{"id":89026,"date":"2025-10-02T05:46:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T03:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=89026"},"modified":"2025-10-02T05:46:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T03:46:09","slug":"zbynek-fiala-skanzen-zaostalosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/02\/zbynek-fiala-skanzen-zaostalosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Skanzen zaostalosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Komunismus pro hrstku naho\u0159e a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed totalita pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed, to je sou\u010dasnost, net\u0159eba n\u011b\u010d\u00edm stra\u0161it. Volebn\u00ed zm\u011bna je nutn\u00e1, proto\u017ee v takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ani ekonomika nem\u00e1 \u0161anci.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Volby n\u00e1s zastihly v\u00a0p\u0159evratn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kter\u00e1 nese spoustu rys\u016f konce jednoho typu vl\u00e1dy. Mal\u00e1 skupinka nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch si dok\u00e1zala za\u0159\u00eddit komunismus pro sebe, ovl\u00e1dla \u0161iroce rozev\u0159enou hrst ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eit v\u0161em.\u00a0 Podstatn\u00e1 zm\u011bna je nutn\u00e1, jen\u017ee i tu n\u00e1m mohou znovu ukradnout, proto\u017ee moc se um\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. Jak tohle uhl\u00eddat? Na to bude \u010das a\u017e potom, nap\u0159ed mus\u00ed ta zm\u011bna p\u0159ij\u00edt. A my mus\u00edme nap\u0159ed p\u0159ij\u00edt k\u00a0volb\u00e1m, proto\u017ee kdo nevol\u00ed, vol\u00ed proti sob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Volby jsou jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kdy m\u00e1 ob\u010dan skromn\u00e9 slovo, by\u0165 \u010dasto zanikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0bur\u00e1cen\u00ed volebn\u00ed propagandy. T\u0159eba ODS a jej\u00ed Spolu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky, abychom dohonili n\u011bmeck\u00e9 platy. Co bude motorem prosperity? Podle volebn\u00edho programu ODS p\u0159ece inovace. Zkusme to tedy srovnat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u010deho dos\u00e1hli v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je z\u00a0hlediska inovativnosti ekonomiky podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1. Nejsme ani v\u00a0prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 dvac\u00edtce. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se na\u0161e postaven\u00ed zhor\u0161ilo. Global Innovation Index z\u00a0roku 2025 uv\u00e1d\u00ed \u010cR na 32. m\u00edst\u011b, o dv\u011b m\u00edsta n\u00ed\u017ee ne\u017e roku 2020. To je hodn\u011b hlubok\u00e1 br\u00e1zda, kterou za sebou nech\u00e1 kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed Fialova vl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

A je to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, pokud se p\u0159estaneme srovn\u00e1vat i s\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nem nebo Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm slonoviny, to znamen\u00e1 s\u00a0velkou skupinou 139 zem\u00ed, a pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na na\u0161e postaven\u00ed mezi 54 zem\u011bmi s\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Tam jsme hluboce podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed na 31. m\u00edst\u011b. Rozd\u00edl obou \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dk\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee u\u017e n\u00e1s smetl i n\u011bkdo z\u00a0t\u011bch chu\u010fas\u016f.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/gii-ranking\/2025\/cz.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

Tomu na\u0161emu sestupu se nikdo moc nediv\u00ed. Drobn\u00fd detail ukazuje dal\u0161\u00ed kritick\u00fd nedostatek \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky, l\u00e9pe se n\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed inovace tvo\u0159it, ne\u017e p\u0159ej\u00edmat. \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci to nevzdali, ale zem\u011b je izolovan\u00e1 a rad\u011bji vystupuje v\u00a0roli u\u010ditele n\u00e1rod\u016f, ne\u017e aby se pokou\u0161ela n\u011bco u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9ho pochytit od okol\u00ed. A pokud u n\u00e1s nakonec p\u0159ecejen n\u011bjak\u00e9 inovace vzniknou, nep\u0159etav\u00ed se do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch investic. Ostatn\u011b, jak jinak v\u00a0zemi, kde n\u00e1m nic nepat\u0159\u00ed? Kde je n\u011bjak\u00fd rostouc\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl, kter\u00fd by inovace pot\u0159eboval?<\/p>\n

