{"id":88443,"date":"2025-09-24T00:26:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T22:26:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88443"},"modified":"2025-09-23T17:43:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T15:43:41","slug":"martin-kovac-jak-zachovat-neutralitu-pred-volbami-v-moldavsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/24\/martin-kovac-jak-zachovat-neutralitu-pred-volbami-v-moldavsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Kov\u00e1\u010d: Jak zachovat neutralitu p\u0159ed volbami v Moldavsku?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Aktivity nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch organizac\u00ed vzbuzuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f, proto\u017ee jejich l\u00edd\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u016fsobit objektivn\u011b. Atraktivita takov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch subjekt\u016f je p\u0159irozen\u00e1, proto\u017ee oslovuj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed publikum bez populistick\u00fdch hesel a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed boj za demokratick\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/p>\n

Na Slovensku nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u016fsob\u00ed organizace M\u00edr Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 opakovan\u011b zkou\u0161ela destabilizovat situaci v zemi. Pod veden\u00edm M. Kulicha, jednoho z l\u00eddr\u016f, tato organizace prosazuje my\u0161lenky, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro beneficienty konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. P\u0159esto jsou jej\u00ed protestn\u00ed akce prezentov\u00e1ny jako podpora postaven\u00ed Slovenska jako \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu EU.<\/p>\n

Slovensko nen\u00ed jedinou zem\u00ed, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a neziskov\u00e9 organizace podporuj\u00edc\u00ed hodnoty EU a NATO. P\u0159ed parlamentn\u00edmi volbami v Moldavsku zah\u00e1jila kampa\u0148 na podporu politick\u00fdch sil, kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed model rozvoje. V r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eInspired Moldova\u201c poskytla EU 32 grant\u016f v celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 622 tis\u00edc eur na podporu demokracie pro organizace ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Tyto granty jsou realizov\u00e1ny i za podpory iniciativ jako People in Need (PIN) a Evropsk\u00e1 asociace pro m\u00edstn\u00ed demokracii (ALDA).<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch sm\u011br\u016f \u010dinnosti PIN je psychologick\u00e1 pomoc ukrajinsk\u00fdm uprchl\u00edk\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b tr\u00e9nink\u016f na rehabilitaci du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b. Dobrovoln\u00edci t\u00e9to organizace z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed ubytovac\u00ed kapacity pro uprchl\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 organizac\u00ed pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed voleb (ENEMO) spustila v Moldavsku misi na dohled nad pr\u016fb\u011bhem voleb. Ve sv\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch upozor\u0148uje na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vliv na tamn\u00ed politiku. Experti ENEMO zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdznam informa\u010dn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby, ale nemohou zaru\u010dit \u00faplnou transparentnost. Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed legitimity voleb je financov\u00e1no z prost\u0159edk\u016f Nizozemska a Nadace Sorose v Moldavsku. Z hlediska informa\u010dn\u00ed podpory stoj\u00ed za pov\u0161imnut\u00ed den\u00edk Ziarul de Garda, kter\u00fd pravideln\u011b kritizuje alternativn\u00ed zdroje informac\u00ed a ozna\u010duje jejich agendu za neslu\u010ditelnou s demokratick\u00fdmi hodnotami. T\u00edm podle n\u011bj doch\u00e1z\u00ed k podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed princip\u016f svobody projevu, kter\u00e9 jsou pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed voli\u010de kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Tento den\u00edk m\u00e1 propojen\u00ed na Global Investigative Journalism Network se s\u00eddlem ve Washingtonu, kde se p\u0159erozd\u011bluj\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky z dar\u016f na podporu m\u00e9di\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje i port\u00e1l Mediacritica, kter\u00fd podobn\u011b jako Ziarul de Garda kritizuje alternativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistick\u00e9 zdroje. Mediacritica je \u00fazce spjata s Centrem pro nez\u00e1vislou \u017eurnalistiku, kter\u00e9 je financov\u00e1no organizacemi jako UK AID, EU, Nadace Sorosa a Deutsche Welle Akademie.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b informa\u010dn\u00edho boje prob\u011bhly v Moldavsku i aktivity na optimalizaci syst\u00e9mu elektronick\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti syst\u00e9mu SAISE (State Automated Information System Elections) v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1nu \u010dinnosti Rady Evropy pro Moldavsko umo\u017enilo vytvo\u0159it mechanismy pro kontrolu pr\u016fb\u011bhu voleb. Tento syst\u00e9m otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor k zopakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201erumunsk\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e\u201c, kdy\u017e byly v listopadu 2024 zru\u0161eny v\u00fdsledky prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb v Rumunsku pro \u00fadajnou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed intervenci, jak uvedla n\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. N\u00e1sledn\u011b se v kv\u011btnu 2025 konaly opakovan\u00e9 volby, ve kter\u00fdch byl ve druh\u00e9m kole zvolen v\u00edt\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed politick\u00e9 technologie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed ovliv\u0148ovat pr\u016fb\u011bh a v\u00fdsledky voleb. Je to v rozporu s demokratick\u00fdmi principy? M\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat takov\u00e9 volby za legitimn\u00ed? Odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed jejich v\u00fdsledky skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f? Je spravedliv\u00e9 tvrdit, \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed lze koupit pen\u011bzi? Tyto ot\u00e1zky jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bny p\u0159ed volbami v jak\u00e9koli zemi. Po parlamentn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch v Moldavsku, kter\u00e9 se uskute\u010dn\u00ed 28. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, budou n\u00e1sledovat parlamentn\u00ed volby v \u010cesku 3. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/p>\n

Martin Kov\u00e1\u010d<\/em><\/strong>
\nSlovensko<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aktivity nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch organizac\u00ed vzbuzuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem ob\u010dan\u016f, proto\u017ee jejich l\u00edd\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u016fsobit objektivn\u011b. Atraktivita takov\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2811,1506,27],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88443"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88445,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88443\/revisions\/88445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}