{"id":88649,"date":"2025-09-27T00:11:26","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T22:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88649"},"modified":"2025-09-26T11:15:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-26T09:15:56","slug":"nemecko-navrhuje-poskytnout-ukrajine-pujcku-ve-vysi-140-miliard-eur-na-ukor-ruskych-aktiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/27\/nemecko-navrhuje-poskytnout-ukrajine-pujcku-ve-vysi-140-miliard-eur-na-ukor-ruskych-aktiv\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmecko navrhuje poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b p\u016fj\u010dku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 140 miliard eur na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch aktiv"},"content":{"rendered":"
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N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed o poskytnut\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky Ukrajin\u011b na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch aktiv nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno jednomysln\u011b, ale v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm v EU!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko podporuje poskytnut\u00ed bez\u00faro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u016fj\u010dky Ukrajin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 140 miliard eur na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch aktiv zmrazen\u00fdch v zem\u00edch EU, uvedl kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz v \u010dl\u00e1nku v britsk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch Financial Times.<\/span><\/p>\n

Merz v \u010dl\u00e1nku uvedl, \u017ee tento n\u00e1vrh p\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed sch\u016fzce hlav st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d EU. Nen\u00ed to tedy jen n\u00e1zorov\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek; v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by m\u011bl b\u00fdt uveden do praxe. \u010cl\u00e1nek, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Merz<\/span><\/a>\u00a0napsal pro Financial Times, jsem p\u0159elo\u017eil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek p\u0159ekladu:<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 Nov\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed impuls pro m\u00edr na Ukrajin\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme mobilizovat zdroje v rozsahu, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed vojenskou odolnost Kyjeva.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

FRIEDRICH MERZ<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Autorem je n\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vladimir Putin pokra\u010duje ve sv\u00e9 brut\u00e1ln\u00ed dobyva\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti Ukrajin\u011b s ne\u00faprosnou krutost\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zni\u010den\u00fd bytov\u00fd d\u016fm v Od\u011bse, ka\u017ed\u00fd no\u010dn\u00ed \u00fatok na nemocnici v Charkov\u011b nebo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed budovu v Kyjev\u011b vyvrac\u00ed m\u00fdtus o rusk\u00e9 ochot\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt m\u00edr. Evropa z toho mus\u00ed vyvodit nezbytn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky, ide\u00e1ln\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi partnery na obou stran\u00e1ch Atlantiku. Mus\u00edme systematicky a masivn\u011b zvy\u0161ovat n\u00e1klady na ruskou agresi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u011bl\u00e1me to proto, abychom v\u00e1lku prodlou\u017eili, ale abychom ji ukon\u010dili. Moskva se k jednac\u00edmu stolu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edlu setrvat. My tuto s\u00edlu m\u00e1me. Evropa je dnes pod v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm drobnohledem ne\u017e kdykoli p\u0159edt\u00edm. N\u011bmecko mus\u00ed \u2013 a bude \u2013 n\u00e9st zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u00edl odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme nov\u00fd impuls ke zm\u011bn\u011b rusk\u00e9ho kalkulu. Nyn\u00ed je ta spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 chv\u00edle uplatnit efektivn\u00ed p\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 prolom\u00ed cynickou hru rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta s \u010dasem a p\u0159ivede ho k jednac\u00edmu stolu. To vy\u017eaduje odvahu a sebev\u011bdom\u00ed stanovit si vlastn\u00ed agendu, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jen reagovat na tu jeho.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm bychom dali novou nad\u011bji state\u010dn\u00e9mu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu lidu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bychom vyslali p\u0159esn\u011b ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd sign\u00e1l Washingtonu: cestu ke spravedliv\u00e9mu a trval\u00e9mu m\u00edru je t\u0159eba zvolit spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budeme Ukrajinu podporovat v jej\u00ed obran\u011b tak dlouho, jak bude nutn\u00e9. To je evropsk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed je \u010das podpo\u0159it tento politick\u00fd slib n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd vy\u0161le Moskv\u011b nezam\u011bniteln\u00fd sign\u00e1l odolnosti. V posledn\u00edch letech jsme \u010dasto hr\u00e1li na jistotu. Nyn\u00ed se zasazuji o mobilizaci finan\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f v rozsahu, kter\u00fd zajist\u00ed vojenskou odolnost Ukrajiny po dobu n\u011bkolika let.