{"id":89205,"date":"2025-10-04T00:32:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T22:32:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89205"},"modified":"2025-10-03T18:04:57","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T16:04:57","slug":"german-gorraiz-lopez-revoluce-z-v-maroku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/04\/german-gorraiz-lopez-revoluce-z-v-maroku\/","title":{"rendered":"Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez: Revoluce Z v Maroku?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Toto hnut\u00ed je inspirov\u00e1no podobn\u00fdmi protesty v Nep\u00e1lu, kde Generace Z v roce 2025 svrhla vl\u00e1du a po\u017eadovala p\u0159\u00edstup k soci\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm a reformy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Revoluce Z. \u201eRevoluce Z\u201c nebo \u201eGenerace Z 212\u201c ozna\u010duje masov\u00e9 protesty veden\u00e9 mlad\u00fdmi Maro\u010dany, kter\u00e9 ot\u0159\u00e1saj\u00ed zem\u00ed od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025. Toto hnut\u00ed, zrozen\u00e9 na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, jako jsou Discord, TikTok a Instagram, p\u0159edstavuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mobilizaci ml\u00e1de\u017ee od protest\u016f v Rifu v letech 2016-2017 a evokuje ozv\u011bny arabsk\u00e9ho jara z roku 2011, ale s modern\u00ed a anonymn\u00ed organizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tis\u00edce mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z generace Z (\u00a0<\/span>narozen\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0mezi lety 1995 a 2010), vy\u0161ly do ulic, aby po\u017eadovaly nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 reformy ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed, odsuzovaly korupci, nezam\u011bstnanost a \u201efaraonsk\u00e9\u201c priority vl\u00e1dy, jako je v\u00fdstavba stadion\u016f pro mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale v roce 2030 na \u00fakor z\u00e1kladn\u00edch slu\u017eeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontext a spou\u0161t\u011b\u010de. Maroko \u010del\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 socioekonomick\u00e9 krizi, kter\u00e1 ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b postihuje jeho ml\u00e1de\u017e, je\u017e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edstavuje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 25 % populace (p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 8,2 milionu lid\u00ed ve v\u011bku 15 a\u017e 29 let).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201eV Maroku za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 trh pr\u00e1ce chronickou nestabilitu, zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed (HCP), kter\u00e9 v pond\u011bl\u00ed 18. srpna zve\u0159ejnil m\u00edstn\u00ed tisk, dos\u00e1hla m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti v cel\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b ve druh\u00e9m \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed roku 2025 12,8 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra nezam\u011bstnanosti, 35,8 %, byla u osob ve v\u011bku 15\u201324 let. Tato situace odhaluje omezen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro podporu zam\u011bstnanosti a dovednost\u00ed (ANAPEC), kter\u00e1 se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s t\u00edm, aby pln\u011b plnila svou zprost\u0159edkovatelskou roli a etablovala se jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d v oblasti profesn\u00ed integrace,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ecomnews Med<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To vede k emigraci do Evropy. Protesty vyvrcholily \u00famrt\u00edm osmi t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nemocnici v Agadiru v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025 kv\u016fli nedostatku z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, spolu s druh\u00fdm v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed v poho\u0159\u00ed Atlas (8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023), bez pokroku v rekonstrukci. Tyto ud\u00e1losti zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed dvoj\u00ed Maroko: investice v \u0159\u00e1du milion\u016f dolar\u016f do infrastruktury, jako je vysokorychlostn\u00ed \u017eeleznice a modern\u00ed stadiony, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edstup k nemocnic\u00edm, \u0161kol\u00e1m a \u010dist\u00e9 vod\u011b je ve venkovsk\u00fdch a okrajov\u00fdch oblastech nejist\u00fd. Podle den\u00edku Le Monde s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na WHO \u201es 30 000 l\u00e9ka\u0159i na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 milion\u016f obyvatel\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed \u00a0hustotu zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f pod kritickou hranic\u00ed 2,5 na 1 000 stanovenou Sv\u011btovou zdravotnickou organizac\u00ed (WHO).\u201c V roce 2023 \u00da\u010detn\u00ed dv\u016fr odhadl, \u017ee v kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed je nedostatek 47 000 l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a \u017ee do roku 2035 dos\u00e1hne deficitu 53 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed po\u017eadavky. Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed, organizovan\u00ed pod hashtagem #GenZ212 (odkaz na marockou p\u0159edvolbu), po\u017eaduj\u00ed: Zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve zdravotnictv\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed: v\u00edce investic do ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch nemocnic a \u0161kol nam\u00edsto sportovn\u00edch projekt\u016f; Konec korupce: transparentnost ve vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, jako jsou ty ur\u010den\u00e9 na Africk\u00fd poh\u00e1r n\u00e1rod\u016f 2025 a mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale 2030; Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed spravedlnost: sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nezam\u011bstnanosti mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed a podpora ob\u011bt\u00ed zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed; Propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zadr\u017een\u00fdch: amnestii pro osoby zat\u010den\u00e9 b\u011bhem pokojn\u00fdch protest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed Gen Z 212, anonymn\u00ed skupina, kter\u00e1 se ozna\u010duje za \u201eprostor pro uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fd dialog mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed\u201c, a Morocco Youth Voices, kter\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Discord ke koordinaci \u201em\u00edrov\u00fdch a civilizovan\u00fdch\u201c akc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj protest\u016f. Za\u010d\u00e1tek (28.\u201329. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed): Prvn\u00ed demonstrace v Rabatu, Casablance, Tangeru, Marr\u00e1ke\u0161i a Agadiru s tis\u00edci \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky. V Rabatu skupina #GenZ212 vyz\u00fdvala k pochod\u016fm, kter\u00e9 byly potla\u010deny, ale prohl\u00e1sila: \u201eToto je jen za\u010d\u00e1tek m\u00edrov\u00e9ho boje.\u201c Eskalace (30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u2013 1. \u0159\u00edjna): Protesty se ji\u017e \u010dtvrt\u00fd den po sob\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do m\u011bst, jako jsou Temara, Inezgane, Beni Mellal, Fez, Kenitra a Tetouan. V Casablance bylo zat\u010deno 24 lid\u00ed za blokov\u00e1n\u00ed dopravy. V Rabatu policie hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto obkl\u00ed\u010dila stovkami policist\u016f a pron\u00e1sledovala a zat\u00fdkala protestuj\u00edc\u00ed jednoho po druh\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159ety: 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vypukly n\u00e1siln\u00e9 st\u0159ety, p\u0159i nich\u017e protestuj\u00edc\u00ed h\u00e1zeli kameny a \u00fato\u010dili na policii. Celkem byly zat\u010deny des\u00edtky lid\u00ed a existuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o brut\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1sahu, v\u010detn\u011b bit\u00ed a p\u0159evoz\u016f na policejn\u00ed stanice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hnut\u00ed z\u00edskalo podporu od ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed: rapper\u016f jako Raid a Houda Abouzovi, l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako Khtek, zp\u011bva\u010dky Manal, here\u010dky Saadie Ladibov\u00e9, re\u017eis\u00e9rky Naimy Zitanov\u00e9, herce Hassana Hammoucha a fotbalisty Azzedine Ounahiho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perspektivy. Re\u017eim Mohameda VI. reagoval represemi: rozh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm demonstrac\u00ed, masov\u00fdm zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi kontrolami ulic. Kritici to vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako \u201epolitickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u201c ne\u017e jako skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159echod v zemi, kde je v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 cenzura a strach. Organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va po\u017eaduj\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00e9 propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zadr\u017een\u00fdch a odsuzuj\u00ed policejn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Tyto protesty zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed status quo a ukazuj\u00ed, jak Generace Z, ironicky p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u201eti, co si jen cht\u011bli hr\u00e1t videohry\u201c, transformuje digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pobou\u0159en\u00ed v pouli\u010dn\u00ed akce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Germ\u00e1n Gorraiz L\u00f3pez<\/a> , politick\u00fd analytik<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toto hnut\u00ed je inspirov\u00e1no podobn\u00fdmi protesty v Nep\u00e1lu, kde Generace Z v roce 2025 svrhla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,848,922],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89205"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89205\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}