{"id":89472,"date":"2025-10-09T00:21:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T22:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89472"},"modified":"2025-10-08T12:37:37","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T10:37:37","slug":"nemecky-chemicky-prumysl-kolabuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/09\/nemecky-chemicky-prumysl-kolabuje\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00fd chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl kolabuje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v N\u011bmecku se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1le hloub\u011bji do propasti. A to u\u017e trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik let. N\u011bmecko je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 drah\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 byrokratick\u00e9 a d\u00edky klimaticky \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 politice zem\u011b u\u017e prost\u011b nen\u00ed ziskov\u00e9. To m\u00e1 i dlouhodob\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e9 boomy a krachy jsou norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. Co je v\u0161ak v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m chemick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu patrn\u00e9 ji\u017e l\u00e9ta, je systematick\u00fd \u00fapadek odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trp\u00ed politick\u00fdmi chybami Berl\u00edna a Bruselu. Kdy\u017e nyn\u00ed N\u011bmeck\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>asociace chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(VCI) vol\u00e1 po \u201e\u00a0<\/span>radik\u00e1ln\u00edm resetu<\/span><\/a> \u201c, nen\u00ed to sebel\u00edtost. Sp\u00ed\u0161e je to dramatick\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed toho, co nyn\u00ed odhaluj\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci byla chemick\u00e1 produkce o 6,9 procenta ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce. Od roku 2018 \u010dinil pokles t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 22 procent. Tato \u010d\u00edsla neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed do\u010dasnou slabost, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ztr\u00e1tu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti. S vyu\u017eit\u00edm kapacity pouze 71 procent se spole\u010dnosti pohybuj\u00ed hluboko pod bodem zlomu. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch linek, stahov\u00e1n\u00ed investic a likvidaci odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u2013 z\u00e1klad, na kter\u00e9m jsou zalo\u017eeny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny procesy tvorby pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 hodnoty \u2013 \u010del\u00ed existen\u010dn\u00edm pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, ani exportn\u00ed trhy neposkytuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u00fd stimul. Zat\u00edmco Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, kde jsou ceny energi\u00ed o t\u0159etinu ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v N\u011bmecku, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed ve v\u0161ech n\u00e1kladov\u011b relevantn\u00edch faktorech. I tam, kde byly inovace tradi\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e9, se v\u00fdroba omezuje, proto\u017ee investice jednodu\u0161e ji\u017e nejsou ziskov\u00e9. Roste pouze farmaceutick\u00fd sektor \u2013 i kdy\u017e jako glob\u00e1ln\u011b integrovan\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e nen\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 politice.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed politika nulov\u00fdch \u010dist\u00fdch emis\u00ed s nerealistick\u00fdmi \u201eklimatick\u00fdmi c\u00edli\u201c je jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch byrokratick\u00fdch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, z\u00e1stupci pr\u016fmyslu se st\u011b\u017e\u00ed odva\u017euj\u00ed k t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce v\u011bnovat. Dalo by se tak\u00e9 nam\u00edtnout, \u017ee pr\u016fmysl po\u017eaduje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konkurenceschopnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 akceptuje politick\u00e1 a ideologick\u00e1 dogmata, kter\u00e1 tomu br\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nesrovnalost je symptomatick\u00e1 pro cel\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Nejde o nedostatek kompetenc\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o nedostatek politick\u00e9 racionality. Energetick\u00e1 transformace, postupn\u00e9 odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed cen CO\u2082 vytvo\u0159ily strukturu, v n\u00ed\u017e m\u016f\u017ee pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt pouze s vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kompenzac\u00ed. To do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry eliminuje tr\u017en\u00ed mechanismus. Dotace nahrazuj\u00ed konkurenceschopnost a politick\u00e9 c\u00edle nahrazuj\u00ed ekonomickou logiku. Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 vada, kterou se jen m\u00e1lokdo odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Chemick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v N\u011bmecku se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed st\u00e1le hloub\u011bji do propasti. A to u\u017e trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9868,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89472"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89472"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89472\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}