{"id":88666,"date":"2025-09-27T00:21:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T22:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88666"},"modified":"2025-09-26T12:16:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T10:16:09","slug":"nizozemska-spolecnost-uvadi-na-trh-prvni-telefon-s-decentralizovanym-internetem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/27\/nizozemska-spolecnost-uvadi-na-trh-prvni-telefon-s-decentralizovanym-internetem\/","title":{"rendered":"Nizozemsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost uv\u00e1d\u00ed na trh prvn\u00ed telefon s decentralizovan\u00fdm internetem"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V Evrop\u011b byl poprv\u00e9 uveden na trh telefon, kter\u00fd obch\u00e1z\u00ed centralizovan\u00e9 servery spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Google, Microsoft a Apple a b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na decentralizovan\u00e9 s\u00edti des\u00edtek tis\u00edc soukrom\u00fdch i firemn\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 si tak zachov\u00e1vaj\u00ed plnou kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi daty, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 inici\u00e1tor Robert Jan Lamers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Internet kdysi za\u010d\u00ednal jako sd\u00edlen\u00e1, decentralizovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 s otev\u0159en\u00fdmi protokoly a standardy, p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e1 v\u0161em. To u\u017e dlouho neplat\u00ed. B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch 20\u201325 let mal\u00e1 skupina mocn\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, jako jsou Google, Facebook a Amazon, ovl\u00e1dla digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt a nyn\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny programy a data. V\u011bt\u0161ina u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch dat je ulo\u017eena na serverech t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u2013 co\u017e je lukrativn\u00ed byznys. To je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed kontrolovat sv\u00e9 obyvatelstvo: Mohou snadno sledovat zpr\u00e1vy a prov\u00e1d\u011bt cenzuru.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pr\u016fkopn\u00edci internetu museli bezmocn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, jak se jejich vyn\u00e1lez, kter\u00fd kdysi sliboval \u201eMoc lidu\u201c, dostal do rukou nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, vl\u00e1d a zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. \u201eP\u016fvodn\u00ed my\u0161lenkou internetu bylo decentralizovat moc,\u201c vysv\u011btlil americk\u00fd po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd v\u011bdec a specialista na virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu Jaron Lanier. \u201eNyn\u00ed se d\u011bje prav\u00fd opak.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Asi p\u0159ed deseti lety se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed IT specialist\u00e9 rozhodli tomuto v\u00fdvoji \u010delit. V posledn\u00edch letech vybudovali zcela novou s\u00ed\u0165 \u2013 nez\u00e1vislou na \u201ecentralizovan\u00e9m\u201c internetu. Tato decentralizovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165, vyvinut\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Threefold<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, funguje na b\u00e1zi tzv. \u201euzl\u016f\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o mal\u00e9 serverov\u00e9 boxy, ve kter\u00fdch jsou ulo\u017eena data a kter\u00e9 jsou vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojeny. Soukrom\u00e9 osoby i firmy ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 zem\u00edch nyn\u00ed tyto uzly pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Celkem m\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 miliard gigabajt\u016f \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 kapacity \u2013 a ta denn\u011b roste. Kdokoli si m\u016f\u017ee koupit uzel a zapojit se do syst\u00e9mu. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed tak u\u010din\u00ed, nejen podporuj\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00edskaj\u00ed \u201etokeny\u201c, kter\u00e9 lze pou\u017e\u00edt pro internetov\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo sm\u011bnit za m\u011bnu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nizozemsk\u00fd IT podnikatel a specialista na webhosting\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Robert Jan Lamers (54)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0rozpoznal potenci\u00e1l spole\u010dnosti Threefold ji\u017e v ran\u00e9 f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje. V roce 2001 zalo\u017eil\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">spole\u010dnost HostService Nederland<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, kter\u00e1 byla v roce 2025 p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1na na\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">YourData Network<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 uzly a nab\u00edz\u00ed hostingov\u00e9 slu\u017eby v r\u00e1mci s\u00edt\u011b. P\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety Lamers oslovil Threefold s n\u00e1padem: telefon, kter\u00fd b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na decentralizovan\u00e9 s\u00edti a zaru\u010duje tak maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed soukrom\u00ed. Proto\u017ee Threefold na to nem\u011bl dostatek zdroj\u016f, vzal Lamers v\u011bci do vlastn\u00edch rukou a v roce 2025 spustil\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">OwnPhone<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Tento chytr\u00fd telefon usnad\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Threefold pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed dat \u2013 nez\u00e1visle na centralizovan\u00fdch cloudov\u00fdch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem. Poprv\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Lamers: \u201eM\u011bli jsme \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsme objevili n\u011bmeckou spole\u010dnost\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Volla<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e v ji\u017en\u00edm N\u011bmecku vyr\u00e1b\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed chytr\u00fd telefon \u2013 nez\u00e1visle na velk\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u00edch. Tento telefon jsme vybavili\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">YOS (Your OS)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, vlastn\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na open source syst\u00e9mu Android. Program je open source; kdokoli si m\u016f\u017ee prohl\u00ed\u017eet a upravovat zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d. Nejsou zde \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 ani skryt\u00e9 funkce.\u201c U\u017eivatel\u00e9 si tak\u00e9 mohou nainstalovat druh\u00fd opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, nap\u0159\u00edklad Linux, pokud si to p\u0159ej\u00ed, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 open source.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">U\u017eivatel\u00e9 se mohou svobodn\u011b rozhodnout, zda cht\u011bj\u00ed i nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat aplikace od velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako je WhatsApp nebo Facebook. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se jejich data samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ocitnou zp\u011bt v cloudech t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed. \u201eAle nemus\u00ed to tak b\u00fdt,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Lamers. Pro t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny programy existuj\u00ed alternativy\u00a0v nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch obchodech s aplikacemi, jako je\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Aurora Store<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">F-Droid Store . Ty obvykle nab\u00edzej\u00ed stejn\u00e9 funkce. P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Messengery jako\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Element<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Session<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0(alternativy k WhatsApp\/Telegram, b\u011b\u017e\u00ed decentralizovan\u011b).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">NextCloud<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0je open-source ekvivalent Google Cloudu nebo Microsoftu 365 \u2013 s \u00fapravou dokument\u016f, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm soubor\u016f, videohovory, tabulkami a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm textu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b jako\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mastodon<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, kter\u00fd funguje podobn\u011b jako X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter), ale je decentralizovan\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle Lamerse je Threefold jedinou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed decentralizovanou s\u00edt\u00ed zalo\u017eenou na fyzick\u00fdch uzlech s vlastn\u00ed infrastrukturou. Jin\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Dero<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Holochain<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, funguj\u00ed s vyu\u017eit\u00edm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b na soukrom\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u00edch nebo jsou zalo\u017eeny na blockchainu. V\u00fdhoda: decentralizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b energie ne\u017e gigantick\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem. Lamers: \u201eThreefold je nejen \u0161etrn\u00fd k soukrom\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 \u0161etrn\u00fd k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Dal\u0161\u00ed funkc\u00ed OwnPhone je\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">speci\u00e1ln\u00ed VPN,<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed standardn\u00ed v\u00fdbavy. Konven\u010dn\u00ed VPN sm\u011bruj\u00ed internetov\u00fd provoz p\u0159es centr\u00e1ln\u00ed br\u00e1nu, kterou lze monitorovat. VPN OwnPhone, vyvinut\u00e1 spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Skipr Technologies<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ve spolupr\u00e1ci se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Threefold, v\u0161ak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">agenty um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, kte\u0159\u00ed navazuj\u00ed \u0161ifrovan\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a okam\u017eit\u011b ma\u017eou jejich stopy. Podle Lamerse: \u201eExtr\u00e9mn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Je OwnPhone reakc\u00ed na rostouc\u00ed internetovou cenzuru \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 ze strany EU? Brusel pracuje na legislativ\u011b, kter\u00e1 by mohla \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm umo\u017enit prohl\u00ed\u017eet si chatovac\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. EU chce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">z\u00e1kona o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0zp\u0159\u00edsnit kontrolu obsahu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch . Nav\u00edc st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed po\u017eadavky na identifikaci. Lamers: \u201eS OwnPhone a s\u00edt\u00ed Threefold lze mnoho z t\u011bchto kontrol obej\u00edt. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b jde st\u00e1le o hru na ko\u010dku a my\u0161. \u00da\u0159ady mohou donutit provozovatele uzl\u016f k smaz\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu. Vy ale m\u016f\u017eete kdykoli p\u0159epnout na jin\u00fd server. Data pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1m \u2013 ne velk\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Spole\u010dnost Threefold dokonce vyvinula sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed protokol:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mycelium<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. B\u011b\u017e\u00ed v s\u00edti Threefold, je \u0161ifrov\u00e1na od za\u010d\u00e1tku do konce a v\u017edy hled\u00e1 nejkrat\u0161\u00ed cestu od odes\u00edlatele k p\u0159\u00edjemci. Lamers je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee v budoucnu v\u00fdrazn\u011b poroste. \u201eEU m\u016f\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1vat hodn\u011b, ale sv\u011bt IT nikdy nesp\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">OwnPhone ale nen\u00ed zrovna levn\u00fd: stoj\u00ed kolem\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">800 eur<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0. Lamers: \u201eSpole\u010dnost jako Samsung ho m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00eddnout za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu, proto\u017ee vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 na va\u0161ich datech.\u201c Na druhou stranu je OwnPhone extr\u00e9mn\u011b odoln\u00fd: \u201eBaterie, hardware i software vydr\u017e\u00ed mnoho let.\u201c Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je st\u00e1le do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry nezn\u00e1m\u00e9, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Lamers, \u201eale to se zm\u011bn\u00ed. Zat\u00edm jsme nespustili marketingovou kampa\u0148 a st\u00e1le pracujeme na financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Cht\u011bli jsme d\u00e1t \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Andere\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">Kranta mo\u017enost se s n\u00edm<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0sezn\u00e1mit jako prvn\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Hendri\u00eblle de Groot<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/deanderekrant.nl\/nederlands-bedrijf-lanceert-eerste-telefoon-op-decentraal-internet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-86927 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"855\" height=\"1210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1024x1448.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V Evrop\u011b byl poprv\u00e9 uveden na trh telefon, kter\u00fd obch\u00e1z\u00ed centralizovan\u00e9 servery spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako Google,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1620,647,1780],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88666\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}