{"id":88930,"date":"2025-10-01T00:15:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-30T22:15:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88930"},"modified":"2025-09-30T14:38:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T12:38:39","slug":"trumpova-farmaceuticka-cla-svet-jeste-vice-ohrozi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/10\/01\/trumpova-farmaceuticka-cla-svet-jeste-vice-ohrozi\/","title":{"rendered":"Trumpova farmaceutick\u00e1 cla sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ohroz\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trumpova 100% farmaceutick\u00e1 cla sice mohou pos\u00edlit jeho politickou z\u00e1kladnu, ale riskuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoci, nerovnost v oblasti zdrav\u00ed a zakrn\u011bl\u00e9 inovace v oblasti l\u00e9\u010div.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 ozn\u00e1mil 100% clo na dov\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zna\u010dkov\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravky, trhy v cel\u00e9 Asii se ot\u0159\u00e1sly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akcie p\u0159edn\u00edch farmaceutick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v Indii, Japonsku a Austr\u00e1lii ztratily b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika hodin na hodnot\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f. Zat\u00edmco investo\u0159i poc\u00edtili po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1nu, skute\u010dnou cenu Trumpova z\u00e1chvatu cel ponesou pacienti \u2013 ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou z\u00e1visl\u00ed na v\u010dasn\u00e9m a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k l\u00e9k\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm tento krok obhajoval jako zp\u016fsob p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdroby s odkazem na z\u00e1jmy n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a imperativy \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c. V\u00fdjimku by mohly m\u00edt spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e za\u010daly stav\u011bt z\u00e1vody ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e1 realita je ale st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e1: L\u00e9ky nejsou \u0161roubky. P\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed nebo vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 farmaceutick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity m\u016f\u017ee trvat p\u011bt a\u017e deset let, ne m\u011bs\u00edce. Mezit\u00edm jsou nedostatky a prudk\u00fd r\u016fst cen nevyhnuteln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Tokiu ztratila spole\u010dnost Sumitomo Pharma v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 % sv\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed hodnoty, zat\u00edmco hodnota spole\u010dnosti CSL v Austr\u00e1lii klesla na \u0161estilet\u00e9 minimum. Indi\u010dt\u00ed giganti jako Sun Pharma a Wockhardt tak\u00e9 zaznamenali t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed obavy z zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho se americk\u00e9ho trhu. Tyto finan\u010dn\u00ed ot\u0159esy jsou v\u0161ak jen \u0161pi\u010dkou ledovce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro pacienty \u2013 zejm\u00e9na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed vy\u017eaduj\u00ed specializovanou l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny, autoimunitn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nebo vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch poruch \u2013 znamen\u00e1 100% clo, \u017ee \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 l\u00e9ky se stanou ne\u00fanosn\u011b drah\u00fdmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovny mohou v bohat\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u0161ok \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zm\u00edrnit, ale v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch nebo mezi marginalizovan\u00fdmi komunitami se n\u00e1r\u016fst cen p\u0159\u00edmo prom\u00edt\u00e1 do nel\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady nad r\u00e1mec rozvah<\/span><\/h3>\n

Farmaceutick\u00fd sektor nen\u00ed jako textiln\u00ed nebo n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd. Ka\u017ed\u00fd l\u00e9k je v\u00fdsledkem let v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje, regula\u010dn\u00edch schv\u00e1len\u00ed a p\u0159esn\u00e9 kalibrace. Kdy\u017e se v\u00fdvozci st\u00e1hnou z americk\u00e9ho trhu nebo se zhrout\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky jsou nevyhnuteln\u00e9. Mal\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed v jedn\u00e9 zemi m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nedostatku ve v\u00edce regionech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace ji\u017e dlouho varuje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edstup k l\u00e9k\u016fm nen\u00ed jen ekonomick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00edm lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem. Trump\u016fv krok hroz\u00ed zhor\u0161en\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ponesou n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc ka\u017ed\u00fd dolar, kter\u00fd spole\u010dnosti vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na v\u00fdzkum strategi\u00ed pro vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se cl\u016fm, je o jeden dolar m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00fd na objevov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f nov\u00e9 generace. