{"id":88481,"date":"2025-09-25T00:13:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-24T22:13:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88481"},"modified":"2025-09-24T10:40:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-24T08:40:22","slug":"arnaud-bertrand-o-silenstvi-noveho-stredovekeho-mysleni-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/25\/arnaud-bertrand-o-silenstvi-noveho-stredovekeho-mysleni-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Arnaud Bertrand: O \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed nov\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve francouzsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e1, a to mysl\u00edm v patologick\u00e9m smyslu: kdy\u017e je n\u011bkdo tak pohlcen fanatickou v\u00edrou, \u017ee u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee rozli\u0161ovat mezi fakty a dogmatem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u0160\u00edlen\u00e9\u201c tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee zemi zp\u016fsobuje obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody \u2013 ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 situaci, kdy Evropa nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje diplomatickou flexibilitu m\u00edsto rigidn\u00edho ideologick\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed za\u010dalo, kdy\u017e francouzsk\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b Sophia Chikirou (\u010dlenka M\u00e9lenchonovy strany) m\u011bla tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee odpov\u011bd\u011bla na novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd dotaz slovy, \u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je diktatura. Jej\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e1 slova zn\u011bla: \u201eZ m\u00e9ho pohledu a podle pravidel nepova\u017euji \u010c\u00ednu za diktaturu. \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m s dominantn\u00ed stranou, \u010c\u00ednskou komunistickou stranou. V jejich politick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu nen\u00ed jedin\u00fd mu\u017e, kter\u00fd by \u010c\u00ednu vedl.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

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Objektivn\u011b vzato, i kdy\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je skute\u010dn\u011b diktaturou, intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed poctivost by ho m\u011bla donutit p\u0159iznat, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm o jemnou ot\u00e1zku, na kter\u00e9 se rozumn\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou neshodnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani\u017e bychom se pou\u0161t\u011bli do samotn\u00e9 debaty, ka\u017ed\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee shodnout, \u017ee by nebylo nic proti, kdybychom byli sv\u011bdky univerzitn\u00ed diskuse pr\u00e1v\u011b na toto t\u00e9ma \u2013 kde jedna strana poukazuje na nedostatek konkuren\u010dn\u00edch voleb a druh\u00e1 na konzulta\u010dn\u00ed procesy a meritokratick\u00e9 povy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 argumenty, kter\u00e9 by ka\u017ed\u00fd rozumn\u011b informovan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk mohl o\u010dek\u00e1vat od obou t\u00e1bor\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je diskutabiln\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, ne ot\u00e1zka typu \u201eje genocida \u0161patn\u00e1?\u201c nebo \u201eje zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ijateln\u00e9?\u201c \u2013 ot\u00e1zky, u kter\u00fdch by bylo mor\u00e1ln\u011b obsc\u00e9nn\u00ed br\u00e1t v \u00favahu ob\u011b strany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ne, v dne\u0161n\u00ed Francii to o\u010dividn\u011b neplat\u00ed: soud\u011b dle t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednomysln\u00e9ho odsouzen\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovalo po Chikirouov\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, lze pouze doj\u00edt k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli nuance t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u010dirou skand\u00e1ln\u00ed herezi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ironick\u00e9 vzhledem k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu kontextu, v n\u011bm\u017e ti sam\u00ed francouz\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed Chikirouovy koment\u00e1\u0159e za kac\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed probl\u00e9m zapojit se do nekone\u010dn\u00fdch diskus\u00ed o izraelsk\u00e9m \u201epr\u00e1vu na sebeobranu\u201c, zat\u00edmco se Izrael dopou\u0161t\u00ed toho, co OSN nyn\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 genocidou v Gaze \u2013 masov\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed je zjevn\u011b diskutabiln\u00ed, ale \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd model vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed je jaksi mimo p\u0159ijateln\u00fd diskurz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e sleduji francouzsk\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159e, jak o tomto t\u00e9matu diskutuj\u00ed, v\u017edycky si p\u0159edstav\u00edm obraz primitivn\u00edho kmene reaguj\u00edc\u00edho na n\u011bkoho, kdo poru\u0161\u00ed posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 tabu \u2013 \u010dir\u00e9 instinktivn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, bez jak\u00e9koli intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u011bdavosti o tom, pro\u010d toto tabu v\u016fbec existuje. Je to syrov\u00fd ideologick\u00fd fanatismus se v\u0161\u00ed zu\u0159ivost\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch fanatik\u016f, ale bez jejich up\u0159\u00edmnosti ohledn\u011b toho, co d\u011blaj\u00ed. Mluvit s nimi o tom je jako sna\u017eit se rozum\u011bt \u010dlen\u016fm kultu: prost\u011b u\u017e nikdo nezbyl, m\u00e1te co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s \u010dist\u00fdm produktem indoktrinace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, nebylo by to tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, kdyby to pro zemi nem\u011blo takov\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak dva nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d na tom z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm je ten, kter\u00fd jsem ji\u017e zm\u00ednil v\u00fd\u0161e: tito novin\u00e1\u0159i ve skute\u010dnosti generuj\u00ed podporu proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f mezi francouzsk\u00fdm obyvatelstvem a nut\u00ed ka\u017edou francouzskou vl\u00e1du zauj\u00edmat postoje zalo\u017een\u00e9 nikoli na pe\u010dliv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze francouzsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, ale na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 hysterick\u00e9 ideologii.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si nap\u0159\u00edklad francouzskou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed spolupracovat s \u010c\u00ednou na multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativ\u011b, jako je spole\u010dn\u00e1 iniciativa v oblasti open-source um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, aby zabr\u00e1nila tomu, aby se Evropa stala zcela z\u00e1vislou na americk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch gigantech v oblasti tak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 technologie. To je nepochybn\u011b v z\u00e1jmu Francie \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jedin\u00e1 realistick\u00e1 cesta Evropy k dosa\u017een\u00ed relevance v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale u\u017e si \u010dlov\u011bk dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159edstavit nekone\u010dn\u00e9 \u00favodn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 bl\u00e1bol\u00ed o tom, jak jsme odsouzeni k pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eautorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch algoritm\u016f\u201c a jak \u00fadajn\u011b vym\u00fdvaj\u00ed mozky francouzsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm. Co\u017e je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ironick\u00e9 vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zd\u011b\u0161eni \u201e\u010d\u00ednskou kontrolou mysli\u201c, nejsou schopni formulovat jedinou origin\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenku o \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 by se odchylovala od indoktrinovan\u00e9 ortodoxie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 nesm\u00edrn\u011b ironick\u00e9, \u017ee i USA, kter\u00e9 objektivn\u011b maj\u00ed z vzestupu \u010c\u00edny mnohem v\u00edce co ztratit, se nyn\u00ed pod Trumpem sp\u00ed\u0161e posouvaj\u00ed k transak\u010dn\u00ed anga\u017eovanosti ne\u017e k ideologick\u00e9 konfrontaci \u2013 Trump pravideln\u011b zmi\u0148uje sv\u016fj obdiv k Si \u0164in-pchingovi a l\u00e1sku k \u010c\u00edn\u011b, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b je absolutn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed k jednomu p\u00f3lu strategicky absurdn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa, kter\u00e1 zaujala proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 postoje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako projev sv\u00e9 vazalsk\u00e9 loajality v\u016f\u010di Washingtonu, mezit\u00edm riskuje, \u017ee v t\u00e9to ideologii z\u016fstane uv\u011bzn\u011bna dlouho pot\u00e9, co jej\u00ed patron odejde \u2013 v podob\u011b pouh\u00e9 intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed setrva\u010dnosti postr\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed jak\u00e9koli strategick\u00e9 logiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd d\u016fvod je trochu jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale je to n\u011bco, o \u010dem jsem psal \u010dasto. Pobyt v dogmatick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e o n\u011b\u010dem v\u00e1m ze sv\u00e9 podstaty br\u00e1n\u00ed v pochopen\u00ed \u2013 pochopen\u00ed vy\u017eaduje intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u011bdavost, nuance my\u0161len\u00ed a intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed pokoru, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159iznat si, \u017ee realita va\u0161e p\u0159edsudky nepotvrzuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ve Francii je dnes struktur\u00e1ln\u011b nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b porozum\u011bt. Ve skute\u010dnosti je to je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed: Nejen\u017ee je nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b porozum\u011bt, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se o to pokus\u00ed, se nevyhnuteln\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 podez\u0159el\u00fdm \u2013 pouh\u00e1 snaha o anal\u00fdzu je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za mor\u00e1ln\u00ed tabu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si nap\u0159\u00edklad francouzsk\u00e9ho politologa, kter\u00fd by cht\u011bl napsat detailn\u00ed akademickou pr\u00e1ci analyzuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch mechanism\u016f m\u00edstn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s mechanismy ve Francii \u2013 samotn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh by byl pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b odm\u00edtnut jako ideologicky problematick\u00fd je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e by byla naps\u00e1na jedin\u00e1 str\u00e1nka. Nem\u016f\u017eete p\u0159ece cht\u00edt \u201elegitimizovat autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\u201c, \u017ee ne?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1m konkr\u00e9tn\u011b dezinformace: kdy\u017e se jedin\u00fd p\u0159ijateln\u00fd diskurz o \u010c\u00edn\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat p\u0159edem stanoven\u00fdm ideologick\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm, v\u00fdsledkem nen\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed ignorance, ale aktivn\u00ed fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 francouzsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a akademick\u00e1 obec produkuj\u00ed systematick\u00e9 zkreslov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nev\u011bd\u011bt nic, proto\u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed iluzi porozum\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u010distou propagandu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je to \u0161patn\u00e9? Koneckonc\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je skute\u010dn\u011b skute\u010dnou hrozbou pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed liber\u00e1ln\u00ed demokracii a tento druh ideologick\u00e9 bd\u011blosti je p\u0159esn\u011b to, co je pot\u0159eba k ochran\u011b francouzsk\u00fdch hodnot a instituc\u00ed. \u017de?<\/span><\/p>\n

No, to je pr\u00e1v\u011b ono: Jak m\u016f\u017eete posoudit tuto \u201ehrozbu\u201c, kdy\u017e sami systematicky ignorujete \u00fadajnou hrozbu? Nen\u00ed to logick\u00e9: \u201e\u010c\u00edna je hrozbou \u2192 proto nem\u016f\u017eeme \u010c\u00ednu analyzovat neutr\u00e1ln\u011b \u2192 proto nem\u016f\u017eeme skute\u010dn\u011b posoudit, zda \u010c\u00edna hrozbou je.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje \u201ehrozbu\u201c, hypoteticky: neud\u011blalo by to o to nal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opustit ideologick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch chladn\u00e9 a tvrd\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy? Kdy\u017e \u010del\u00edme skute\u010dn\u00e9mu strategick\u00e9mu konkurentovi, pohled na n\u011bj intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho kultu se mi nezd\u00e1 jako zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e1 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale je tu je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m: \u010c\u00edna je objektivn\u011b jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch a geopolitick\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011bta. Zda ji milujete nebo nen\u00e1vid\u00edte, je irelevantn\u00ed \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti je to v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost, kterou mus\u00ed Francie a Evropa \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zvl\u00e1dat. U\u017e jen z tohoto d\u016fvodu je pohled na \u010c\u00ednu skrze ideologick\u00e9 dogma sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jasnou anal\u00fdzu \u010dirou sebesabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0A\u0165 se na to d\u00edv\u00e1te jakkoli, sou\u010dasn\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k \u010c\u00edn\u011b je skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161\u00edlen\u00fd. Pokud nechceme, aby Evropa sklouzla do nov\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku, mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom nem\u011bli p\u0159ij\u00edmat intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed metody origin\u00e1lu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed proti\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve francouzsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, je \u0161\u00edlen\u00e1, a to mysl\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":52002,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,283,130,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88481"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88481"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88481\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88481"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88481"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88481"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}