{"id":89442,"date":"2025-10-08T04:54:38","date_gmt":"2025-10-08T02:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89442"},"modified":"2025-10-08T04:54:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T02:54:38","slug":"sefka-ecb-varuje-eu-pred-zabavovanim-ruskych-aktiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/08\/sefka-ecb-varuje-eu-pred-zabavovanim-ruskych-aktiv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9fka ECB varuje EU p\u0159ed zabavov\u00e1n\u00edm rusk\u00fdch aktiv"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Evropsk\u00e1 komise navrhla pou\u017e\u00edt zmrazen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek Kyjevu<\/h3>\n

Jak\u00fdkoli krok EU k vyu\u017eit\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch aktiv na podporu Ukrajiny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, uvedla v pond\u011bl\u00ed prezidentka Evropsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Christine Lagardeov\u00e1 a dodala, \u017ee instituce cel\u00fd proces pozorn\u011b sleduje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato pozn\u00e1mka p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy l\u00edd\u0159i zem\u00ed EU diskutuj\u00ed o pl\u00e1nu poskytnout Kyjevu p\u016fj\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 140 miliard eur (164 miliard dolar\u016f) krytou imobilizovan\u00fdmi aktivy rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vyhnout se pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ece v podob\u011b \u00fapln\u00e9 konfiskace, by investoval zablokovan\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky do dluhopis\u016f kryt\u00fdch EU. V\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek by pak byl pou\u017eit na splacen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201erepara\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVelmi o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd bude projedn\u00e1n a nakonec v ur\u010dit\u00e9m okam\u017eiku zaveden, bude proveden v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pravidly a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla Lagardeov\u00e1 na parlamentn\u00edm sly\u0161en\u00ed ve \u0160trasburku podle agentury Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka ECB vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy, \u017ee pr\u00e1vn\u011b sporn\u00fd krok by mohl ohrozit d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost eura, odradit investice do aktiv denominovan\u00fdch v eurech a p\u0159edstavovat riziko pro finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZ m\u00e9ho pohledu a s ohledem na finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu a s\u00edlu eura budeme velmi pozorn\u011b sledovat, zda navrhovan\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu (a zda) zohled\u0148uj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed stabilitu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla Lagardeov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdnosy ze splatn\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f, do kter\u00fdch byla po eskalaci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu v roce 2022 investov\u00e1na zmrazen\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 aktiva, jsou nyn\u00ed ulo\u017eeny v belgick\u00e9 bance Euroclear.<\/span><\/p>\n

Depozit\u00e1\u0159 dr\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z 300 miliard dolar\u016f v rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch aktivech imobilizovan\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Lagardeov\u00e1 varovala, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli dal\u0161\u00ed krok vy\u017eaduje konsenzus mezi v\u0161emi jurisdikcemi, kter\u00e9 tato aktiva dr\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

EU dosud p\u0159evedla Kyjevu p\u0159es miliardu z \u00farok\u016f. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 bloku v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed obavy z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch rizik spojen\u00fdch s takov\u00fdm krokem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belgick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Bart De Wever minul\u00fd t\u00fdden prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b nebude souhlasit s pl\u00e1nem EU, kter\u00fd by vyu\u017e\u00edval zmrazen\u00e1 aktiva rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky k financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fav\u011br\u016f pro Ukrajinu bez pevn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk sd\u00edlen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee aktiva centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky nelze zabavit, ani\u017e by to po\u0161kodilo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodnost\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zat\u00edmco mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov ozna\u010dil pl\u00e1n EU\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>za \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a varoval, \u017ee odpov\u011bdn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201ebudou soudn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1ni\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Evropsk\u00e1 komise navrhla pou\u017e\u00edt zmrazen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dek Kyjevu Jak\u00fdkoli krok EU k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[528,2616,41,45,959,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89442"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}