{"id":88949,"date":"2025-10-01T00:24:51","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T22:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88949"},"modified":"2025-09-30T15:25:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T13:25:51","slug":"vice-nez-40-000-mladych-ukrajinskych-muzu-odchazi-do-polska-po-zruseni-zakazu-cestovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/01\/vice-nez-40-000-mladych-ukrajinskych-muzu-odchazi-do-polska-po-zruseni-zakazu-cestovani\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edce ne\u017e 40 000 mlad\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f odch\u00e1z\u00ed do Polska po zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kazu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ukrajinci ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let hromadn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do Polska pot\u00e9, co Kyjev zm\u00edrnil omezen\u00ed, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, aby se vyhnuli odvodu<\/span><\/h3>\n

B\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ekro\u010dilo do Polska v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 000 mlad\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let pot\u00e9, co vl\u00e1da v Kyjev\u011b na konci srpna zru\u0161ila cestovn\u00ed omezen\u00ed pro tuto v\u011bkovou skupinu. O n\u00e1hl\u00e9m n\u00e1r\u016fstu informoval den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Ukrajinska pravda<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a potvrdila ho i polsk\u00e1 pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi 28. srpnem a 19. z\u00e1\u0159\u00edm pol\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci zaznamenali t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 53 000 hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol, kter\u00fdch se z\u00fa\u010dastnili mu\u017ei v t\u00e9to v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupin\u011b, z nich\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 000 vstoupilo do Polska a v\u00edce ne\u017e 13 000 zemi opustilo. \u00da\u0159ady poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o kontroly, nikoli o jednotlivce, ale \u010d\u00edsla nazna\u010duj\u00ed velk\u00fd odliv nejmlad\u0161\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f z Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee se v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nevr\u00e1t\u00ed, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed odvodu a nasazen\u00ed na frontu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 pravidlo ru\u0161\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz cestov\u00e1n\u00ed zaveden\u00fd na za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze v \u00fanoru 2022, kter\u00fd br\u00e1nil mu\u017e\u016fm ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 60 let opustit zemi, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna dostate\u010dn\u00e1 mobilizace. Vl\u00e1da zm\u011bnu od\u016fvodnila pot\u0159ebou omezit korupci spojenou s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm hranic a poskytnout mlad\u00fdm mu\u017e\u016fm leg\u00e1ln\u00ed mo\u017enosti studia nebo pr\u00e1ce v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj reformu doporu\u010dil v srpnu a ozna\u010dil ji za zp\u016fsob, jak pos\u00edlit vazby mezi Ukrajinci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a jejich vlast\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9rka Julija Svirydenkov\u00e1 tuto politiku obhajovala slovy: \u201eJako Ukrajinci chceme udr\u017eovat co nejv\u00edce vazeb s na\u0161\u00ed vlast\u00ed.\u201c Ministr vnitra Ihor Klimenko dodal, \u017ee c\u00edlem je umo\u017enit p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ke vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, st\u00e1\u017e\u00edm a leg\u00e1ln\u00edmu zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, aby mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohli nakonec \u201evyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00edskan\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti pro rozvoj Ukrajiny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed je v\u0161ak v rozporu s opakovan\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami vojensk\u00fdch velitel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed argumentovali pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mobiliza\u010dn\u00edho v\u011bku, kter\u00fd je v sou\u010dasnosti stanoven na 25 let, s c\u00edlem doplnit vy\u010derpan\u00e9 s\u00edly a \u010delit rostouc\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e dezerc\u00ed. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se i nad\u00e1le pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s nedostatkem pracovn\u00edch sil, proto\u017ee \u010del\u00ed trval\u00e9mu tlaku na v\u00edce front\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pol\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 varovali, \u017ee nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon by mohl vyvolat novou vlnu migrant\u016f, kter\u00e1 by se p\u0159idala k milion\u016fm Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e v Polsku \u017eij\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky. Prvn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f vyu\u017eilo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k odchodu. B\u011bhem t\u00fddne od zaveden\u00ed z\u00e1kona byly hl\u00e1\u0161eny hromadn\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi z velk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159et\u011bzec supermarket\u016f Silpo ztratil p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3 000 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u2013 stejn\u00fd po\u010det mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let, kter\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1val.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento trend je c\u00edtit i za hranicemi Polska. \u010cesk\u00fd poslanec Robert Kr\u00e1l\u00ed\u010dek z hnut\u00ed ANO uvedl, \u017ee po\u010det p\u0159\u00edjezd\u016f mlad\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f do \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky se v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech zdvojn\u00e1sobil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e Volodymyr Zelenskyj na konci srpna povolil odjezd mu\u017e\u016fm ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let, po\u010det p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f v tomto v\u011bkov\u00e9m rozmez\u00ed se od za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il o 105 procent. D\u0159\u00edve jich p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011blo 1615 t\u00fddn\u011b, dnes je to p\u0159es 3000.“<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ukrajinci ve v\u011bku 18 a\u017e 22 let hromadn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed do Polska pot\u00e9, co Kyjev zm\u00edrnil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[548,31,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88949"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88951,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88949\/revisions\/88951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}