{"id":89601,"date":"2025-10-11T00:21:36","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T22:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89601"},"modified":"2025-10-10T10:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:20:10","slug":"cinsky-protiraketovy-stit-zastini-trumpovu-zlatou-kopuli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/11\/cinsky-protiraketovy-stit-zastini-trumpovu-zlatou-kopuli\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd protiraketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt zast\u00edn\u00ed Trumpovu \u201eZlatou kopuli\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

USA st\u00e1le diskutuj\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu Zlat\u00e9 kupole, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci ji\u017e vyv\u00edjej\u00ed prototyp d\u00edky pokroku v technologii zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd skok a odhalen\u00ed prototypu protiraketov\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu \u201eZlat\u00e1 kopule\u201c p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e USA dokon\u010d\u00ed jeho vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh, signalizuje novou f\u00e1zi z\u00e1vodu ve zbrojen\u00ed soupe\u0159\u016f, v n\u00ed\u017e by \u00fasil\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnost mohlo zhor\u0161it jadern\u00e9 riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc den\u00edk South China Morning Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(SCMP) informoval\u00a0, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna nasadila funk\u010dn\u00ed prototyp glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany \u201eGolden Dome\u201c je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e USA dokon\u010dily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny, co\u017e zd\u016fraznilo rostouc\u00ed technologickou mezeru ve strategick\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da (PLA), veden\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrem Li Xudongem z V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho institutu elektronick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed v Nanjingu, nasadila \u201edistribuovanou platformu pro v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a detekci velk\u00fdch dat\u201c, kter\u00e1 je \u00fadajn\u011b schopna monitorovat a\u017e 1 000 odp\u00e1len\u00ed raket po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u0159adu senzor\u016f z vesm\u00edru, vzduchu, mo\u0159e a zem\u011b, integruje fragmentovan\u00e1 data z r\u016fzn\u00fdch platforem, rozli\u0161uje mezi hlavicemi a n\u00e1vnadami a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed informace p\u0159es zabezpe\u010den\u00e9, ale \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou p\u00e1sma omezen\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm pokro\u010dil\u00fdch protokol\u016f, jako je Quick UDP Internet Connections (QUIC).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee platforma umo\u017e\u0148uje jednotn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed situa\u010dn\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed konsolidac\u00ed informac\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00e9ho varov\u00e1n\u00ed do jedin\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 vrstvy pro PLA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Naproti tomu Zlat\u00e1 kupole, kterou v kv\u011btnu p\u0159edstavil americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump jako integrovan\u00fd protiraketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt s v\u00edce dom\u00e9nami, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 bez pevn\u00e9 architektury a p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 americk\u00e9 obrany uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvu programu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed toku dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00edtu podobn\u00e9ho Zlat\u00e9 kupoli signalizuje jej\u00ed snahu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it vesm\u00edrnou obranu a demonstrovat paritu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky, zda \u010c\u00edna investuje do stejn\u00e9ho n\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho a neov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho konceptu, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b testuje americk\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jacob Mezey ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b Atlantick\u00e9 rady ze srpna 2024 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj strategick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu protiraketov\u00e9 obrany odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed, technologick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 c\u00edle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezey poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj balistick\u00e9 protiraketov\u00e9 obrany (BMD) posiluje a legitimizuje jej\u00ed protisatelitn\u00ed (ASAT) program, co\u017e nazna\u010duje schopnosti dvoj\u00edho u\u017eit\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj syst\u00e9m\u016f protiraketov\u00e9 obrany (RBM) ochr\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, velitelsk\u00e1 a \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed centra, jadern\u00e9 s\u00edly a kl\u00ed\u010dovou infrastrukturu p\u0159ed preventivn\u00edm \u00faderem USA a poskytne lep\u0161\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed postupuj\u00edc\u00edmi raketov\u00fdmi schopnostmi Indie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010c\u00edn\u011b umo\u017en\u00ed studovat zranitelnosti v operac\u00edch americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f BMD, signalizovat technologickou paritu a pos\u00edlit mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Mezeyho je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, \u017ee rozvoj pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch senzorov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b podporuje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup \u201espu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i varov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c, co\u017e prohlubuje strategickou odolnost, komplikuje pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed protivn\u00edka a posiluje krizovou stabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hsiao-Huang Shu ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b pro Institut n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu (INDSR) z roku 2021, kter\u00e1 zkoumala \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 schopnosti v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, zjistil, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna zvl\u00e1dla kinetickou technologii \u201ez\u00e1sah-zabit\u00ed\u201c a provedla ran\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed radar\u016f s dlouh\u00fdm doletem, \u00fadajn\u011b s dosahem a\u017e 4 000 kilometr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160u zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tyto schopnosti d\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b v\u00fdhody oproti americk\u00fdm raket\u00e1m st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu v Asii a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zm\u00edrnit rostouc\u00ed raketovou hrozbu ze strany Indie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160u v\u0161ak poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m BMD je st\u00e1le omezen na ochranu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a infrastruktury, jako je Peking, \u0160anghaj, ekonomick\u00e1 z\u00f3na Bohajsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a p\u0159ehrada T\u0159i sout\u011bsky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i s t\u011bmito omezen\u00edmi \u010c\u00edna odhalila prototyp \u2013 v dob\u011b, kdy americk\u00e1 Zlat\u00e1 kupole