{"id":89516,"date":"2025-10-10T00:15:51","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T22:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89516"},"modified":"2025-10-09T12:37:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T10:37:19","slug":"jemen-se-stava-rozhodujici-frontou-v-americko-izraelskem-usili-o-regionalni-kontrolu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/10\/jemen-se-stava-rozhodujici-frontou-v-americko-izraelskem-usili-o-regionalni-kontrolu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jemen se st\u00e1v\u00e1 rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed frontou v americko-izraelsk\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o region\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S urychluj\u00edc\u00ed se normalizac\u00ed a usilovn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm Izraele o neutralizaci jemensk\u00e9 hrozby si San\u00e1 prosazuje svou \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Od operace Al-Aks\u00e1 v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 prom\u011bnily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jemensk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly spojen\u00e9 s Ansarall\u00e1hem\u00a0\u00a0Rud\u00e9 mo\u0159e v tlakov\u00fd bod proti Tel Avivu a Washingtonu, roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed operace do\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a naru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1jmy Izraele i USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Neschopnost\u00a0\u00a0USA rozb\u00edt jemenskou podp\u016frnou frontu vedla k\u00a0\u00a0do\u010dasn\u00e9 dohod\u011b se San\u00e1\u00a0<\/a><\/span>o<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zastaven\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na americk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, zat\u00edmco jemensk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1da izraelsk\u00fdch plavidel a \u00fatoky na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch p\u0159etrv\u00e1valy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159im\u011blo z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany k p\u0159ijet\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9 strategie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proniknut\u00ed na jemenskou frontu s nepromy\u0161len\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zpravodajsk\u00fdmi rozm\u011bry<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Jemen stal rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm pro p\u0159ekreslov\u00e1n\u00ed map region\u00e1ln\u00ed moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v Tel Avivu se vrac\u00ed dom\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

S\u00a0\u00a0hlavn\u00edm architektem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>SAE tato kampa\u0148 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 normalizaci jako kryt\u00ed i prost\u0159edek pro izraelskou infiltraci. Frakce veden\u00e9 emir\u00e1tsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na SAE podporovan\u00e1 Ji\u017en\u00ed p\u0159echodn\u00e1 rada (STC), se k t\u00e9to agend\u011b p\u0159ipojily. V\u016fdce STC Aidarous al-Zubaidi otev\u0159en\u011b oslovuje Tel Aviv a nab\u00edz\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>normalizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u00fdm\u011bnou za podporu odtr\u017een\u00ed ji\u017en\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0izraelsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0odhaluj\u00ed zapojen\u00ed Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed do atent\u00e1t\u016f na vysoce postaven\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky San\u00e1, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>atent\u00e1tu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na jemensk\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Ahmeda al-Rahawiho 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pokusu o atent\u00e1t<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Mohammada Abdula Karima al-Ghamariho v \u010dervnu 2025.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje listu\u00a0<\/span>The Cradle<\/span><\/i>\u00a0sd\u011blily , \u017ee Zubajd\u00ed soukrom\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ochotu normalizovat vztahy, pokud Washington projektu schv\u00e1l\u00ed zelenou. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tato zelen\u00e1 poblik\u00e1v\u00e1: spole\u010dn\u00e9 sch\u016fzky, n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy delegac\u00ed a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b osobnost\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s STC tla\u010d\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnost otev\u0159enou koordinaci s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dynamika se projevila v \u010dervenci 2025, kdy delegace Bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00edho f\u00f3ra, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed byl britsko-izraelsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Jonathan Spire a americk\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Michael Rubin, nav\u0161t\u00edvila prozat\u00edmn\u00ed hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy podporovan\u00e9 Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed, Aden.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Delegace se setkala s ministrem obrany adensk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Mohsenem al-Dairim a tak\u00e9 s vedouc\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli STC, v\u010detn\u011b \u0161\u00e9fa zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb rady. List\u00a0<\/span>Jerusalem Post\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/i>potvrdil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee sch\u016fzky odhalily p\u0159ipravenost rady k vojensk\u00e9 akci v \u00fa\u017ein\u011b Bab al-Mandab, jakmile bude z\u00edsk\u00e1n souhlas Z\u00e1padu, a to s finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojenskou podporou.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kampa\u0148<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za normalizaci m\u00e9di\u00ed veden\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159i loaj\u00e1ln\u00edmi STC, zejm\u00e9na Manou Suleiman, vyzvala televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1l i24 k zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fader\u016f proti sil\u00e1m Ansarall\u00e1hu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Jemenu se upev\u0148uje emir\u00e1tsko-izraelsk\u00fd militarismus<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mezi lety 2023 a 2025 se Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty \u2013 s\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podporou Izraele<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>upevnily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v ji\u017en\u00edm Jemenu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0potvrzuj\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu pokro\u010dil\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, zpravodajsk\u00fdch platforem a logistick\u00fdch center na ostrovech \u0160abv\u00e1,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Sokotra<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, Zukar a Abd al-Kuri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mapa zv\u00fdraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed strategickou polohu ostrova Zuqar kontrolovan\u00e9ho SAE pobl\u00ed\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch m\u011bst spravovan\u00fdch Ansarall\u00e1hem a \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho pr\u016flivu Bab al-Mandab.