{"id":89560,"date":"2025-10-10T05:17:10","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T03:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89560"},"modified":"2025-10-10T05:17:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T03:17:10","slug":"americka-valka-proti-drogam-je-jen-dalsim-pokusem-o-zmenu-rezimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/10\/americka-valka-proti-drogam-je-jen-dalsim-pokusem-o-zmenu-rezimu\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 \u201ev\u00e1lka proti drog\u00e1m\u201c je jen dal\u0161\u00edm pokusem o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e9 jednotky zabily nejm\u00e9n\u011b 21 Venezuelan\u016f za \u201eobchod s drogami\u201c bez d\u016fkaz\u016f, soudce nebo poroty.<\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se v r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed Washingtonu o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v zemi op\u011bt zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na Venezuelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co Trumpova administrativa fale\u0161n\u011b tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee vede v\u00e1lku proti takzvan\u00fdm venezuelsk\u00fdm pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm drog, vedlo v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika t\u00fddnech k mimosoudn\u00edm poprav\u00e1m 21 Venezuelan\u016f. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, letadla a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b byly p\u0159esunuty do bl\u00edzkosti venezuelsk\u00fdch vod, co\u017e podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch nazna\u010duje nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku USA proti t\u00e9to zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v pr\u016fb\u011bhu uplynul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce provedla n\u011bkolik samostatn\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na lod\u011b, o kter\u00fdch americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump a ministr obrany Pete Hegseth tvrdili, \u017ee p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eely drogy\u00a0<\/span>\u201esm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k otrav\u011b Ameri\u010dan\u016f\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Ani Trump, ani Hegseth neposkytli \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy ani konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u00edsta incident\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk by si myslel, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u011b vhodn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s obchodn\u00edky s drogami (pokud to Venezuelan\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b cht\u011bli), by bylo jejich zat\u010den\u00ed a soud. M\u00edsto toho byli mu\u017ei zabiti na m\u00edst\u011b, z\u0159ejm\u011b raketami, kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohodln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>zni\u010dily v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Trumpovo ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvalo v tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se jednalo o\u00a0<\/span>\u201emimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00e9 drogov\u00e9 kartely a narkoteroristy\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201eP\u0158EDSTAVUJ\u00cd HROZBU pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku a \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy USA\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Abych to shrnul, m\u00e1me mimosoudn\u00ed atent\u00e1ty v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, bez souhlasu Kongresu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho\u00a0<\/span>12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vstoupilo 18 ozbrojen\u00fdch americk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f z torp\u00e9doborce americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva USS Jason Dunham na palubu a na 8 hodin obsadilo m\u00edstn\u00ed lo\u010f lov\u00edc\u00ed tu\u0148\u00e1ky Carmen Rosa ve venezuelsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, co\u017e byla dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 provokace Caracasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b trestn\u00e9 povahy t\u011bchto \u010din\u016f je cel\u00e1 z\u00e1minka jednodu\u0161e fale\u0161n\u00e1. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee Washington m\u00e1 velmi dlouhou historii chatrn\u00fdch z\u00e1minek pro pokusy o zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, a zejm\u00e9na v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, je ironi\u00ed tohoto konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Venezuele to, \u017ee je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee USA maj\u00ed stejn\u011b dlouhou\u00a0<\/span>historii obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuelsk\u00fd prezident Nicol\u00e1s Maduro Trumpova obvin\u011bn\u00ed odm\u00edtl a\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Venezuela zlikvidovala v\u0161echny hlavn\u00ed operace obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a porazila prominentn\u00ed gangy, v\u010detn\u011b Tren de Aragua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Pina Arlacchiho b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed ve funkci \u0161\u00e9fa \u00da\u0159adu OSN pro drogy a kriminalitu (UNODC) \u010dasto cestoval do Kolumbie, Bol\u00edvie, Peru a Braz\u00edlie,\u00a0<\/span>\u201eale nikdy do Venezuely. Prost\u011b to nebylo nutn\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od obvin\u011bn\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy (\u00a0<\/span>\u201egeopoliticky motivovan\u00e9 pomluvy\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) pat\u0159ila venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u00a0<\/span>\u201ek nejlep\u0161\u00edm v boji proti obchodu s drogami v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, s nimi\u017e se vyrovnala pouze bezchybn\u00e1 historie Kuby\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle Arlacchiho\u00a0<\/span>\u201eKolumbie produkuje p\u0159es 70 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce kokainu. Peru a Bol\u00edvie pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 30 %,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a d\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee trasy, kter\u00fdmi se dostanou na americk\u00fd a evropsk\u00fd trh, vedou p\u0159es Pacifik do Asie, p\u0159es v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Karibik do Evropy a po sou\u0161i p\u0159es St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriku do USA.<\/span>
\n\u201eGeograficky je Venezuela znev\u00fdhodn\u011bna na v\u0161ech t\u0159ech hlavn\u00edch tras\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee hrani\u010d\u00ed s ji\u017en\u00edm Atlantikem. Krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed logistika znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Venezuela hraje ve velk\u00e9m divadle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu s drogami jen okrajovou roli.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Hromad\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1lky USA kolem Venezuely<\/span><\/h2>\n

