{"id":88851,"date":"2025-09-30T00:20:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T22:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88851"},"modified":"2025-09-29T17:01:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:01:17","slug":"byl-by-orwell-oznacen-za-teroristu-valka-vlady-proti-myslenkovym-zlocinum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/30\/byl-by-orwell-oznacen-za-teroristu-valka-vlady-proti-myslenkovym-zlocinum\/","title":{"rendered":"Byl by Orwell ozna\u010den za teroristu? V\u00e1lka vl\u00e1dy proti my\u0161lenkov\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u201eTi, kdo tuto zemi vytvo\u0159ili, si zvolili svobodu. Se v\u0161emi jej\u00edmi nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi. A v\u00edte, co bylo na t\u00e9to volb\u011b nejrizikov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Opravdu v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee n\u00e1m lze v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee si ve v\u00edru r\u016fzn\u00fdch my\u0161lenek ud\u011bl\u00e1me vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor. \u017de n\u00e1m lze v\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee z\u016fstaneme svobodn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e se oz\u00fdvaly velmi, velmi sv\u016fdn\u00e9 hlasy \u2013 zneu\u017e\u00edvaly na\u0161i svobodu projevu \u2013 kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily prom\u011bnit tuto zemi v m\u00edsto, kde v\u00e1m vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee \u0159\u00edkat, co m\u016f\u017eete a co nem\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat.\u201c \u2013 Nat Hentoff<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa posouv\u00e1 sv\u016fj boj proti svobod\u011b projevu do oblasti my\u0161lenkov\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle je v\u00edc ne\u017e politika.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm \u201eAntify\u201c \u2013 voln\u00e9 ideologie zalo\u017een\u00e9 na odporu k fa\u0161ismu \u2013\u00a0<\/span>za dom\u00e1c\u00ed teroristickou organizaci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0si vl\u00e1da dala zelenou k tomu, aby projevy, p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed a sdru\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byly trestn\u00fdmi \u010diny. T\u00edmto jedin\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0byl politick\u00fd disent p\u0159ezna\u010den na terorismus a svobodn\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed p\u0159epracov\u00e1no na zlo\u010din.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici budou nam\u00edtat, \u017ee \u201eAntifa\u201c znamen\u00e1 v\u00fdtr\u017enosti a ni\u010den\u00ed majetku. N\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e trestn\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00e9 se posuzuj\u00ed podle obecn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e9 \u2013 a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u2013 je trest\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed nikoli za\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, ale za to, \u010demu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u011b\u0159\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, co \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nebo s k\u00fdm se st\u00fdkaj\u00ed. Pokojn\u00e9 protesty, politick\u00e9 projevy a nen\u00e1siln\u00fd disent jsou nyn\u00ed spojov\u00e1ny s terorismem.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1no. Ale kdy\u017e jsou pokojn\u00e9 protesty a disent pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za terorismus, hranice mezi zlo\u010dinem a my\u0161lenkov\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem miz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1da kontroluje politick\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, u\u017e nemluv\u00edme o zlo\u010dinu \u2013 mluv\u00edme o kontrole my\u0161len\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e k vin\u011b z asociace, my\u0161lenkov\u00fdm zlo\u010din\u016fm a \u010dern\u00fdm listin\u00e1m ve stylu McCarthyho, co\u017e vl\u00e1d\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje zach\u00e1zet s pokojn\u00fdmi protestuj\u00edc\u00edmi, kritiky nebo dokonce i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdmi sympatizanty jako s teroristy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se ztoto\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed s antifa\u0161istick\u00fdmi p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edmi \u2013 nebo kte\u0159\u00ed pod touto vl\u00e1dou jednodu\u0161e zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed uchvacov\u00e1n\u00ed moci a jej\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 mohou b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed sledov\u00e1ni, st\u00edh\u00e1ni a uml\u010dov\u00e1ni nikoli za n\u00e1siln\u00e9 \u010diny, ale za to, co si mysl\u00ed, \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nebo \u010demu v\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tohoto v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se George Orwell \u2013\u00a0<\/span>antifa\u0161istick\u00fd autor