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko se zdr\u00e1halo a nad\u00e1le se zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 zaujmout zmrazen\u00e1 aktiva rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky v Evrop\u011b \u2013 a to z dobr\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu. Je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit nejen ot\u00e1zky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se role eura jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny. To n\u00e1s v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed brzdit: Mus\u00edme zv\u00e1\u017eit, jak t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm \u010delit a jak zajistit zdroje na obranu Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru by nyn\u00ed m\u011blo b\u00fdt vypracov\u00e1no sch\u016fdn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by n\u00e1m umo\u017enilo poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b bez\u00faro\u010dnou p\u016fj\u010dku v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 140 miliard eur \u2013 bez zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Tato p\u016fj\u010dka by byla splacena a\u017e pot\u00e9, co Rusko Ukrajin\u011b uhrad\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky. Do t\u00e9 doby z\u016fstanou rusk\u00e1 aktiva zmrazena, jak rozhodla Evropsk\u00e1 rada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 pomoc vy\u017eaduje rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky od \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Tyto dvoustrann\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky by m\u011bly b\u00fdt nahrazeny zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm v r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu EU, jakmile v roce 2028 vstoup\u00ed v platnost dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00edcelet\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takto mobilizovan\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky by zajistily obrann\u00e9 schopnosti Ukrajiny na n\u011bkolik let. Tento n\u00e1vrh prodiskutuji s hlavami evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d na na\u0161em setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Kodani p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed st\u0159edu. Navrhuji, abychom Evropsk\u00e9 rad\u011b na konci \u0159\u00edjna ud\u011blili mand\u00e1t k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b tohoto n\u00e1stroje s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistotou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto rozhodnut\u00ed by ide\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011blo b\u00fdt jednomysln\u00e9 \u2013 pokud se tak nestane, m\u011bla by ho p\u0159ijmout drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou pevn\u011b odhodl\u00e1ny pom\u00e1hat Ukrajin\u011b. M\u011bli bychom tak\u00e9 vyzvat partnery z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kte\u0159\u00ed zmrazili rusk\u00e1 aktiva, aby se k tomuto n\u00e1stroji p\u0159ipojili. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem budeme \u00fazce spolupracovat s na\u0161imi partnery v G7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro N\u011bmecko bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby tyto dodate\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky byly pou\u017eity v\u00fdhradn\u011b na financov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho vybaven\u00ed, a nikoli na obecn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Platby by m\u011bly b\u00fdt prov\u00e1d\u011bny v tran\u0161\u00edch. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Ukrajina by spole\u010dn\u011b rozhodovaly o tom, jak\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed po\u0159\u00edd\u00ed. Podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru mus\u00ed takov\u00fd komplexn\u00ed program p\u0159isp\u011bt tak\u00e9 k pos\u00edlen\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. To by slou\u017eilo jak na\u0161\u00ed kolektivn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, tak evropsk\u00e9 suverenit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch dnech jsme si byli p\u0159ipomenuti rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a systematick\u00e9 hrozby pro m\u00edr a svobodu v Evrop\u011b. Jako Evropan\u00e9 m\u00e1me mocn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, jak t\u00e9to hrozb\u011b \u010delit. Je na\u010dase je vyu\u017e\u00edt k obran\u011b na\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9, svobodn\u00e9 a sjednocen\u00e9 Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec p\u0159ekladu<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Thomas R\u00f6per<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bmeck\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed o poskytnut\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky Ukrajin\u011b na \u00fakor rusk\u00fdch aktiv nem\u016f\u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[45,959,8211,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88649"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88649"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88649\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/76606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}