{"id":89423,"date":"2025-10-08T00:26:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T22:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89423"},"modified":"2025-10-07T17:36:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T15:36:50","slug":"german-gorraiz-lopez-netanjahu-a-doktrina-lebensraum-neboli-zivotniho-prostoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/08\/german-gorraiz-lopez-netanjahu-a-doktrina-lebensraum-neboli-zivotniho-prostoru\/","title":{"rendered":"Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez: Netanjahu a doktr\u00edna Lebensraum neboli \u201e\u017eivotn\u00edho prostoru\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lebensraum v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u017eivotn\u00ed prostor\u201c. Jde o geopolitick\u00fd koncept, kter\u00fd zpopularizovali geografov\u00e9 jako Friedrich Ratzel a kter\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se n\u00e1rod mus\u00ed \u00fazemn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovat, aby se rozv\u00edjel a zajistil si p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a prosperitu, a t\u00edm ovliv\u0148oval mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politiku a mocensk\u00e9 vztahy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Geograf Friedrich Ratzel poprv\u00e9 pou\u017eil tento term\u00edn ve sv\u00e9 knize\u00a0<\/span>Politische Geographie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0(1897), kde popsal, jak \u201efyzick\u00e1 geografie ovliv\u0148uje aktivity a rozvoj spole\u010dnosti\u201c. Pojem \u201egeopolitika\u201c zavedl politolog Rudolf Kjell\u00e9n a n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch my\u0161lenek zalo\u017eil na Ratzelov\u00fdch, kdy\u017e prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201egeografick\u00e9 s\u00edly ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 vztahy\u201c. My\u0161lenku Lebensraum p\u0159ijal a zneu\u017eil nacistick\u00fd re\u017eim, kter\u00fd ji pou\u017e\u00edval k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed expanze N\u011bmecka ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee tato expanze je nezbytn\u00e1 pro r\u016fst a bezpe\u010dnost n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Netanjahu se \u00fadajn\u011b ve stop\u00e1ch nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu rozhodl zalo\u017eit Erec Israel neboli Velk\u00fd Izrael, jeho\u017e prvn\u00edmi kroky by byla anexe p\u00e1sma Gazy a Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka? Netanjahu se sna\u017e\u00ed rozpoutat velkou region\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku, aby se vyhnul prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm proces\u016fm a nastolil Velk\u00fd Izrael. Pentagon a Izrael \u00fadajn\u011b usiluj\u00ed o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b s dvoj\u00edm c\u00edlem: vy\u010derpat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 zdroje a utv\u00e1\u0159et mapu Nov\u00e9ho Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tak ruskou okupaci Ukrajiny, obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u010c\u00edny jadern\u00fdm obloukem AUKUS k ochran\u011b Tchaj-wanu a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed strategick\u00fdch rezerv USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato v\u00e1lka by p\u0159edstavovala novou lok\u00e1ln\u00ed epizodu, kter\u00e1 by byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1vratu k opakuj\u00edc\u00edmu se endemismu studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a SSSR a zahrnovala by ob\u011b supervelmoci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti (Izrael, Egypt, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a \u00cdr\u00e1n) by byly nepostradateln\u00fdmi spolupracovn\u00edky. Bude zahrnovat geografickou oblast sahaj\u00edc\u00ed od St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed (Libye, S\u00fdrie a Libanon) a\u017e po Jemen a Som\u00e1lsko, s Ir\u00e1kem jako epicentrem (p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edm vietnamskou v\u00e1lku s Lyndonem B. Johnsonem (1963-1969)).<\/span><\/p>\n

Sm\u011brem k Velk\u00e9mu Izraeli. Bl\u00edzk\u00fd a St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdchod nese n\u00e1padnou paralelu s Balk\u00e1nem a st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropou v letech p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, po n\u00ed\u017e v\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 za\u010dali p\u0159ekreslovat nestabiln\u00ed hranice regionu a vyty\u010dovat virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed hranice, kter\u00e9 vyvolaly v regionu dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed nepokoj\u016f, n\u00e1sil\u00ed a konflikt\u016f, co\u017e byl d\u016fsledek etnick\u00fdch konflikt\u016f vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z um\u011bl\u00fdch hranic, jako\u017e i st\u0159etu ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f hlavn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Izrael se tak sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekreslit mapu nesouvisl\u00e9 skl\u00e1da\u010dky tvo\u0159en\u00e9 zem\u011bmi Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a z\u00edskat strategicky v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 hranice pro Izrael, a to v n\u00e1vaznosti na pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed \u0161edes\u00e1ti lety zorganizovala anglo-\u017eidovsk\u00e1 osa s podporou hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch spojenc\u016f (Velk\u00fd Izrael).<\/span><\/p>\n

Netanjahuova vl\u00e1da by tak urychlila harmonogram implementace endemismu Velk\u00e9ho Izraele (Erec Izrael), entity, kter\u00e1 by se pokusila sjednotit protich\u016fdn\u00e9 koncepty atavismu Velk\u00e9ho Izraele (Erec Izrael), \u010derpaj\u00edc z pramen\u016f z Genesis 15:18, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ep\u0159ed 4 000 lety byl n\u00e1rok na cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed mezi egyptsk\u00fdm Nilem a Eufratem odk\u00e1z\u00e1n hebrejsk\u00e9mu patriarchovi Abrahamovi a pot\u00e9 p\u0159ed\u00e1n jeho potomk\u016fm.\u201c To by zahrnovalo obnoven\u00ed Balfourovy deklarace (1917), kter\u00e1 definovala rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd St\u00e1t Izrael o rozloze t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 114 000 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch, t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se od St\u0159edozemn\u00edho mo\u0159e na v\u00fdchod od Eufratu, zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed S\u00fdrii, Libanon, severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ir\u00e1k, severn\u00ed Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed p\u00e1s Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a Sinajsk\u00fd poloostrov v Egypt\u011b, stejn\u011b jako Jord\u00e1nsko. Palestinsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo dne\u0161n\u00edho Z\u00e1padn\u00edho b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a Gazy by pak bylo nuceno \u017e\u00edt v masivn\u00ed diaspo\u0159e (nov\u00e1 Nakba). \u201eNetanjahu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je na historick\u00e9m a duchovn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00ed a tak\u00e9 se c\u00edt\u00ed spojen s viz\u00ed Velk\u00e9ho Izraele,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Times of Israel<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez<\/a> , politick\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lebensraum v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b znamen\u00e1 \u201e\u017eivotn\u00ed prostor\u201c. Jde o geopolitick\u00fd koncept, kter\u00fd zpopularizovali geografov\u00e9 jako Friedrich…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,4537,107],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89423"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}