Chas Freeman, respektovan\u00fd b\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd diplomat, kter\u00fd slou\u017eil v r\u016fzn\u00fdch funkc\u00edch ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let, v\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uvedl \u00a0, \u017ee \u010diny sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Trumpovy administrativy jsou\u00a0<\/span>\u201esou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed o svr\u017een\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eJe zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa, a mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na Marco Rubio, se velmi sna\u017e\u00ed o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu v Caracasu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V srpnu USA\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1mily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odm\u011bnu 50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f za informace vedouc\u00ed k zat\u010den\u00ed Madura (s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k tomu, \u017ee USA za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku zru\u0161ily mnohem men\u0161\u00ed odm\u011bnu 10 milion\u016f dolar\u016f pro zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho teroristu al-K\u00e1idy\/ISIS Ab\u00fa Mohammeda al-D\u017e\u00fal\u00e1n\u00edho, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako Ahmed a\u0161-\u0160araa, takzvan\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprezidenta\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0S\u00fdrie s krv\u00ed nespo\u010dtu civilist\u016f na rukou).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pod z\u00e1minkou v\u00e1lky proti drog\u00e1m\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esunula<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trumpova administrativa se sv\u00fdm nov\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fdm Ministerstvem v\u00e1lky p\u011bt (z pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch deseti) americk\u00fdch letoun\u016f F-35 do Portorika, a to po\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esunu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nejm\u00e9n\u011b osmi n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch plavidel, jedn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>jadern\u00e9 ponorky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a odhadovan\u00fdch 4 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f do regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na to se Venezuelan\u00e9 nad\u00e1le mobilizuj\u00ed proti hrozb\u00e1m USA a vytvo\u0159ili 4,5 milionu lid\u00ed silnou lidovou milici. Tato milice je nav\u00edc k\u00a0<\/span>95 000 a\u017e 150 000<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aktivn\u00edm \u010dlen\u016fm venezuelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dlouh\u00e1 \u0159ada pokus\u016f o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Des\u00edtky\u00a0<\/span>let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA do Venezuely se nikdy net\u00fdkalo lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, drog ani \u010dehokoli, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fd USA podporovan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u201elegitimn\u00ed prezident\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Venezuely. V\u017edy \u0161lo o podman\u011bn\u00ed si zem\u011b a kontrolu nad jej\u00edmi zdroji, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00edmi masivn\u00edmi z\u00e1sobami ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v roce 2019 Trump nejen\u017ee podpo\u0159il divoce nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed se loutku Juana Guaid\u00f3a jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eprozat\u00edmn\u00edho prezidenta\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ve Venezuele prezidenta Madura, ale americk\u00e1 administrativa tak\u00e9 provedla v zemi \u0159adu sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edch operac\u00ed ve snaze ovlivnit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brem ke Guaid\u00f3ovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velkolep\u011b to selhalo. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b\u00a0<\/span>jsem byl ve Venezuele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a vid\u011bl jsem d\u016fsledky toho, co venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nazvala americkou sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobila \u0161estidenn\u00ed v\u00fdpadek proudu v cel\u00e9 zemi. N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 \u00fatoky na elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165, v\u010detn\u011b \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zp\u016fsobily dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdpadky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia tvrdila, \u017ee Venezuela je v chaosu, \u017ee nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 potraviny a \u017ee prezident Nicol\u00e1s Maduro nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou podporu ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0<\/span>jsem tehdy psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, dorazil jsem t\u0159i dny po za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00fdpadku a krom\u011b potemn\u011bl\u00fdch budov, pr\u00e1zdn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ulic ne\u017e obvykle a v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech dlouh\u00fdch front u v\u00fddejen vody a bankomat\u016f jsem nevid\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou nestabilitu. M\u00edsto toho jsem vid\u011bl a dozv\u011bd\u011bl se o Venezuelanech, kte\u0159\u00ed spolupracovali na p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f v\u00fdpadku proudu, s dostatkem j\u00eddla v supermarketech a na pouli\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsem nav\u0161t\u00edvil,\u00a0<\/span>a to i v nejchud\u0161\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 jsem byl sv\u011bdkem\u00a0<\/span>masivn\u00edch demonstrac\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na podporu Madura a\u00a0<\/span>proti vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0do d\u011bn\u00ed ve Venezuele. Mnoho z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f poch\u00e1zelo z nejchud\u0161\u00edch komunit v Caracasu, z Venezuelan\u016f afroamerick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, kter\u00fdm korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlas, ale kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>mi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0velmi jasn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili sv\u00e9 ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f USA na destabilizaci Venezuely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chas Freeman\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010duje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0c\u00edle USA ve Venezuele za nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9 politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFaktem je, \u017ee ve Venezuele existuje ozbrojen\u00e1 milice o 4,5 milionu mu\u017e\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla mobilizov\u00e1na proti mo\u017en\u00e9 invazi nebo pokusu o p\u0159evrat. Nem\u00e1te ozbrojenou milici o 4,5 milionu mu\u017e\u016f, pokud si nejste jisti sv\u00fdm postaven\u00edm u moci a svou autoritou.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tento nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hloup\u011b vykonstruovan\u00fd, zlo\u010dinn\u00fd pokus o destabilizaci zem\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sel\u017ee stejn\u011b drtiv\u011b jako ty p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Ale stejn\u011b jako p\u0159i p\u0159edchoz\u00edch intervenc\u00edch USA znovu bez v\u00fd\u010ditek sv\u011bdom\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed smrt venezuelsk\u00fdch civilist\u016f. U\u017e to ud\u011blaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Evy Bartlettov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kanadsk\u00e9 nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159ky. Str\u00e1vila roky v ter\u00e9nu a informovala o konfliktn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b, zejm\u00e9na v S\u00fdrii a Palestin\u011b (kde \u017eila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159i roky).\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Eva<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 jednotky zabily nejm\u00e9n\u011b 21 Venezuelan\u016f za \u201eobchod s drogami\u201c bez d\u016fkaz\u016f, soudce nebo poroty….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86746,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,289,37,40,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89560"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89560\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}