<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Soukrom\u00e9 zdroje listu\u00a0<\/span>The Cradle<\/span><\/i>\u00a0sd\u011blily , \u017ee tato expanze na ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a strategick\u00fdch ostrovech se stala z\u0159ejmou na m\u00edst\u011b a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u0159adu rizik \u2013 zejm\u00e9na destabilizaci jemensk\u00e9ho vnitrozem\u00ed a p\u0159em\u011bnu ostrov\u016f na zpravodajsk\u00e9 a logistick\u00e9 platformy, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou od Adensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i a proch\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159es Bab al-Mandab.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce se prov\u00e1d\u00ed za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti izraelsk\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f na m\u00edst\u011b, zat\u00edmco SAE pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed radary a vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed jemensk\u00fdch sil a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch pohyb\u016f a ob\u011b strany koordinuj\u00ed operace prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u201e\u00a0<\/span>K\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u00e9 koule<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 spole\u010dn\u00e9 platformy pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed mezi SAE a Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostrovy se prom\u011bnily\u00a0<\/span>v\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0integrovan\u00e9 platformy zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou, zpravodajskou a ekonomickou infrastrukturu, co\u017e z nich \u010din\u00ed br\u00e1nu k ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras a kontrole lodn\u00edch tras mezi Asi\u00ed a Afrikou. V srdci \u00fa\u017einy Bab al-Mandab, \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tepny pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod a p\u0159enos energie, se ostrovy Mayun a Zuqar vyzna\u010duj\u00ed jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 body.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 SAE\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pos\u00edlily svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na ostrov\u011b Mayun s p\u0159\u00edmou podporou Izraele, obnovily 1,85 kilometru dlouhou ranvej a nyn\u00ed se zde nach\u00e1zej\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, baterie Patriot\u016f, hang\u00e1ry pro drony a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pozorovac\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed rozestav\u011bnou leteckou z\u00e1kladnu na ostrov\u011b Mayun u z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jemenu.\u00a0<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ostrov Mayun se stal\u00a0<\/span>trval\u00fdm\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vojensk\u00fdm centrem a tajnou stanic\u00ed pro tranzit a \u00fadr\u017ebu obchodn\u00edch a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Provozn\u00ed poplatky z komer\u010dn\u00edch a vojensk\u00fdch plavidel proplouvaj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00edmto \u00fazk\u00fdm bodem, \u00fadajn\u011b se pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed od 80 000 do 200 000 dolar\u016f, jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bny p\u0159es \u00fa\u010dty SAE v Dubaji, zcela obch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jemensk\u00fd nebo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohled.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve spolupr\u00e1ci se objevuj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 firmy, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Janes Information Group, kter\u00e9 nainstalovaly pokro\u010dil\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed a odposlechov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my od izraelsk\u00fdch firem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostrov Zuqar, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pouh\u00fdch 75 kilometr\u016f od Hodaidah a 210 kilometr\u016f od San\u00e1, se stal spole\u010dn\u00fdm izraelsko-americko-emir\u00e1tsk\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>opera\u010dn\u00edm centrem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2025 se do tohoto centra integrovalo i americk\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed (CENTCOM) a aktivovalo jednotku 400 \u2013 s\u00edly SAE vycvi\u010den\u00e9 pod z\u00e1minkou boje proti terorismu \u2013 s c\u00edlem potla\u010dit vliv San\u00e1. Roli ostrova v protijemensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nyn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9my sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, odposlechu a koordinace dron\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0odhalily roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b opera\u010dn\u00edch a komunika\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edstnost\u00ed propojen\u00fdch se satelity, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se ostrov stal platformou pro pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebu plavidel vybavenou izraelsk\u00fdmi elektronick\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my pro odposlech a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed SAE na ostrov\u011b Zuqar u z\u00e1padn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jemenu.<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Souostrov\u00ed Sokotra je strategick\u00fd bod, kter\u00fd\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>umo\u017e\u0148uje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kontrolu nad Arabsk\u00fdm mo\u0159em, Adensk\u00fdm z\u00e1livem, ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, severn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Indick\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Arabsk\u00e9ho poloostrova a Africk\u00fdm rohem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ostrovy Abd al-Kuri a Samha byly p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bny na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odpalovac\u00ed rampy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro drony a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty pod humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1minkou vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u010cerven\u00fd p\u016flm\u011bs\u00edc Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k budov\u00e1n\u00ed zadr\u017eovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zpravodajsk\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a soukrom\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed leteckou z\u00e1kladnu na ostrov\u011b Abd al-Kuri u jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Jemenu.<\/span><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0160abv\u00e1, guvernor\u00e1t bohat\u00fd na ropu a spojuj\u00edc\u00ed jih Jemenu s vnitrozem\u00edm, nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>host\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dv\u011b ranveje postaven\u00e9 SAE, s\u00ed\u0165 tunel\u016f a v\u00fdcvikov\u00e1 st\u0159ediska pro dron\u016f. Kolumbij\u0161t\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci, jejich\u017e smlouvy na osobu \u010din\u00ed 3 590 dolar\u016f, byli nasazeni k v\u00fdcviku m\u00edstn\u00edch frakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u00a0<\/span>dom\u00e1c\u00ed front\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se \u0160abv\u00e1 stala strategickou destinac\u00ed. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze, kter\u00e1 spojuje jih se severem a poskytuje j\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k Hadramawtu a Al-Mah\u0159e, a bl\u00edzkosti Abyanu, Al-Bajdy a Maribu se stala kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem v region\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dtech.<\/span><\/p>\n

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