{"id":89431,"date":"2025-10-08T00:31:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T22:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89431"},"modified":"2025-10-07T17:39:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T15:39:17","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-ega-politickych-vudcu-uvrhla-francii-do-politicke-krize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/08\/philippe-rosenthal-ega-politickych-vudcu-uvrhla-francii-do-politicke-krize\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Ega politick\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f uvrhla Francii do politick\u00e9 krize"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Sedm\u00fd premi\u00e9r za prezidenta Emmanuela Macrona, S\u00e9bastien Lecornu, rezignoval. U moci z\u016fstal necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed nejkrat\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad v modern\u00ed historii zem\u011b. Jeho rezignace p\u0159i\u0161la 14 hodin po sestaven\u00ed jeho vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee se neli\u0161\u00ed od sv\u00fdch p\u0159edch\u016fdc\u016f: ani on nedok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit parlament, aby p\u0159ijal rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u0161krty. Opozice po\u017eaduje p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed volby a rezignaci prezidenta Emmanuela Macrona.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francie se po pond\u011bln\u00ed rann\u00ed rezignaci Lecornua op\u011bt ocitla v politick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b. Premi\u00e9r jmenovan\u00fd prezidentem Macronem 9. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rezignoval po pouh\u00fdch 27 dnech ve funkci. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161lo jen n\u011bkolik hodin po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9ho kabinetu. Rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo prakticky identick\u00e9 s p\u0159edchoz\u00edm, vyvolalo vlnu kritiky ze strany opozice a je jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, ale nikoli jedin\u00fdm, ba dokonce hlavn\u00edm, d\u016fvodem t\u00e9to rezignace. Od Lecornua se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, \u017ee vypracuje nov\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro zemi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bude reagovat na po\u017eadavky politick\u00fdch sil.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou, kter\u00fd byl premi\u00e9rem p\u0159ed Lecornuem, to neud\u011blal. Ve snaze dos\u00e1hnout dohody s opozic\u00ed vyzval k hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e rozpo\u010dtu v nad\u011bji, \u017ee Macronovi odp\u016frci kone\u010dn\u011b pochop\u00ed pot\u0159ebu sn\u00ed\u017eit ve\u0159ejn\u00fd dluh zem\u011b, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>\u010din\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0114 % HDP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bayrou nakonec neusp\u011bl a rezignoval. Navrhl neindexovat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky a zru\u0161it dva st\u00e1tn\u00ed sv\u00e1tky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zv\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu. To se nel\u00edbilo levici i pravici. Ani dal\u0161\u00edmu premi\u00e9rovi se nepoda\u0159ilo naj\u00edt kompromis, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u0161krty.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Lecornua \u201e ji\u017e nebyly spln\u011bny\u00a0<\/span>podm\u00ednky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0pro v\u00fdkon funkc\u00ed premi\u00e9ra a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby z\u00edtra p\u0159edstoupila p\u0159ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Lecornu kritizoval politick\u00e9 strany za to, \u017ee nad\u00e1le \u201ezauj\u00edmaj\u00ed postoj, jako by v\u0161echny m\u011bly v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu\u201c, a \u017ee slo\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy v r\u00e1mci spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny \u201enebylo prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 a vedlo k probuzen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch stranick\u00fdch apetit\u016f, n\u011bkdy i s ohledem na budouc\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 volby\u201c. \u201eDostaneme se tam! Sta\u010dilo by n\u00e1m k tomu jen m\u00e1lo, pro mnoh\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee bychom byli m\u00e9n\u011b zainteresovan\u00ed, a tak\u00e9 t\u00edm, \u017ee bychom um\u011bli projevovat pokoru a mo\u017en\u00e1 i trochu vymazat ur\u010dit\u00e1 ega,\u201c pokra\u010doval b\u00fdval\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd ministr ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron\u016fv dal\u0161\u00ed krok z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejist\u00fd. Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se nekonaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed volby, nato\u017e prezidentsk\u00e9. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je pochopiteln\u00e9. Pro sou\u010dasnou hlavu st\u00e1tu je to druh\u00e9 a posledn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed (kon\u010d\u00ed v roce 2027). Pot\u00e9 u\u017e nebude moci kandidovat na prezidenta, proto\u017ee to \u00fastava zakazuje.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud jde o rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed doln\u00ed komory parlamentu, Macron si to nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit. U\u017e vyhl\u00e1sil p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby v roce 2024, co\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo jako z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 chyba: po nich se prezidentovi p\u0159\u00edznivci, sjednocen\u00ed v koalici \u201eSpole\u010dn\u011b pro republiku\u201c, ocitli v men\u0161in\u011b a ztratili 86 k\u0159esel. V\u00fdsledky nov\u00fdch voleb by byly pro st\u0159edov\u00e9 strany je\u0161t\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by odchod jeho sedm\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra mohl francouzsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce donutit k \u00favah\u00e1m o zm\u011bn\u011b taktiky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po\u017eadavky opozice se radik\u00e1ln\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed. Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon, prezident levicov\u00e9 strany France Insoumise (Neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e1 Francie), vyzval k pod\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1vrhu\u00a0<\/span>na impeachment<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Macrona. \u201eZ\u00edtra r\u00e1no se p\u0159edsednictvo shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1 na\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1vrhem na impeachment! Mus\u00edme vyvinout maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed tlak na v\u0161echny \u010dleny p\u0159edsednictva, abychom mohli demokraticky projednat nutnost odchodu Emmanuela Macrona,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Mathilde Panotov\u00e1, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b skupiny LFI v N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro environmentalisty veden\u00e9 Marine Tondelierovou, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed tajemnic\u00ed EELV (Europe Ecologie Les Verts), m\u00e1 Macron\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>t\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201erezignaci, rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nebo kohabitaci\u201c. Socialist\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee necht\u011bj\u00ed rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ani rezignaci, ale vl\u00e1du s komunisty, co\u017e ukazuje sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm se francouzsk\u00fd politick\u00fd re\u017eim ub\u00edr\u00e1: velk\u00e1 koalice jako v Berl\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje infiltraci politick\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed v zemi zm\u011bnu. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to je Macronova zm\u011bna taktiky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 krajn\u00ed pravice vol\u00e1 po zm\u011bn\u011b. Marine Le Penov\u00e1, neform\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016fdkyn\u011b N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201ev t\u011bchto dob\u00e1ch m\u00e1 hlava st\u00e1tu dv\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 cesty: bu\u010f rezignaci, nebo rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.\u201c Rekonstrukce parlamentu by pro ni byla prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se jej\u00ed strana t\u011b\u0161\u00ed velk\u00e9 popularit\u011b. \u201eTento trend pokra\u010duje. Jordan Bardella a Marine Le Penov\u00e1 st\u00e1le obsazuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed dv\u011b m\u00edsta v barometru Odoxa, kter\u00fd pro Public S\u00e9nat provedl s Mascaretem, s 37 %, respektive 36 % p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f. Ob\u011b osobnosti N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed byly na vrcholu barometru ji\u017e v \u010dervnu 2025,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje Public S\u00e9nat\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dokonce i jeho v\u011brn\u00fd d\u011bdic Gabriel Attal, b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r za Emmanuela Macrona a p\u0159edseda prezidentsk\u00e9 strany Renesance,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se od sv\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho mentora distancuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. \u201eU\u017e nech\u00e1pu rozhodnut\u00ed Emmanuela Macrona,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r d\u00e1le odsoudil \u201eznepokojivou pod\u00edvanou\u201c, kterou uspo\u0159\u00e1dala cel\u00e1 politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Lecornuovy vl\u00e1dy. Gabriel Attal si v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159eje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, aby Emmanuel Macron rezignoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Francie nyn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nejen politickou, ale i \u00fastavn\u00ed krizi. P\u00e1t\u00e1 republika po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed fungovala bu\u010f s jasnou v\u011bt\u0161inou podporuj\u00edc\u00ed prezidenta, nebo s jasnou opozic\u00ed v\u016f\u010di hlav\u011b st\u00e1tu. Dnes je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozd\u011bleno na t\u0159i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00e9 frakce: pravicov\u011b nacionalistick\u00e9 strany Marine Le Penov\u00e9, levicov\u00e9 a radik\u00e1ln\u011b levicov\u00e9 strany, z nich\u017e nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon (Nespravedliv\u00e1 Francie); a provl\u00e1dn\u00ed centristy, jejich\u017e loajalita k Emmanuelu Macronovi postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bne. Tato situace vedla k p\u011bti v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00e1m vl\u00e1d b\u011bhem 21 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a k chaosu, jeho\u017e jsme byli sv\u011bdky po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pozorovatel\u016f v\u0161ak \u201e\u00fastava P\u00e1t\u00e9 republiky v z\u00e1sad\u011b nestanov\u00ed impeachment pro ztr\u00e1tu parlamentn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry. Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze ve dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech: fyzick\u00e9 nebo du\u0161evn\u00ed nezp\u016fsobilosti a vlastizrady. Ani jeden z t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nen\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci mysliteln\u00fd.\u201c Macron bude pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hledat podporu u centrist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci p\u0159edstavuje pro zemi nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00e9 koalice prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kohabitace, podobn\u011b jako v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m modelu, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila setrv\u00e1n\u00ed ve funkci stejn\u00fdch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u016fsobili sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1\u017enou krizi v zemi. Velk\u00e1 koalice je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e hlavn\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany s protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi ideologiemi spoj\u00ed s\u00edly a vytvo\u0159\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci p\u0159edstavuje pro zemi nebezpe\u010d\u00ed vytvo\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00e9 koalice prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kohabitace, jako v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m modelu, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila z\u016fstat ve funkci stejn\u00fdm politik\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed zp\u016fsobili sou\u010dasnou v\u00e1\u017enou krizi v zemi. Velk\u00e1 koalice je uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e hlavn\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany s protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi politick\u00fdmi ideologiemi spoj\u00ed s\u00edly a vytvo\u0159\u00ed koali\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1du. Emmanuel Macron loni v kv\u011btnu\u00a0<\/span>ujistil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Francie m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it velkou koalici podobn\u011b jako N\u011bmecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sedm\u00fd premi\u00e9r za prezidenta Emmanuela Macrona, S\u00e9bastien Lecornu, rezignoval. U moci z\u016fstal necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, co\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89432,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[130,371,35,621,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89431\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}