{"id":89529,"date":"2025-10-10T00:22:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T22:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89529"},"modified":"2025-10-09T13:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:04:44","slug":"sefka-mmf-varuje-pred-ekonomickou-nejistotou-a-nabizi-nasledujici-radu-pripnete-si-bezpecnostni-pasy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/10\/sefka-mmf-varuje-pred-ekonomickou-nejistotou-a-nabizi-nasledujici-radu-pripnete-si-bezpecnostni-pasy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9fka MMF varuje p\u0159ed ekonomickou nejistotou a nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed radu: \u201eP\u0159ipn\u011bte si bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy!\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Navzdory masivn\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm ot\u0159es\u016fm \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b cel zaveden\u00fdch americk\u00fdm prezidentem Donaldem Trumpem \u2013 se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika zat\u00edm uk\u00e1zala b\u00fdt odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Kristaliny Georgievov\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 \u0159editelky Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho\u00a0<\/span>m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu (MMF)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, by v\u0161ak tato stabilita mohla brzy dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch limit\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159ipoutejte si bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed p\u00e1sy!<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c varovala Georgievov\u00e1 ve st\u0159edu ve sv\u00e9m projevu v\u00a0<\/span>Milkenov\u011b institutu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nejistota je nov\u00fdm norm\u00e1lem \u2013 a z\u016fstane.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Cena zlata na rekordn\u00edm maximu \u2013 trhy hledaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jej\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo v den, kdy\u00a0<\/span>cena zlata poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010dila 4 000 dolar\u016f za unci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e je jasn\u00fdm znamen\u00edm, \u017ee mnoho investor\u016f ut\u00edk\u00e1 do bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 slab\u0161\u00edmu dolaru a rostouc\u00edmu geopolitick\u00e9mu nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projev se konal kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edmi zased\u00e1n\u00edmi MMF a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ve Washingtonu, kde bude\u00a0Trumpova\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed celn\u00ed politika jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch t\u00e9mat diskuse.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eOdolnost zat\u00edm nebyla otestov\u00e1na\u201c<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle MMF\u00a0<\/span>se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomika v roce 2025 poroste p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o t\u0159i procenta.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Georgievov\u00e1 vysv\u011btlila, \u017ee je to stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se mnoz\u00ed ob\u00e1vali \u2013 d\u00edky rozhodn\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm politik\u00e1m, p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru a skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee cla m\u011bla dosud m\u00e9n\u011b drastick\u00e9 dopady, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varovala v\u0161ak: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ne\u017e si n\u011bkdo vydechne s \u00falevou, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed odolnost je\u0161t\u011b nebyla skute\u010dn\u011b otestov\u00e1na. A existuj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky, \u017ee tato zkou\u0161ka je na spadnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na exploduj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed popt\u00e1vku po zlat\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova celn\u00ed politika pod tlakem<\/span><\/h3>\n

Od dubna americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uvalila\u00a0<\/span>dovozn\u00ed cla prakticky na v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed partnery<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Kanady, Mexika, Braz\u00edlie, \u010c\u00edny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a dokonce i mal\u00e9 africk\u00e9 zem\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Lesotho<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Trump v \u00fater\u00fd v Ov\u00e1ln\u00e9 pracovn\u011b za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti kanadsk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Marka Carneyho prohl\u00e1sil:<\/span>
\n\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jsme kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 toho, \u017ee n\u00e1s cla okr\u00e1daj\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee Washington ozn\u00e1mil nov\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed r\u00e1mce s Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Vietnamem,\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nejistota<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 vysok\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Georgievov\u00e1 varovala: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 nab\u00eddka zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro americk\u00fd trh by mohla spustit druh\u00e9 kolo glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed cel.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>soud<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0USA bude p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc projedn\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edpad, zda m\u00e1 Trump z\u00e1konnou pravomoc zav\u00e9st\u00a0tato cla podle\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch nouzov\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch pravomoc\u00edch (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak roste po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/h3>\n

Georgievov\u00e1 se ve sv\u00e9m projevu zab\u00fdvala tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nap\u011bt\u00edm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Poznamenala, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>nespokojenost mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b roste , proto\u017ee st\u00e1le v\u00edce pochybuj\u00ed o tom, \u017ee si n\u011bkdy vyd\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jejich rodi\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Od Limy po Rabat, od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee po Nairobi, od K\u00e1thm\u00e1nd\u00fa po Jakartu, mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed do ulic a po\u017eaduj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c \u0159ekla.<\/span>
\n\u201eA i tady v USA se pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee si lid\u00e9 vyd\u011blaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jejich rodi\u010de, neust\u00e1le sni\u017euje \u2013 tato nespokojenost je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem sou\u010dasn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch ot\u0159es\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Region\u00e1ln\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Georgievov\u00e1 vyzvala k c\u00edlen\u00fdm reform\u00e1m:<\/span><\/p>\n