rom\u00e1nu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>1984<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u2013<\/span><\/em>\u00a0stal nep\u0159\u00edtelem st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takto se disent v policejn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b ozna\u010duje za \u201eterorismus\u201c: c\u00edlen\u00edm na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>politick\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0my\u0161len\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0m\u00edsto na\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jakmile budete moci b\u00fdt vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1ni a potrest\u00e1ni za sv\u00e9 vztahy nebo sympatie, Prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy se zredukuje na pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 slova na pap\u00ed\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to ani ojedin\u011bl\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho vzorce, v n\u011bm\u017e je pr\u00e1vo svobodn\u011b myslet a mluvit bez z\u00e1sah\u016f vl\u00e1dy nebo strachu z odplaty \u2013 dlouhodob\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed k\u00e1men americk\u00e9 svobody \u2013 pova\u017eov\u00e1no sp\u00ed\u0161e za podm\u00edn\u011bnou v\u00fdsadu ne\u017e za nezciziteln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, ud\u011blen\u00e9 pouze t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed lini\u00ed, a odebran\u00e9 t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it nesouhlas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Varovn\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly jsou v\u0161ude.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentagon nyn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vy\u017eaduje, aby se report\u00e9\u0159i zav\u00e1zali, \u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nebudou zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat \u201eneopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9\u201c informace.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnosti uml\u010duj\u00ed komiky<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0po politick\u00fdch pobou\u0159en\u00edch. Platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ma\u017eou nebo odstra\u0148uj\u00ed z platformy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00fdm prvkem t\u011bchto incident\u016f nen\u00ed jejich t\u00e9ma, ale jejich\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>metoda<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci nemus\u00ed schvalovat z\u00e1kony kriminalizuj\u00edc\u00ed disent, kdy\u017e mohou jednodu\u0161e zajistit, aby byl disent potrest\u00e1n a jeho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem je kultura autocenzury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy byl naps\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby se tomuto druhu odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho efektu zabr\u00e1nilo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud USA ji\u017e dlouho uznal, \u017ee projev neztr\u00e1c\u00ed ochranu jen proto, \u017ee je ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00fd, kontroverzn\u00ed nebo dokonce nen\u00e1vistn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto dnes vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci nov\u011b definuj\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed projevy jako \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00e9\u201c nebo \u201eneopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9\u201c a p\u0159i\u0161li s mnohem z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak uml\u010det sv\u00e9 kritiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soud ve skute\u010dnosti rozhodl, \u017ee je to \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip, na kter\u00e9m je zalo\u017een Prvn\u00ed dodatek\u2026 \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vl\u00e1da nesm\u00ed zak\u00e1zat vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161lenky jen proto, \u017ee spole\u010dnost pova\u017euje tuto my\u0161lenku za ur\u00e1\u017elivou nebo nep\u0159\u00edjemnou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u201c Nejde nap\u0159\u00edklad o to, zda vlajka Konfederace p\u0159edstavuje rasismus, ale zda jej\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vede k je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b svobody obecn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spolu s \u00fastavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem na pokojn\u00e9 (a to znamen\u00e1 nen\u00e1siln\u00e9) shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1m pr\u00e1vo na svobodu projevu umo\u017e\u0148uje zpochyb\u0148ovat vl\u00e1du prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm protest\u016f a demonstrac\u00ed a pokou\u0161et se zm\u011bnit sv\u011bt kolem n\u00e1s \u2013 k lep\u0161\u00edmu \u010di hor\u0161\u00edmu \u2013 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm protest\u016f a protiprotest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se ob\u010dan\u00e9 nemohou otev\u0159en\u011b postavit a vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj nesouhlas se svou vl\u00e1dou, jej\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci