{"id":89592,"date":"2025-10-11T00:16:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T22:16:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89592"},"modified":"2025-10-10T10:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T08:07:08","slug":"strategie-eu-2026-2030-zmena-pohlavi-bez-vekoveho-omezeni-a-novy-zakon-proti-nenavistnym-projevum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/11\/strategie-eu-2026-2030-zmena-pohlavi-bez-vekoveho-omezeni-a-novy-zakon-proti-nenavistnym-projevum\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategie EU 2026\u20132030: Zm\u011bna pohlav\u00ed bez v\u011bkov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed a nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon proti \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Brusel zrychluje tempo: Samostatn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed bez v\u011bkov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed a nov\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon EU pro online \u201ezlo\u010diny z nen\u00e1visti\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise se svou novou\u00a0<\/span>Strategi\u00ed pro rovnost LGBTIQ+ osob na obdob\u00ed 2026\u20132030<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) nejen sna\u017e\u00ed stanovit sociopolitick\u00e9 priority, ale tak\u00e9 hluboce zasahuje do suverenity \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span>
\n
\nDokument,\u00a0kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnilo Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editelstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>JUST (Spravedlnost a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9)<\/span><\/strong>, obsahuje dva dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy: pr\u00e1vn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>uzn\u00e1n\u00ed pohlav\u00ed \u201ena z\u00e1klad\u011b sebeur\u010den\u00ed \u2013 bez v\u011bkov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>novou celounijn\u00ed definici tzv. \u201eonline trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f z nen\u00e1visti\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0podle\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku 83 odst. 1 SFEU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sebeur\u010den\u00ed bez v\u011bkov\u00fdch omezen\u00ed: Experiment bez s\u00edt\u011b?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m strategick\u00e9m dokumentu Komise po\u017eaduje, aby postupy \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00edho uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pohlav\u00ed\u201c\u00a0<\/span>v budoucnu byly zalo\u017eeny na sebeur\u010den\u00ed, bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch, psychologick\u00fdch nebo v\u011bkov\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\n
\nTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u011bti a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 by si mohli ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnit pohlav\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>bez souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 prohl\u00eddky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co zast\u00e1nci oslavuj\u00ed jako krok k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobod\u011b, kritici vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed principu nejlep\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/span>
\nZat\u00edmco n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parlamenty st\u00e1le diskutuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>o v\u011bku, ve kter\u00e9m jsou mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 dostate\u010dn\u011b zral\u00ed na to, aby \u010dinili nezvratn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o identit\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, Brusel u\u017e chce v\u011bkov\u00e9 krit\u00e9rium zru\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed experti varuj\u00ed: Takov\u00fd model podkop\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>ochrann\u00fd mand\u00e1t rodinn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti stanov\u00ed, \u017ee nezletil\u00ed mohou jednat samostatn\u011b pouze ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/span>
\n
\nL\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 asociace rovn\u011b\u017e vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>spole\u010densk\u00fd nebo digit\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by mohl ovlivnit \u201esebeur\u010den\u00ed\u201c mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Definice EU \u201ezlo\u010din\u016f z nen\u00e1visti\u201c: Brusel chce zav\u00e9st trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/span><\/h3>\n

Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st strategie je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed:<\/span><\/strong>
\nKomise zva\u017euje\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku 83 odst. 1 SFEU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0tak, aby do katalogu harmonizovan\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f v cel\u00e9 EU zahrnoval i\u00a0<\/span>\u201etrestn\u00e9 \u010diny z nen\u00e1visti sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 online\u201c .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo by to poprv\u00e9, co se Brusel pokus\u00ed zav\u00e9st\u00a0<\/span>jednotnou definici nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch projev\u016f online<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 oblasti, kter\u00e1 dosud spadala do pravomoci \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebruselsk\u00fdm jazykov\u00fdm z\u00e1konem\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00fd p\u0159ekra\u010duje hranice st\u00e1t\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed tradice.<\/span>
\nTo, co je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u201enen\u00e1vist\u201c, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>politicky flexibiln\u00edm pojmem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: I kdy\u017e je t\u0159eba bojovat proti legitimn\u00edmu podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed, existuje riziko, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>legitimn\u00ed kritika nebo ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed n\u00e1zory<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0budou podez\u0159el\u00e9 z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zast\u00e1nci ochrany osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a pr\u00e1vn\u00edci poukazuj\u00ed na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>centralizovan\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pokud maj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u201ezlo\u010diny z nen\u00e1visti\u201c v cel\u00e9 EU odhalov\u00e1ny a hl\u00e1\u0161eny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm automatizovan\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f na platform\u00e1ch.
\n<\/span>
\nTo by z EU \u2013 v kombinaci s\u00a0<\/span>na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 ud\u011blalo\u00a0<\/span>dozorov\u00fd org\u00e1n pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 f\u00e1ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edho experimentu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Strategie LGBTIQ+ 2026\u20132030 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00e9rie projekt\u016f, jejich\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm se Komise sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u011b zakotvit<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zky \u2013 od genderov\u00e9 politiky a\u017e po regulaci online diskuse.
\n<\/span>
\nKritici to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako\u00a0<\/span>postupnou centralizaci citliv\u00fdch oblast\u00ed politiky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve vyhrazeny \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jde o genderovou identitu nebo svobodu projevu \u2013 ob\u011b oblasti se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 jsou v pluralitn\u00edch demokraci\u00edch obvykle\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159en\u011b a kontroverzn\u011b diskutov\u00e1na<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.
\n<\/span>
\nPokud v\u0161ak Brusel\u00a0<\/span>stanov\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro tyto debaty prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sm\u011brnic<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se evropsk\u00e1 rozmanitost\u00a0stane\u00a0<\/span>shora dol\u016f \u0159\u00edzenou, standardizovanou politikou identity .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

S novou strategi\u00ed EU prosazuje dvoj\u00ed agendu: <\/span>sociopolitickou p\u0159ev\u00fdchovu a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span>
\nOboj\u00ed je zabaleno do slovn\u00edku \u201etolerance\u201c, \u201ebezpe\u010dnosti\u201c a \u201erovnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za mor\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e9torikou se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 mocensk\u00fd projekt: <\/span>p\u0159evod\u00a0<\/span>nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek identity a svobody projevu do jurisdikce Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEvropa hodnot\u201c \u2013 nebo Evropa kontroly?
\n<\/span>
\nOdpov\u011b\u010f na tuto ot\u00e1zku ur\u010d\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>kolik individu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody z\u016fstane v budoucnu mezi bruselsk\u00fdmi na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi a mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi pokyny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brusel zrychluje tempo: Samostatn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 pohlav\u00ed bez v\u011bkov\u00e9ho omezen\u00ed a nov\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon EU pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,279,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89593,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89592\/revisions\/89593"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}