fm nakupovat zbran\u011b s dronov\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi p\u0159\u00edmo od dodavatel\u016f pouze jedn\u00edm nebo dv\u011bma kliknut\u00edmi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e eliminuje vojenskou byrokracii. \u0158editel agentury Arsen \u017dumadilov ozna\u010dil tuto iniciativu za \u201erevoluci ve vojensk\u00fdch zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek\u201c, uzav\u00edr\u00e1 anglicky psan\u00fd den\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Audit ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f odhalil nov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, uv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v\u00a0\u00a0New York Times\u00a0. Uprost\u0159ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 podpory…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,45,2365,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89636"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89636\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}