a jej\u00ed politikou, ani\u017e by se ob\u00e1vali trestn\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, pak je Prvn\u00ed dodatek \u2013 se v\u0161emi sv\u00fdmi robustn\u00edmi ochranami projevu, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed a petic \u2013 jen ozdobou okna: hezk\u00fd na pohled, ale neslou\u017e\u00ed velk\u00e9mu skute\u010dn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u017divot v reprezentativn\u00ed republice znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo zaujmout postoj k tomu, co pova\u017euje za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e to znamen\u00e1 pochodovat p\u0159ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi budovami, nosit oble\u010den\u00ed s provokativn\u00edmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi nebo jednodu\u0161e dr\u017eet transparent.<\/span><\/p>\n

O tom m\u00e1 b\u00fdt Prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy: zajistit ob\u010dan\u016fm pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 obavy ohledn\u011b sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v \u010dase, na m\u00edst\u011b a zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nejl\u00e9pe vyhovuje tomu, aby tyto obavy byly vysly\u0161eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bohu\u017eel se vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm poda\u0159ilo tuto z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobodu omezit \u0159adou pe\u010dliv\u011b promy\u0161len\u00fdch legislativn\u00edch krok\u016f a politicky \u00fa\u010deln\u00fdch soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se z n\u00ed stala jen pr\u00e1vo podat \u017ealobu na ty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou u moci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyhla\u0161uje v\u00e1lku chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu projevu, kdykoli zpochyb\u0148uje autoritu, odhaluje korupci nebo povzbuzuje ob\u010dany k odporu proti nespravedlnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenzurn\u00ed apar\u00e1t je zako\u0159en\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy jindy.<\/span><\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00edmi monopoly m\u00e9di\u00ed dominuje digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu prostoru hrstka korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed regul\u00e1to\u0159i dr\u017e\u00ed v rukou mocn\u00e9 p\u00e1ky \u2013 licence, smlouvy, antimonopoln\u00ed hrozby \u2013 kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt k manipulaci s obsahem tak, aby se zve\u0159ej\u0148ovalo pouze to, co je schv\u00e1leno. A ve\u0159ejnost, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le v\u00edce zvykl\u00e1 ztoto\u017e\u0148ovat \u00fajmu s ur\u00e1\u017ekou, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nev\u011bdom\u00fdm komplicem potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a j\u00e1s\u00e1 nad uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm protivn\u00edk\u016f, ani\u017e by si uv\u011bdomovala, \u017ee stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje budou z\u00edtra pou\u017eity proti nim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed projevu se neomezuje pouze na vl\u00e1dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed Amerika se nyn\u00ed ujala veden\u00ed v kontrole projevu online. Giganti soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jako jsou Facebook, Twitter a YouTube, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed svou dominanci k cenzu\u0159e, penalizaci a regulaci toho, co mohou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkat. Pod hlavi\u010dkou \u201espole\u010densk\u00fdch standard\u016f\u201c proti obsc\u00e9nnosti, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm nebo intoleranci pozastavuj\u00ed nebo zakazuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup u\u017eivatel\u016fm, jejich\u017e obsah se odchyluje od schv\u00e1len\u00e9 ortodoxie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemylte se: tohle je fa\u0161ismus americk\u00e9ho stylu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak varoval prezidentsk\u00fd poradce Bertram Gross v knize\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd fa\u0161ismus: Nov\u00e1 tv\u00e1\u0159 moci v Americe<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00fd, kdo hled\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e9 ko\u0161ile, masov\u00e9 ve\u010d\u00edrky nebo mu\u017ee na kon\u00edch, p\u0159ehl\u00e9dne zjevn\u00e9 stopy pl\u00ed\u017eiv\u00e9ho fa\u0161ismu… V Americe by to bylo supermodern\u00ed a multietnick\u00e9 \u2013 stejn\u011b americk\u00e9 jako Madison Avenue, ob\u011bdy pro mana\u017eery, kreditn\u00ed karty a jable\u010dn\u00fd kol\u00e1\u010d. Byl by to fa\u0161ismus s \u00fasm\u011bvem. Jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed jeho kosmetickou fas\u00e1dou, rafinovanou manipulac\u00ed a sametov\u00fdmi rukavicemi ho naz\u00fdv\u00e1m p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm fa\u0161ismem. Nejv\u00edc m\u011b d\u011bs\u00ed jeho rafinovan\u00e1 p\u0159ita\u017elivost.