z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e konceptem ne\u017e schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli mnoho detail\u016f o americk\u00e9 Zlat\u00e9 kupoli je utajovan\u00fdch,\u00a0<\/span>\u010dasopis Time<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v srpnu 2025 uvedl, \u017ee syst\u00e9m se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze \u010dty\u0159vrstv\u00e9 architektury integruj\u00edc\u00ed vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 senzory a syst\u00e9my protiletadlov\u00e9 obrany se t\u0159emi pozemn\u00edmi \u00farovn\u011bmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1vy se vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 vrstva star\u00e1 o v\u010dasn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco horn\u00ed p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed vrstva nasazuje st\u00edha\u010dky nov\u00e9 generace (NGI), termin\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m obrany ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch (THAAD) a syst\u00e9my Aegis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod t\u00edm se, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Time<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, nach\u00e1z\u00ed vrstva \u201eObrana omezen\u00e9ho prostoru\u201c, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje rakety Patriot, pokro\u010dil\u00e9 radary a nov\u00fd \u201espole\u010dn\u00fd\u201c odpalovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0<\/span>Time<\/span><\/em>\u00a0tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee nov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 pole na americk\u00e9m St\u0159edoz\u00e1pad\u011b dopln\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pozemn\u00ed obranu v polovin\u011b trasy raket (GMD) v Kalifornii a na Alja\u0161ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak zna\u010dn\u00e9 pochybnosti o proveditelnosti Zlat\u00e9 kupole. V \u010dl\u00e1nku \u010dasopisu\u00a0<\/span>Scientific American<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ze z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 Rami Skibba poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee kritici americk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zmi\u0148uj\u00ed jeho nedostatek transparentnosti, p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady a strategickou nestabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b David Wright poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee osvobozen\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 kupole od bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed typu \u201ele\u0165te p\u0159ed n\u00e1kupem\u201c riskuje miliardov\u00e9 investice do neprov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Wright poukazuje na oslaben\u00fd dohled a nerealistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b zachycen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch st\u0159el (ICBM) s n\u00e1vnadami a ru\u0161en\u00edm radar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skibba tak\u00e9 cituje Lauru Grego, kter\u00e1 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee za realizac\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 kupole stoj\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9, nikoli technick\u00e9 d\u016fvody. Skibba poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety (ICBM) jsou mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00fdkoli obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnost v \u00fanoru 2025 varovala, \u017ee ke zni\u010den\u00ed 10 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket by bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed 16 000 st\u00edhac\u00edch st\u0159el, zat\u00edmco americk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany (DoD) v roce 2024 uvedlo, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna jich vlastn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 400. \u010c\u00edna by v\u0161ak mohla \u010delit stejn\u00e9 v\u00fdzv\u011b, proto\u017ee USA vlastn\u00ed tak\u00e9 400 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket Minuteman III.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skibba dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee satelity Golden Dome na n\u00edzk\u00e9 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze (LEO) by se bez n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch n\u00e1hradn\u00edch start\u016f zhor\u0161ily, co\u017e by zv\u00fd\u0161ilo n\u00e1klady na v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 bilion dolar\u016f. Grego varuje, \u017ee jeden naru\u0161en\u00fd satelit by mohl sta\u010dit k tomu, aby j\u00edm proklouzla jadern\u00e1 hlavice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b technick\u00fdch omezen\u00ed jsou je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Zat\u00edmco odborn\u00edci diskutuj\u00ed o architektur\u00e1ch, hlub\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed: Ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana se d\u00edv\u00e1 na obranu t\u00e9 druh\u00e9 optikou ned\u016fv\u011bry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 knize z \u010dervna 2020\u00a0<\/span>s n\u00e1zvem Zmen\u0161en\u00ed propasti mezi USA a \u010c\u00ednou v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9 obrany: Jak pomoci p\u0159edej\u00edt z\u00e1vodu v jadern\u00e9m zbrojen\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Tong Zhao poukazuje na to, \u017ee vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protiraketov\u00e9 obrany se vyzna\u010duje hlubok\u00fdmi nejasnostmi a vz\u00e1jemnou ned\u016fv\u011brou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Zhaoa USA tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich syst\u00e9m protiraketov\u00e9 obrany c\u00edl\u00ed na \u201edareb\u00e1ck\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c, jako je Severn\u00ed Korea a \u00cdr\u00e1n, nikoli na \u010c\u00ednu \u2013 co\u017e \u010c\u00edna pova\u017euje za nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9. Dodal, \u017ee se \u010c\u00edna ob\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu USA na neutralizaci jej\u00edch jadern\u00fdch odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poukazuje na to, \u017ee \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed experti \u010dasto sm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed technick\u00e9 a geopolitick\u00e9 obavy a varuj\u00ed, \u017ee rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed americk\u00fdch raket v bl\u00edzkosti \u010c\u00edny \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9mu THAAD \u2013 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 jak konven\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu, tak region\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu ameri\u010dt\u00ed analytici tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna zveli\u010duje hrozbu, kterou p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, aby ospravedlnila modernizaci sv\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, a t\u00edm ob\u011b strany uv\u011bz\u0148uje v eskaluj\u00edc\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm dilematu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec se z\u00e1vod o stavbu konkuren\u010dn\u00edch Zlat\u00fdch kopul\u00ed nemus\u00ed tolik t\u00fdkat zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161t\u00edt\u016f, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu, v n\u011bm\u017e honba za bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed jen prohlubuje jadern\u00e9 hrozby.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

USA st\u00e1le diskutuj\u00ed o n\u00e1vrhu Zlat\u00e9 kupole, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci ji\u017e vyv\u00edjej\u00ed prototyp d\u00edky pokroku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,6972,9879,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89601\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}