{"id":89203,"date":"2025-10-04T00:30:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T22:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89203"},"modified":"2025-10-03T18:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-03T16:11:55","slug":"philippe-rosenthal-spojene-staty-pokracuji-ve-sve-kolonialni-politice-v-africe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/04\/philippe-rosenthal-spojene-staty-pokracuji-ve-sve-kolonialni-politice-v-africe\/","title":{"rendered":"Philippe Rosenthal: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politice v Africe"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pod rou\u0161kou boje proti terorismu cht\u011bj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vybudovat v Africe svou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. A zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed se na mnoho africk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, jako je Maroko, Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Niger, Burkina Faso a Mali. Francie opou\u0161t\u00ed kontinent a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jej\u00ed nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spojenec, kter\u00fd zaujme jej\u00ed m\u00edsto a bude dosahovat maxim\u00e1ln\u00edch zisk\u016f, pokud jde o suroviny, ale tak\u00e9 o geopolitick\u00fd vliv.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zah\u00e1jily jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u00fa\u0159ady v Africk\u00e9 republice Mali a nab\u00eddly pomoc v boji proti terorismu. Loni v srpnu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk Le Monde\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201epo zmrazen\u00ed USAID se Trumpova administrativa p\u0159eorientov\u00e1v\u00e1 na nerostn\u00e9 zdroje Mali, Nigeru a Burkiny Faso, kam cestovalo n\u011bkolik americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f\u201c, proto\u017ee \u201eod n\u00e1stupu Trumpovy administrativy chce Washington zam\u011b\u0159it svou politiku v Africe na obchod s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem o nerostn\u00e9 zdroje\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd den\u00edk p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee \u201eMali pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed producenty zlata a lithia \u2013 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b bateri\u00ed pro elektromobily \u2013 v Africe. To plat\u00ed i pro Niger, pokud jde o uran, a pro Burkinu Faso, pokud jde o zlato.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 25. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee \u201eprosazuje\u00a0<\/span>priority<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trumpovy administrativy v subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe\u201c. Podle jednoho zdroje bylo 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u010dnou podporovat americk\u00e9 investice v Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Saha\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAle jak jste spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159ekl, pracovali jsme na partnerstv\u00ed s Marokem a tak\u00e9 s Al\u017e\u00edrskem,\u201c \u0159ekl Massad Boulos, hlavn\u00ed poradce USA pro Afriku, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 uvedl, \u017ee \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hodn\u011b pracovaly i na Libyi\u201c. \u201eAmerick\u00e9 investice v Maroku, v cel\u00e9m Maroku, v\u010detn\u011b Sahary, jsou pln\u011b podporov\u00e1ny,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTot\u00e9\u017e jsme ud\u011blali s Al\u017e\u00edrskem. Ne nutn\u011b z hlediska financov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch investic, ale z hlediska ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno jsme ozn\u00e1mili dva velk\u00e9 kontrakty v Al\u017e\u00edrsku se spole\u010dnostmi ExxonMobil a ChevronTexaco na hydraulick\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed. Ozn\u00e1mili jsme tak\u00e9 velk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd projekt s Al\u017e\u00edrskem. To dokazuje, \u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup k africk\u00e9mu kontinentu obecn\u011b a k investic\u00edm v Africe se neomezuje pouze na ropu a plyn, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne na nerostn\u00e9 suroviny. Financujeme, p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1me k financov\u00e1n\u00ed a podporujeme v\u0161echny druhy projekt\u016f v mnoha odv\u011btv\u00edch, po\u010d\u00ednaje infrastrukturou. Ned\u00e1vno jsme b\u011bhem na\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti v Angole na americko-africk\u00e9m obchodn\u00edm summitu ozn\u00e1mili n\u011bkolik infrastrukturn\u00edch projekt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b elektrifikace a v\u00fdstavby p\u0159enosov\u00fdch veden\u00ed. Na t\u00e9to akci byly ozn\u00e1meny a podeps\u00e1ny projekty v hodnot\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 miliard dolar\u016f: p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed projekt v Gabonu, d\u00e1lnice, \u017eeleznice a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik projekt\u016f v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo,\u201c pokra\u010duje hlavn\u00ed poradce USA pro Afriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePr\u00e1v\u011b jsem se vr\u00e1til z Etiopie,\u201c dodal Massad Boulos a ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee na Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN hovo\u0159il o podpo\u0159e USA pro projekt nov\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b. \u201ePravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to bude nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b v Africe a jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. Je to projekt za 10 miliard dolar\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i v\u00edce. \u00dazce tak\u00e9 spolupracujeme s mnoha projekty souvisej\u00edc\u00edmi s Boeingem. Boeing m\u00e1, jak v\u00edme, velmi siln\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed s Ethiopian Airlines, Royal Air Maroc a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edmi leteck\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi na kontinentu, v\u010detn\u011b Gabonu, Angoly a Demokratick\u00e9 republiky Kongo, mimo jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho na to, abychom je v\u0161echny