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ita\u017elivost\u00ed je zde samolib\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee se bojuje proti zlu \u2013 nen\u00e1visti, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, intoleranci \u2013 za pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed Ameriky. Tyto zbran\u011b se v\u0161ak daj\u00ed snadno p\u0159esm\u011brovat. Dnes jsou nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti \u201enen\u00e1visti\u201c. Z\u00edtra budou nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti disentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledek je stejn\u00fd: rozsah p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdch my\u0161lenek se zmen\u0161uje, a\u017e z\u016fstanou pouze vl\u00e1dou schv\u00e1len\u00e9 pravdy.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kombinaci s Trumpov\u00fdm\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o hnut\u00ed Antifa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se nebezpe\u010d\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 nepochybn\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozna\u010den\u00edm voln\u00e9 ideologie za terorismus otev\u00edr\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dve\u0159e k tomu, aby s politickou opozic\u00ed zach\u00e1zela jako se zlo\u010dinn\u00fdm spiknut\u00edm. V kombinaci s korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed cenzurou je v\u00fdsledek d\u011bsiv\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed omezuj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na disent.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed slib svobody projevu se stane jen slovy na pap\u00ed\u0159e, pokud bude ka\u017ed\u00fd zp\u016fsob vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed \u2013 ve\u0159ejn\u00fd \u010di soukrom\u00fd \u2013 kontrolov\u00e1n, monitorov\u00e1n nebo odep\u00edr\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Svoboda projevu pro m\u011b, ale ne pro tebe,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c tak shrnoval tento dvoj\u00ed metr m\u016fj dobr\u00fd p\u0159\u00edtel a purista svobody projevu Nat Hentoff.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vstoupili jsme do \u00e9ry, ve kter\u00e9 se svoboda projevu stala regulovan\u00fdm projevem: oslavovan\u00e1, kdy\u017e odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hodnoty v\u011bt\u0161iny, tolerovan\u00e1, kdy\u017e ne, a ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 za \u201enebezpe\u010dnou\u201c, kdy\u017e se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zpochyb\u0148ovat politick\u00e9, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo kulturn\u00ed komfortn\u00ed z\u00f3ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Trump, kter\u00fd se pravideln\u011b vysm\u00edv\u00e1 kritik\u016fm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed uml\u010det ty, kdo se proti n\u011bmu oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dokonal\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem t\u00e9to doby netolerance<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kony o protestech<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, z\u00f3ny svobody projevu, tzv. bublinov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, politika proti \u0161ikan\u011b, z\u00e1kony o trestn\u00fdch \u010dinech z nen\u00e1visti, pravidla nulov\u00e9 tolerance \u2013 tyto legalistick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, prosazovan\u00e9 politiky a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d politick\u00fdm spektrem, neust\u00e1le nahlod\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobodu vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da USA se stala obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b netolerantn\u00ed k projev\u016fm, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed moc, odhaluj\u00ed jej\u00ed korupci, l\u017ei a povzbuzuj\u00ed ob\u010dany, aby se postavili jej\u00edm \u010detn\u00fdm nespravedlnostem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vskutku, existuje dlouh\u00fd a rostouc\u00ed seznam druh\u016f projev\u016f, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da ozna\u010duje, cenzuruje, sleduje nebo vy\u0161et\u0159uje: \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy\u201c, \u201enetolerantn\u00ed projevy\u201c, \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed projevy\u201c, \u201ezr\u00e1dn\u00e9 projevy\u201c, \u201eprotivl\u00e1dn\u00ed projevy\u201c, \u201eextremistick\u00e9 projevy\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ozna\u010dili disent za nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd projev, si dali pravomoc omezovat projev bez soudn\u00edho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tohle nen\u00ed stranick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za jedn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt projev potla\u010dov\u00e1n ve jm\u00e9nu boje proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c. Za jin\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt omezov\u00e1n ve jm\u00e9nu vym\u00fdcen\u00ed \u201enebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch\u201c nebo \u201enen\u00e1vistn\u00fdch\u201c projev\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed se m\u011bn\u00ed s danou politikou, ale v\u00fdsledek je stejn\u00fd<\/span><\/em>\u00a0: m\u00e9n\u011b projev\u016f, u\u017e\u0161\u00ed debata a v\u00edce strachu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V s\u00e1zce nemohlo b\u00fdt v\u00edc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud u\u017e nem\u00e1me pr\u00e1vo \u0159\u00edct agentovi ICE, aby opustil n\u00e1\u0161 pozemek, \u0159\u00edct policistovi, aby si p\u0159ed vstupem do na\u0161eho domu vy\u017e\u00e1dal povolen\u00ed k prohl\u00eddce, st\u00e1t p\u0159ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem s protestn\u00edm transparentem, oslovit volen\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce, aby se s n\u00edm pod\u011blil o sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, nebo pokud u\u017e nem\u00e1me pr\u00e1vo vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory na ve\u0159ejnosti \u2013 bez ohledu na to, jak ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9, netolerantn\u00ed nebo politicky nekorektn\u00ed \u2013 pak nem\u00e1me svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>dohled potla\u010duje disent<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed cenzura vede k autocenzu\u0159e, plod\u00ed poddajnost, dus\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a \u017eiv\u00ed frustraci, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee propuknout v n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dodatek \u00fastavy m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako parn\u00ed ventil: umo\u017enit lidem vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor, vyj\u00e1d\u0159it st\u00ed\u017enosti a p\u0159isp\u011bt k dialogu, kter\u00fd snad povede ke spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sv\u011btu. Kdy\u017e je tento ventil uzav\u0159en \u2013 kdy\u017e nen\u00ed nikdo, kdo by sly\u0161el, co lid\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0159\u00edct \u2013 nar\u016fst\u00e1 frustrace, roste hn\u011bv a spole\u010dnost se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nest\u00e1lej\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edch n\u00e1zor\u016f, s nimi\u017e by v\u011bt\u0161ina mohla nesouhlasit \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e jejich potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm, cenzurou nebo kriminalizac\u00ed \u2013 pouze posiluje hlubok\u00fd st\u00e1t. Motivy \u2013 odrazov\u00e1n\u00ed od rasismu, odsuzov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, podpora zdvo\u0159ilosti \u2013 mohou zn\u00edt dob\u0159e m\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9, ale v\u00fdsledek je v\u017edy stejn\u00fd: intolerance, indoktrinace a infantilismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Policejn\u00ed st\u00e1t si nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00e1t lep\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dany ne\u017e ty, kte\u0159\u00ed pro n\u011bj prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed cenzuru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takto se n\u00e1rod svobodn\u00fdch lid\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 prodlou\u017eenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dohledov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd obrac\u00ed ob\u010dany proti sob\u011b, zat\u00edmco vl\u00e1da s\u00edl\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cesta vp\u0159ed je jasn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak napsal soudce William O. Douglas ve sv\u00e9m disentu v p\u0159\u00edpadu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Colten v. Kentucky<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u201enemus\u00edme z\u016fstat poslu\u0161n\u00ed a ti\u0161\u00ed\u201c tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 autorit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dastava nevy\u017eaduje, aby se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 chovali k vl\u00e1dn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016fm serviln\u011b nebo dokonce zdvo\u0159ile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je pot\u0159eba v\u00edce \u0159e\u010di, ne m\u00e9n\u011b \u2013 i kdy\u017e ur\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jasn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00edm ve sv\u00e9 knize\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Boji\u0161t\u011b Amerika: V\u00e1lka proti americk\u00e9mu lidu<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a v jej\u00edm fiktivn\u00edm prot\u011bj\u0161ku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Den\u00edky Erika Blaira<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0, je na\u010dase, aby n\u00e1s vl\u00e1da sly\u0161ela \u2013 vid\u011bla \u2013 a dbal na n\u00e1s.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je kone\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00edla svobody projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

John a Nisha Whiteheadovi<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eTi, kdo tuto zemi vytvo\u0159ili, si zvolili svobodu. Se v\u0161emi jej\u00edmi nebezpe\u010d\u00edmi. A v\u00edte, co…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":33293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,1058,117,2452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}