Potvrzuje se tak podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0\u010cesku dominuje extraktivn\u00ed ekonomika (v\u0161echno hrstce vyvolen\u00fdch a do zahrani\u010d\u00ed) chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 extraktivn\u00edmi institucemi (politici tu jsou od toho, aby nedovolili vznik konkurence). Toto ozna\u010den\u00ed jsem si vyp\u016fj\u010dil z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce dvou nositel\u016f Nobelovy ceny za ekonomii 2024 (form\u00e1ln\u011b se jmenuje jinak, ale to je jedno). Oba v\u011bdci Daron Acemoglu a James Robinson u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed \u010das poukazuj\u00ed na takov\u00e9 souvislosti nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0\u010dten\u00e1\u0159sky p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 knize\u00a0Pro\u010d n\u00e1rody selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0–\u00a0a kde hledat zdroje moci a prosperity, nebo b\u00eddy<\/em>\u00a0(Why Nations Fail,<\/em>\u00a02012).<\/p>\n

https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Why_Nations_Fail<\/a><\/p>\n

Uveden\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u011bm, podle kter\u00fdch ve sv\u011bt\u011b hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed i ve spole\u010dnosti na instituc\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017eou si vz\u00e1jemn\u011b pom\u00e1hat i \u0161kodit. Kdy\u017e se o trhu jen \u017evan\u00ed, ale v\u0161ude vl\u00e1dnou monopoly, najdeme souhru s politickou sf\u00e9rou. Nemus\u00ed ml\u00e1tit do o\u010d\u00ed jako miliardy zadarmo z\u00a0bitkoin\u016f nebo zkrocen\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zadavatel\u016f dozimetrem. Vtahuje n\u00e1s to do bludn\u00e9ho kruhu, kdy ud\u00e1losti jsou hn\u00e1ny k negativn\u00ed zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazb\u011b – \u201e\u010d\u00edm h\u016f\u0159, t\u00edm h\u016f\u0159\u201c. V\u00edc moci pro hrstku naho\u0159e, h\u016f\u0159 pro lidi. A \u010d\u00edm h\u016f\u0159 pro lidi, t\u00edm h\u016f\u0159 pro demokracii. Koncentrace moci se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do f\u00e1ze, kdy se d\u00e1 v\u0161echno koupit. Absolutn\u00ed moc korumpuje absolutn\u011b, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 zku\u0161enost.<\/p>\n

