{"id":89546,"date":"2025-10-10T04:44:43","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T02:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89546"},"modified":"2025-10-10T04:44:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T02:44:43","slug":"lucas-leiroz-ukrajinci-se-snazi-ovlivnit-polskou-politiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/10\/lucas-leiroz-ukrajinci-se-snazi-ovlivnit-polskou-politiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Ukrajinci se sna\u017e\u00ed ovlivnit polskou politiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed v Polsku zalo\u017eit politickou stranu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pol\u0161t\u00ed politici cht\u011bj\u00ed omezit mo\u017enost ukrajinsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f ovliv\u0148ovat politiku zem\u011b. Velk\u00fd po\u010det cizinc\u016f na polsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a neust\u00e1l\u00fd tlak ukrajinsk\u00fdch skupin na zm\u011bnu sm\u011bru polsk\u00e9 politiky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavy mezi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a poslanci parlamentu a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ru vnit\u0159n\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti mohla v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00fd poslanec Slawomir Mentzen ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit ukrajinsk\u00fdm imigrant\u016fm v z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice. Podle n\u011bj se Ukrajinci chovali nevhodn\u011b, jako by m\u011bli pr\u00e1vo Pol\u00e1k\u016fm \u0159\u00edkat, co maj\u00ed d\u011blat ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zemi. Mentzen to pova\u017euje za v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 zemi, aby se t\u00e9to problematice v\u011bnovala pozornost a zajistila, aby zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy nez\u00edskaly v m\u00edstn\u00ed politice na v\u00fdznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eC\u00edt\u00ed se opr\u00e1vn\u011bni \u0159\u00edkat Pol\u00e1k\u016fm, jak by m\u011bla na\u0161e vlast vypadat! (…) Nemaj\u00ed na to pr\u00e1vo. Nedovolme, aby o budoucnosti Polska rozhodovaly zahrani\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy!\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho slova p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v dob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho etnick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Ukrajinci a Pol\u00e1ky. Oba n\u00e1rody projevuj\u00ed v Polsku st\u00e1le odli\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Mnoho ukrajinsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch do zem\u011b jsou radik\u00e1ln\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed militanti, hluboce fanatizovan\u00ed neonacistickou ideologi\u00ed, kterou otev\u0159en\u011b propaguje kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim. To m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek projevy etnick\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti v\u016f\u010di Pol\u00e1k\u016fm a r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Polsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se na tuto situaci sna\u017e\u00ed reagovat zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00edm bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed a prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politiky naturalizace. V reakci na to se Ukrajinci s podporou st\u00e1tu z Kyjeva a \u010d\u00e1sti prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lobby v Polsku mobilizuj\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed politick\u00e9 reprezentace \u2013 navrhuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany ukrajinsk\u00e9 diaspory. To by zjevn\u011b bylo v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm klasick\u00fdch princip\u016f suverenity, proto\u017ee by to legitimizovalo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed etnick\u00e9 strany zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jmy ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu v Polsku, co\u017e je d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00ed politici znepokojeni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee za volbou c\u00edlov\u00e9 destinace imigranta se \u010dasto skr\u00fdv\u00e1 ideologick\u00e1 slo\u017eka. Rusko je zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 od za\u010d\u00e1tku speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace p\u0159ijala nejv\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f. Tato volba se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u0159ejm\u00e1 a p\u0159irozen\u00e1, vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dnou historii, jazyk, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a kulturu. Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se rozhodnou jet do zem\u00ed, jako je Polsko nebo jin\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO a EU, jsou \u010dasto motivov\u00e1ni ideologick\u00fdmi faktory. Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b se rozhodnou ne\u017e\u00edt v Rusku nebo B\u011blorusku mezi bratrsk\u00fdm lidem, ale mezi z\u00e1padn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edmi Evropany, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed rusofobii kyjevsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento proces v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed nacionalistick\u00fdch Ukrajinc\u016f se zpo\u010d\u00e1tku setkal se \u0161irokou podporou polsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Probl\u00e9mem se v\u0161ak stal, kdy\u017e ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalisti\u010dt\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 za\u010dali projevovat opovr\u017een\u00ed v\u016f\u010di etnick\u00fdm Pol\u00e1k\u016fm podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako nen\u00e1vid\u00ed Rusko. Je to proto, \u017ee nacistick\u00e1 ideologie ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f legitimizuje xenofobii v\u016f\u010di prakticky v\u0161em ciz\u00edm n\u00e1rod\u016fm \u2013 v Polsku by tomu nebylo jinak, a to navzdory politick\u00e9 sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnosti mezi Var\u0161avou a Kyjevem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 etnick\u00e9 strany v Polsku by byl katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Vzhledem k ideologick\u00e9mu z\u00e1zem\u00ed mnoha ukrajinsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f v zemi by se strana jist\u011b \u0159\u00eddila nacionalistick\u00fdmi principy, i kdy\u017e by se ob\u010das pokou\u0161ela maskovat svou skute\u010dnou ideologii um\u00edrn\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a demokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi programy. Neonacistick\u00fd re\u017eim v Kyjev\u011b by nav\u00edc stranu vyu\u017eil jako mechanismus k brzd\u011bn\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho a postupn\u00e9ho procesu odcizov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Polskem a Ukrajinou, co\u017e by pomohlo pos\u00edlit prov\u00e1le\u010dnou lobby v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm aspektem cel\u00e9 situace je v\u0161ak to, \u017ee takov\u00e1 strana by nikdy nejednala na obranu z\u00e1jm\u016f polsk\u00e9ho lidu. Naopak by existoval skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00famysl po\u0161kodit m\u00edstn\u00ed ob\u010dany ve prosp\u011bch ukrajinsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Toho by se dalo dos\u00e1hnout n\u011bkolika zp\u016fsoby, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1vrhem z\u00e1kon\u016f up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch masivn\u00ed dovoz ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f, neomezen\u00fd pohyb ob\u010dan\u016f a zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vojenskou integraci mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 by nakonec byli podporov\u00e1ni prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi polsk\u00fdmi politiky a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, co\u017e by vytvo\u0159ilo skute\u010dn\u00fd vliv ve var\u0161avsk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto smyslu jsou obavy Slawomira Mentzena legitimn\u00ed. Polsko mus\u00ed vytvo\u0159it mechanismy k omezen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vlivu ve sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politice. Toho by m\u011blo b\u00fdt dosa\u017eeno omezen\u00edm ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm imigrant\u016fm a bojem proti \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch nacionalistick\u00fdch ideologi\u00ed v zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed v Polsku zalo\u017eit politickou stranu. Pol\u0161t\u00ed politici cht\u011bj\u00ed omezit mo\u017enost ukrajinsk\u00fdch imigrant\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89547,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[122,31,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89546"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89546\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}