{"id":88801,"date":"2025-09-29T00:23:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T22:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88801"},"modified":"2025-09-28T15:08:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T13:08:21","slug":"microsoft-rusi-cloudove-sluzby-pro-izraelskou-armadni-jednotku-8200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/29\/microsoft-rusi-cloudove-sluzby-pro-izraelskou-armadni-jednotku-8200\/","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft ru\u0161\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro izraelskou arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotku 8200"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Technologick\u00fd gigant zablokoval p\u0159\u00edstup pot\u00e9, co jsme odhalili, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvala jeho servery k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed milion\u016f zachycen\u00fdch palestinsk\u00fdch telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Microsoft ukon\u010dila p\u0159\u00edstup izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy k technologi\u00edm, kter\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed o palestinsk\u00fdch civilistech na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu a v Gaze, informoval technologick\u00fd gigant izraelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany v dopise zaslan\u00e9m koncem minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, uvedl den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento krok\u00a0<\/span>navazuje na odhalen\u00ed z minul\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnily\u00a0<\/span>magaz\u00edny +972<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Local Call<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a kter\u00e9 odhalily, jak Jednotka 8200, elitn\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed agentura pro kybernetickou v\u00e1lku, ukl\u00e1dala zachycen\u00e9 nahr\u00e1vky milion\u016f palestinsk\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f na cloudov\u00e9 platform\u011b Azure od spole\u010dnosti Microsoft, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytvo\u0159ila jednu z nejru\u0161iv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sledovac\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na jednu skupinu obyvatelstva. Podle spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed byla tato data v posledn\u00edch dvou letech pou\u017eita k pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed smrt\u00edc\u00edch leteck\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f v Gaze a tak\u00e9 k zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed Palestinc\u016f na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud je n\u00e1m zn\u00e1mo, je to poprv\u00e9 od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Gaze, kdy velk\u00e1 americk\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zru\u0161ila izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup k jednomu ze sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f. Microsoft v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le spolupracuje s dal\u0161\u00edmi izraelsk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi jednotkami, kter\u00e9 jsou jeho dlouhodob\u00fdmi z\u00e1kazn\u00edky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopis spole\u010dnosti Microsoft izraelsk\u00e9mu ministerstvu obrany, do kter\u00e9ho se dostal den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost po na\u0161em vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zah\u00e1jila \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nal\u00e9hav\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c extern\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da poru\u0161ila podm\u00ednky slu\u017eby spole\u010dnosti Microsoft t\u00edm, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvala jej\u00ed cloudovou platformu k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se v dopise uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b \u201e\u00a0<\/span>identifikovan\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c potvrzuj\u00edc\u00edch na\u0161i zpr\u00e1vu se spole\u010dnost rozhodla pozastavit ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat a slu\u017eby um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s dan\u00fdm projektem. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Microsoft \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nepodnik\u00e1 v usnad\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve \u010dtvrtek, podle den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, viceprezident a prezident spole\u010dnosti Microsoft Brad Smith informoval zam\u011bstnance o sv\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00ed e-mailem a vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee spole\u010dnost \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ukon\u010dila a deaktivovala \u0159adu slu\u017eeb pro jednotku izraelsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Dodal: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Neposkytujeme technologii, kter\u00e1 by usnad\u0148ovala hromadn\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed civilist\u016f. Tuto z\u00e1sadu uplat\u0148ujeme v ka\u017ed\u00e9 zemi sv\u011bta a opakovan\u011b ji potvrzujeme ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto bezprecedentn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>rostouc\u00edch protest\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proti spole\u010dnosti Microsoft a dal\u0161\u00edm technologick\u00fdm gigant\u016fm, kter\u00e9 Izrael vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 dvoulet\u00e9 ofenzivy v Gaze, kde civilist\u00e9 tvo\u0159ili\u00a0<\/span>drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ob\u011bt\u00ed. Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc aktivist\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>uspo\u0159\u00e1dali protest<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159ed datov\u00fdm centrem spole\u010dnosti Microsoft v Nizozemsku pot\u00e9, co na\u0161e vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee v n\u011bm bylo ulo\u017eeno 11 500 terabajt\u016f izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dat, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 195 milion\u016fm hodin zvukov\u00fdch nahr\u00e1vek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Protest hnut\u00ed No Azure For Apartheid p\u0159ed budovou Microsoft Build v Seattlu ve st\u00e1t\u011b Washington<\/span><\/em>