\u010ceskou politiku pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed konkurence, kter\u00e1 by mohla naru\u0161it hegemonii nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u0159eba drobn\u00fd fakt pr\u00e1v\u011b ze sv\u011bta inovac\u00ed – voln\u00e1 akumulace elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f byla u n\u00e1s povolena a\u017e letos v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b. \u010cesko bylo posledn\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, co\u017e krut\u011b zpomalilo vyu\u017eit\u00ed levn\u00fdch, ale kol\u00edsav\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Proto pobav\u00ed pas\u00e1\u017e z\u00a0volebn\u00edho programu ODS, \u017ee budou pos\u00edleny investice do v\u00fdzkumu \u010dip\u016f, autonomn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed \u2013 a energetick\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165.\u00a0\u00a0A co d\u011blali dote\u010f? Tihle g\u00e9niov\u00e9 zbyte\u010dn\u011b utr\u00e1cej\u00ed s\u00edly v\u00a0politice, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed takov\u00fd talent pro psan\u00ed v\u011bdeckofantastick\u00fdch rom\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Uveden\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159evratn\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0inovace v\u00a0podob\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 akumulace sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elekt\u0159iny stoj\u00ed za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost. To, \u017ee v\u00a0ODS o n\u00ed tak poutav\u011b vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco d\u011blali v\u0161e pro to, aby ji nep\u0159ipustili, nen\u00ed nic divn\u00e9ho. Kdyby nebyli p\u0159\u00edsn\u00ed, ale nespravedliv\u00ed, rozdrolily by se jim monopoly, a to je pro extraktivn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f p\u0159eklenut\u00edm jejich v\u00fdkyv\u016f sni\u017euje cenu elekt\u0159iny. A co to dalo pr\u00e1ce, aby byla nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b! Pokud by se \u00fanik z\u00a0cenov\u00fdch kle\u0161t\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il, vznikne propast mezi n\u00e1klady vlastn\u00ed produkce (nejen v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostech, podniky jdou do toho taky) a cenou z\u00a0centralizovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, o j\u00e1dru nemluv\u011b. To by to mohli rovnou zabalit.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed: Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na centr\u00e1ln\u00edch dr\u00e1tech je zdrojem svobody. To je takov\u00e9 to, co st\u0159e\u017e\u00edme v\u0161ude ve sv\u011bt\u011b, zat\u00edmco doma n\u00e1m to miz\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed princip vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed je postaven na tom, \u017ee svoboda ob\u010dan\u016f je jako sirky v\u00a0rukou d\u011bt\u00ed. Jen\u017ee energetick\u00e1 svoboda je taky svoboda, otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor pro stanoven\u00ed vlastn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed mafi\u00ed. To vede ke konflikt\u016fm a v\u00a0t\u011bchto souboj\u00edch se zvy\u0161uje politick\u00e9 sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. Je to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro vznik politick\u00e9 reprezentace vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed zdola, ze skute\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed. Vznik reprezentace, kter\u00e1 u\u017e se ned\u00e1 op\u00edt rohl\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

Dominance extraktivn\u00ed ekonomiky pod ochranou extraktivn\u00edch instituc\u00ed vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d v\u00a0\u010cesku pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me \u00fapadek demokracie. Pro\u010d je svoboda slova vytla\u010dov\u00e1na cenzurou, pro\u010d jsou lid\u00e9 trest\u00e1ni za nevhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, pro\u010d jsou zhas\u00edn\u00e1ny alternativn\u00ed weby a pro\u010d je\u00a0\u00a0my\u0161lenkov\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna du\u0161ena zaslepenou propagandou. \u010cili m\u00e1miv\u00fdm \u201ekrmen\u00edm budky\u201c, jak se za m\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch let \u0159\u00edkalo intenz\u00edvn\u00edmu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed sle\u010den, aby d\u016fv\u011b\u0159ovaly na\u0161\u00ed touze zajistit jim \u0161\u0165astnou budoucnost \u2013 aspo\u0148 po nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt minut\u2026<\/p>\n

Opakem extraktivn\u00edho je inkluz\u00edvn\u00ed, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dostupnost plod\u016f pr\u00e1ce, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159enost partner\u016fm a nov\u00fdm my\u0161lenk\u00e1m. Nejsem natolik optimista, abych v\u00a0nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed opozici vid\u011bl jen zan\u00edcen\u00e9 proroky takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, ale v\u00edm, \u017ee je tam v\u00edc t\u011bch, se kter\u00fdmi se o tom d\u00e1 zasv\u011bcen\u011b mluvit. \u017de tak\u00e9 \u010dekaj\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak prosadit hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nesleduje jen proud pen\u011bz (hlavn\u011b ven ze zem\u011b), ale pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co bezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u00edm, je, koho ne, abychom se odlepili ze skanzenu dikt\u00e1tu a zaostalosti. V\u00edm taky, \u017ee mus\u00edm podpo\u0159it ty, jejich\u017e hlasy nesm\u00ed propadnout. Snad se to povede. Stoj\u00ed to za to.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komunismus pro hrstku naho\u0159e a nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed totalita pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed, to je sou\u010dasnost, net\u0159eba n\u011b\u010d\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":83383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,59,45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89026"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89026"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89026\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/83383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}