vyjmenovali. A o tom u\u017e u\u010dinili ozn\u00e1men\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem USA o Afriku ovliv\u0148uje i dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b a dal\u0161\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed: \u201eZm\u00ednil jsem giganty, ale existuje i mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jsme oznamovali jeden projekt za druh\u00fdm, mimo jin\u00e9 v Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny, Gabonu a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch. Je to tedy velmi rozmanit\u00e9 a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed. A jde o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010diny. Jsme tu teprve p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a prezident Trump ji\u017e upevnil svou politiku v\u016f\u010di Africe, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od pomoci k obchodu a kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a podporuje siln\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fanoru 2023 odcestovali do Mali dva zam\u011bstnanci V\u00fdboru pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy Sen\u00e1tu USA,\u00a0<\/span>aby prohloubili vztahy mezi USA a Mali. V \u010dervenci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku se s malijsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli\u00a0<\/span><\/a>setkal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0i z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Will Stevens, korespondent ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed Afriku\u00a0\u00a0. O n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f d\u0159\u00edve, od 19. do 21. \u00fanora, uspo\u0159\u00e1dalo americk\u00e9 africk\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed (AFRICOM) sv\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>prvn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Mali za p\u011bt let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Rodolphe Atallah, Trump\u016fv z\u00e1stupce \u0159editele pro boj proti terorismu, loni v \u010dervenci setkal s malijsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli v Bamaku, uspo\u0159\u00e1dal akci pro m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia, na kter\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou p\u0159ipraveny Mali pomoci v boji proti extremist\u016fm (terorist\u016fm), pokud Mali souhlas\u00ed s partnerstv\u00edm.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>France 24<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1: \u201eZa prezidenta Donalda Trumpa Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ti\u0161e\u00a0<\/span>upravily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0svou strategii v Sahelu a vym\u011bnily vojenskou podporu z\u00e1padoafrick\u00fdm junt\u00e1m bojuj\u00edc\u00edm proti d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016fm za lukrativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k obrovsk\u00e9mu nerostn\u00e9mu bohatstv\u00ed regionu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e9 m\u00e9dium zd\u016fraz\u0148uje: \u201eTato strategie p\u0159edstavuje radik\u00e1ln\u00ed odklon od zmrazen\u00ed pomoci ze strany Bidenovy administrativy kv\u016fli p\u0159evrat\u016fm a signalizuje novou \u00e9ru transak\u010dn\u00ed diplomacie, jeliko\u017e se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit rusk\u00e9mu a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9mu vlivu v Africe.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dvou americk\u00fdch a malijsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f Atallah\u00a0\u00a0na neve\u0159ejn\u00fdch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch sv\u00fdm koleg\u016fm \u0159ekl, \u017ee na programu je\u00a0v\u0161e od sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed p\u0159es poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed a\u017e po v\u00fdcvik malijsk\u00fdch sil, uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/a><\/span>Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. CIA ji\u017e dostala \u201e\u0161irok\u00e9 pravomoci\u201c sd\u00edlet informace s Malijci, uvedli t\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00ed i b\u00fdval\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9. Gener\u00e1l letectva ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b Kenneth Ekman, kter\u00fd vedl sta\u017een\u00ed americk\u00fdch vojsk z Nigeru, americk\u00e9mu den\u00edku \u0159ekl, \u017ee obnoven\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce USA s malijskou juntou pova\u017euje za \u201edobrou v\u011bc\u201c, kter\u00e1 pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zaplnit nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed vakuum.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto zjevn\u00e9 pokusy Washingtonu z\u00edskat si p\u0159\u00edze\u0148 malijsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v Africe tak\u00e9 znamenaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrat Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ke h\u0159e, kde jsou africk\u00e9 \u017eivoty p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky a v s\u00e1zce je moc. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee se hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ebezpe\u010dnosti\u201c, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd pozorn\u00fd pozorovatel si v\u0161imne, \u017ee obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem USA o spolupr\u00e1ci s Bamakem se m\u00e9n\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u201eboje proti terorismu\u201c ne\u017e pos\u00edlen\u00ed jejich pozice v nov\u00e9 studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce s Ruskem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e\u00a0\u00a0mimochodem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>na tomto kontinentu\u00a0<\/span><\/span>p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Rosenthal<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pod rou\u0161kou boje proti terorismu cht\u011bj\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vybudovat v Africe svou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. A…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":89204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1271,80,1566,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/89204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}