\n, kv\u011bten 2024. (S laskav\u00fdm svolen\u00edm No Azure For Apartheid)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edku Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jednotka 8200 rychle p\u0159enesla velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ze server\u016f Microsoftu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed od zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed na\u0161eho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle jejich zdroj\u016f jednotka pl\u00e1novala p\u0159en\u00e9st data na cloudovou platformu Amazon Web Services, na kter\u00e9 se arm\u00e1da\u00a0od 7. \u0159\u00edjna\u00a0<\/span>st\u00e1le v\u00edce spol\u00e9h\u00e1 .<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch projekt\u016f zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch slu\u017eby Microsoftu v\u0161ak nen\u00ed dot\u010deno. V lednu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed server\u016f\u00a0<\/span>+972<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Local Call<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>The Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, zalo\u017een\u00e9 na unikl\u00fdch dokumentech izraelsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a izraelsk\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Microsoftu,\u00a0<\/span>odhalilo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee technologick\u00fd gigant \u201e\u00a0<\/span>je p\u0159\u00edtomen ve ve\u0161ker\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e v Izraeli<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e des\u00edtky jednotek IDF, v\u010detn\u011b vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch, pozemn\u00edch a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby Microsoftu. Nav\u00edc b\u011bhem vrcholn\u00e9ho izraelsk\u00e9ho bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161il\u00a0<\/span>prodej slu\u017eeb um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence od Microsoftu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9mu ministerstvu obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt hromadn\u00e9ho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed hostovan\u00fd na cloudov\u00fdch serverech spole\u010dnosti Microsoft za\u010dal v listopadu 2021, kdy Yossi Sariel, tehdej\u0161\u00ed velitel jednotky 8200, nav\u0161t\u00edvil s\u00eddlo technologick\u00e9ho giganta v Seattlu, aby se setkal s gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem Satyou Nadellou. Podle intern\u00edho dokumentu spole\u010dnosti Microsoft shrnuj\u00edc\u00edho sch\u016fzku, kter\u00fd z\u00edskal den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, Sariel informoval vysok\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele, \u017ee chce na serverech Azure ukl\u00e1dat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed \u2013 a\u017e 70 % dat jednotky, v\u010detn\u011b vysoce d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch dokument\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpravodajsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk sd\u011blil\u00a0<\/span>server\u016fm +972<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Local Call<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>Guardian<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee p\u0159ed partnerstv\u00edm se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Microsoft m\u011bla jednotka 8200 \u00falo\u017enou kapacitu sv\u00fdch intern\u00edch server\u016f pouze pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nahr\u00e1vek telefonn\u00edch hovor\u016f des\u00edtek tis\u00edc Palestinc\u016f, kter\u00e9 arm\u00e1da pova\u017eovala za \u201epodez\u0159el\u00e9 \u201c\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0D\u00edky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 kapacit\u011b Azure v\u0161ak jednotka mohla za\u010d\u00edt na sv\u00fdch serverech nahr\u00e1vat zachycen\u00e9 hovory od mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu Palestinc\u016f v Gaze a na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e dos\u00e1hla toho, co n\u011bkolik izraelsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f popsalo jako ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edl projektu: ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ejedn\u00edho milionu hovor\u016f za hodinu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento masivn\u00ed sb\u011br dat ze sledov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017enil arm\u00e1d\u011b z\u00edskat potenci\u00e1ln\u011b usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed informace prakticky o ka\u017ed\u00e9m Palestinci na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu, data, kter\u00e1 by v praxi mohla b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, administrativn\u00edmu zadr\u017een\u00ed nebo dokonce k zp\u011btn\u00e9mu ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed vra\u017ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Microsoft Satya Nadella hovo\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra<\/span><\/em>
\nv Davosu-Klosters ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku 23. ledna 2020.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sarielovo rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e9st utajovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 informace na servery Microsoftu v zahrani\u010d\u00ed se nesetkalo s v\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm u v\u0161ech v jednotce, a to jak kv\u016fli n\u00e1klad\u016fm, tak kv\u016fli citlivosti informac\u00ed. Sariel v\u0161ak vytrval a jasn\u011b projevoval sv\u00e9 nad\u0161en\u00ed pro potenci\u00e1l projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na\u0161e \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed tak\u00e9 odhalilo, \u017ee veden\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Microsoft vn\u00edmalo pos\u00edlen\u00ed vazeb s diviz\u00ed 8200 jako lukrativn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost. Na sch\u016fzce v Seattlu v roce 2021 Nadella uvedl, \u017ee partnerstv\u00ed s diviz\u00ed 8200 je pro Microsoft \u201e\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, zat\u00edmco intern\u00ed dokumenty popsaly spole\u010dn\u00fd projekt jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b pozitivn\u00ed moment pro na\u0161i zna\u010dku<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale s rostouc\u00edm pobou\u0159en\u00edm ve\u0159ejnosti a firem a s rostouc\u00edm po\u010dtem skupin pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael p\u00e1ch\u00e1 v Gaze genocidu, Microsoft mo\u017en\u00e1 sv\u016fj \u00fasudek p\u0159ehodnotil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost p\u016fvodn\u011b v kv\u011btnu, po na\u0161em lednov\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee intern\u00ed p\u0159ezkum nenalezl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvala jej\u00ed technologie k \u00fajm\u011b na Palestinc\u00edch. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 v reakci na na\u0161e nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pod dohledem pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f z americk\u00e9 advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Covington & Burling, v\u0161ak p\u0159im\u011blo spole\u010dnost k zablokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu jednotky 8200 k n\u011bkter\u00fdm jej\u00edm cloudov\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u00edm a slu\u017eb\u00e1m um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle den\u00edku Guardian Smith v e-mailu sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm uvedl, \u017ee na\u0161e zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed odhalilo \u201e\u00a0<\/span>informace, ke kter\u00fdm [Microsoft] nem\u011bl p\u0159\u00edstup kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm ml\u010denlivosti v\u016f\u010di sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Dodal: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Na\u0161e vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Yuvala Abrahama<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Technologick\u00fd gigant zablokoval p\u0159\u00edstup pot\u00e9, co jsme odhalili, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da pou\u017e\u00edvala jeho servery k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1987,107,2862,9822],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88801"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}