{"id":89627,"date":"2025-10-11T00:27:21","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T22:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89627"},"modified":"2025-10-10T12:15:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T10:15:25","slug":"german-gorraiz-lopez-achillova-pata-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/11\/german-gorraiz-lopez-achillova-pata-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez: Achillova pata NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pot\u00e9, co Trump schv\u00e1lil \u00fatok Ukrajiny na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed raketami Tomahawk, by \u201eruskou reakc\u00ed na dod\u00e1vku americk\u00fdch raket Tomahawk Ukrajin\u011b mohla b\u00fdt vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Kubou\u201c.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Uvedl to<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Alexandr\u00a0Stepanov, vojensk\u00fd expert z Institutu pr\u00e1va a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk z Institutu Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suwalsk\u00fd koridor. Suwalsk\u00fd koridor, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Suwalsk\u00e1 propast, je \u00fazk\u00fd p\u00e1s \u00fazem\u00ed dlouh\u00fd p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65 a\u017e 100 km, kter\u00fd odd\u011bluje Polsko od Litvy. Tato oblast hrani\u010d\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b s B\u011bloruskem (spojencem Ruska) a na z\u00e1pad\u011b s ruskou enkl\u00e1vou Kaliningrad, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd strategick\u00fd bod pro NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

V hypotetick\u00e9m konfliktu mezi Ruskem\/B\u011bloruskem a NATO by rusk\u00e1 kontrola nad t\u00edmto koridorem mohla izolovat pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (Litvu, Loty\u0161sko a Estonsko) od zbytku Aliance, a t\u00edm od\u0159\u00edznout jedinou pozemn\u00ed cestu pro posily z Polska a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy. To by usnadnilo v\u00fdstavbu pozemn\u00edho mostu mezi Kaliningradem a B\u011bloruskem a pos\u00edlilo by tak ruskou pozici v Pobalt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Region je \u0159\u00eddce os\u00eddlen\u00fd a zalesn\u011bn\u00fd, s kopci, jezery a \u0159ekami, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9mu postupu tank\u016f. Jeho omezen\u00e1 silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 (zejm\u00e9na Via Baltica a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed tra\u0165) ho v\u0161ak \u010din\u00ed zraniteln\u00fdm v\u016f\u010di rychl\u00fdm blok\u00e1d\u00e1m. Rusko se v minulosti pokusilo vyjednat extrateritori\u00e1ln\u00ed koridory, ale Polsko, Litva a EU to odm\u00edtly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 se zintenzivnily obavy ze sankc\u00ed ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch tranzit do Kaliningradu. NATO pos\u00edlilo svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mnohon\u00e1rodn\u00edch prapor\u016f v Polsku a pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech od roku 2017, spole\u010dn\u00fdch polsko-litevsk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed a pl\u00e1n\u016f evakuace civilist\u016f. Litva pl\u00e1nuje zlep\u0161it silnice a pohrani\u010dn\u00ed obranu, aby usnadnila pohyb vojsk, ale z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Achillovou patou NATO na jeho v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kuba, nov\u00fd protagonista? Pot\u00e9, co Trump schv\u00e1lil \u00fatok Ukrajiny na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed s pou\u017eit\u00edm raket Tomahawk, Putin varoval, \u017ee by to vedlo k \u201enep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 eskalaci konfliktu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Viktora Bondareva, prvn\u00edho m\u00edstop\u0159edsedy V\u00fdboru pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost Rady federace (horn\u00ed komory rusk\u00e9ho parlamentu), by tedy \u201ez\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na Kub\u011b v kontextu rostouc\u00ed americk\u00e9 agrese\u00a0<\/span>odpov\u00eddalo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0z\u00e1jm\u016fm n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.\u201c To je v souladu se z\u00e1konem o ratifikaci dohody o vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci mezi Ruskem a Kubou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandr Stepanov ze sv\u00e9 strany prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eReakc\u00ed Ruska na dod\u00e1vky americk\u00fdch raket Tomahawk na Ukrajinu by mohla b\u00fdt vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce s Kubou.\u201c Mohli jsme se tak st\u00e1t sv\u011bdky podpisu nov\u00e9 rusko-kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 smlouvy o vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci (p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed Tajn\u00fd pakt podepsan\u00fd v roce 1960 v Moskv\u011b mezi Ra\u00falem Castrem a Nikitou Chru\u0161\u010dovem), jej\u00edm\u017e prvn\u00edm krokem bylo rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed mobiln\u00edho komplexu pro p\u0159\u00edjem dat z rusk\u00fdch satelit\u016f na Kub\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed radarov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny na opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b Lourdes na Kub\u011b, kter\u00e1 by odposlouch\u00e1vala \u0161epot Washingtonu, nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u011b by Rusko mohlo odvetu prov\u00e9st nasazen\u00edm raket Iskander M vybaven\u00fdch v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdmi hlavicemi, stejn\u011b jako protiletadlov\u00fdch raket S-400, co\u017e by mohlo o\u017eivit raketovou krizi Kennedyho a Chru\u0161\u010dova (\u0159\u00edjen 1962) a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 podeps\u00e1n\u00ed Dohody o pozastaven\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zkou\u0161ek s Chru\u0161\u010dovem (1962).<\/span><\/p>\n

Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez<\/a> , politick\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pot\u00e9, co Trump schv\u00e1lil \u00fatok Ukrajiny na rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed raketami Tomahawk, by \u201eruskou reakc\u00ed na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,349],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89627"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89627"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89627\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}