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska by cla mohla zpomalit l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 inovace \u2013 s d\u016fsledky, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed daleko za hranice dne\u0161n\u00edch novinov\u00fdch titulk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Trump zavedl nov\u00e1 cla na n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobily a n\u00e1bytek, co\u017e vyvolalo obavy z dal\u0161\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna, Indie a EU by mohly reagovat odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. Ve farmaceutick\u00e9m sektoru, kde jsou dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce globalizovan\u00e9 \u2013 od v\u00fdroby aktivn\u00edch slo\u017eek (API) v \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u0159es klinick\u00e9 studie v Indii a\u017e po v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 centra v Evrop\u011b \u2013 odvetn\u00e1 cla nenechaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou zemi bez \u00fahony.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii je v s\u00e1zce hodn\u011b. Malajsie, Thajsko a Singapur slou\u017e\u00ed jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed uzly pro farmaceutick\u00e9 balen\u00ed, distribuci a logistiku. Jak\u00e9koli naru\u0161en\u00ed by mohlo ohrozit nejen v\u00fdvoz, ale i n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy se ASEAN sna\u017e\u00ed po pandemii znovu z\u00edskat odolnost, Trumpovo celn\u00ed ta\u017een\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed nejistotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee 100 % je blaf \u2013 maximalistick\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed nab\u00eddka s c\u00edlem vynutit si \u00fastupky. Mo\u017en\u00e1. Ale i kdyby cla pozd\u011bji byla zm\u00edrn\u011bna, \u0161kody u\u017e za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt nap\u00e1ch\u00e1ny. Trhy jsou ot\u0159esen\u00e9, investi\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jsou zmrazena a farmaceuti\u010dt\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dodavatelsk\u00e9 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm rizikem je, \u017ee se obchod stane rukojm\u00edm volebn\u00edch trik\u016f \u2013 se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi lidsk\u00fdmi \u017eivoty jako vedlej\u0161\u00edmi \u0161kodami. Ve snaze zajistit si hlasy na americk\u00e9m St\u0159edoz\u00e1pad\u011b by Trump mohl zp\u016fsobit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed farmaceutick\u00fd hladomor, kter\u00fd by postihl nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed populace sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva k zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu veden\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Pou\u010den\u00ed z t\u00e9to krize je jednoduch\u00e9: L\u00e9ky nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt v obchodn\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za pouh\u00e9 vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed trumfy. Jsou to ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky, nezbytn\u00e9 pro d\u016fstojnost a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Cla v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed nejsou abstraktn\u00edmi p\u00e1kami hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky \u2013 jsou to tup\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 se za\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed do masa lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

ASEAN, kter\u00fd se p\u0159ipravuje na sv\u016fj v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00fd summit v Kuala Lumpuru, mus\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt t\u00e9to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vyn\u011bt\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div ze v\u0161ech obchodn\u00edch spor\u016f. Malajsie jako p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed organizace m\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed mand\u00e1t trvat na tom, aby byla zdravotn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost uzn\u00e1na za glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd statek, spolu s energetickou a potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova cla sice mohou pos\u00edlit jeho politickou z\u00e1kladnu, ale dlouhodob\u00e9 n\u00e1klady se budou m\u011b\u0159it v nel\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch nemocech, rostouc\u00ed nerovnosti a zpomalen\u00ed farmaceutick\u00fdch inovac\u00ed. Sv\u011bt si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit, aby cla p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eila nad lidsk\u00fdm zdrav\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Phar Kim Beng (PhD) je profesorem studi\u00ed ASEAN na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Malajsii a \u0159editelem Institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch a ASEAN studi\u00ed (IINTAS).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trumpova 100% farmaceutick\u00e1 cla sice mohou pos\u00edlit jeho politickou z\u00e1kladnu, ale riskuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nemoci, nerovnost…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1026,1020,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88930"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88930\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}