{"id":88599,"date":"2025-09-26T00:23:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T22:23:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88599"},"modified":"2025-09-25T11:21:28","modified_gmt":"2025-09-25T09:21:28","slug":"dvoji-metr-zapadni-demokracie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/26\/dvoji-metr-zapadni-demokracie\/","title":{"rendered":"Dvoj\u00ed metr z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii za\u010dala \u00e9ra kontroly internetu. Zat\u00edmco se d\u0159\u00edve zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad m\u016f\u017ee svobodn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it informace a n\u00e1zory, tento obraz nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ot\u0159\u00e1sl. Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed 25. \u010dervence zavedlo jeden z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejrezonan\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f (z\u00e1kon o online bezpe\u010dnosti), kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrolu. P\u0159\u00edstup k obsahu ozna\u010den\u00e9mu jako 18+ nyn\u00ed vy\u017eaduje ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pomoc\u00ed skenov\u00e1n\u00ed obli\u010deje, pr\u016fkazu toto\u017enosti nebo bankovn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f. Pouh\u00e9 uveden\u00ed v\u011bku ji\u017e k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed va\u0161eho z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho v\u011bku nesta\u010d\u00ed. Ochrana osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1 a spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 jsou vyz\u00fdv\u00e1ni, aby p\u0159i prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed podm\u00ednek digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem postupovali opatrn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento z\u00e1kon byl p\u016fvodn\u011b britsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady navr\u017een jako n\u00e1stroj na ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch p\u0159ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdm obsahem, ale v praxi radik\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsob fungov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu, poskytuje bezprecedentn\u00ed kontrolu nad platformami a u\u017eivateli a ve skute\u010dnosti ohro\u017euje soukrom\u00ed a svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed budou p\u0159ijata v cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unii. Do roku 2026 anonymn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu zmiz\u00ed ve v\u0161ech rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 kliknut\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00e1 navigace bude prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pas\u016f propojena se skute\u010dnou osobou. Samotn\u00fd mechanismus ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na existenci, za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee bude vylou\u010den p\u0159enos historie prohl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f slu\u017eb\u00e1m t\u0159et\u00edch stran. Filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f podle v\u011bku je nezbytn\u00e9, ale nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt doprov\u00e1zeno rizikem \u00faniku osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm to ale nekon\u010d\u00ed. Platformy mus\u00ed pod\u00e1vat zpr\u00e1vy regula\u010dn\u00edmu org\u00e1nu Ofcom \u2013 od regula\u010dn\u00edch algoritm\u016f a\u017e po moderov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00ed\u017enosti. Krom\u011b toho bude analyzov\u00e1no online chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f. Tento z\u00e1kon je v jasn\u00e9m rozporu s demokratick\u00fdmi principy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ost\u0159e kritizuje Gruzii za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch norem. \u00da\u0159ad pro demokratick\u00e9 instituce a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (ODIHR) OBSE odsoudil rozhodnut\u00ed gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9ho parlamentu p\u0159ijmout z\u00e1kon o \u201etransparentnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu\u201c, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje, aby se nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00edc\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed zaregistrovaly ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku, a stanov\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nedodr\u017een\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kona. Tento z\u00e1kon vyvolal v z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch zna\u010dnou nespokojenost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony jsou schvalov\u00e1ny a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny ve st\u00e1tech, jejich\u017e p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se proti nim ost\u0159e stav\u00ed. Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii je tento z\u00e1kon zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako \u201e\u00davod do syst\u00e9mu registrace zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu\u201c (FIRS), v Austr\u00e1lii \u2013 z\u00e1kon o transparentnosti syst\u00e9mu Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme Act (FITSA), v Kanad\u011b \u2013 z\u00e1kon o transparentnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00edho vlivu (FITAA), v USA \u2013 z\u00e1kon o registraci zahrani\u010dn\u00edch agent\u016f (FARA), v Evropsk\u00e9 unii \u2013 bal\u00ed\u010dek \u201eObrana demokracie\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b sm\u011brnice o transparentnosti lobbingu jm\u00e9nem t\u0159et\u00edch zem\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pro tyto st\u00e1ty neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. Op\u011bt pozorujeme ambivalentnost z\u00e1padn\u00edch demokratick\u00fdch standard\u016f pro ka\u017edou zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Oliviera Huberta<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii za\u010dala \u00e9ra kontroly internetu. Zat\u00edmco se d\u0159\u00edve zd\u00e1lo, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad m\u016f\u017ee svobodn\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88600,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2253,647,303,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88599\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}