{"id":88441,"date":"2025-09-24T00:25:50","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T22:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88441"},"modified":"2025-09-23T15:11:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:11:31","slug":"jaroslav-stefec-mobilizace-v-zari-1938-nedovedu-si-absolutne-predstavit-jak-by-podobna-mobilizace-probihala-dnes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/24\/jaroslav-stefec-mobilizace-v-zari-1938-nedovedu-si-absolutne-predstavit-jak-by-podobna-mobilizace-probihala-dnes\/","title":{"rendered":"Jaroslav \u0160tefec: Mobilizace v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1938? Nedovedu si absolutn\u011b p\u0159edstavit, jak by podobn\u00e1 mobilizace prob\u00edhala dnes"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0160tefec: Na\u0161i politici maj\u00ed sice pln\u00e1 \u00fasta v\u00e1lky \u201cod prvn\u00ed minuty\u201d, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 dokonce v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e ve v\u00e1lce jsme, ale nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by sv\u00e1 slova mysleli v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup nacist\u016f v\u00a0N\u011bmecku k\u00a0moci v\u00a0roce 1933 a\u00a0ne\u00fasp\u011bch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na odzbrojovac\u00ed konferenci v\u00a0\u017denev\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee roce z\u00e1sadn\u011b zm\u011bnily zahrani\u010dn\u011b-politick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska. Nap\u011bt\u00ed vyvrcholilo ve druh\u00e9 p\u016flce roku 1938, kdy rostouc\u00ed agresivita sousedn\u00edho N\u011bmecka a\u00a0nepokoje vyvolan\u00e9 sudetsk\u00fdmi N\u011bmci vedly 20.\u00a0kv\u011btna 1938 k\u00a0p\u0159ijet\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a\u00a0nakonec, 23.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1938, i\u00a0k\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 mobilizace. K\u00a0ur\u010den\u00fdm \u00fatvar\u016fm, kde u\u017e na n\u011b \u010dekala kompletn\u00ed v\u00fdzbroj a\u00a0v\u00fdstroj podle jejich ur\u010den\u00ed, nastoupilo podle p\u0159edem p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch mobiliza\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u016f celkem 972000 mu\u017e\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 \u010cS arm\u00e1da po ukon\u010den\u00ed mobilizace dos\u00e1hla po\u010dtu 1128000 osob, z nich\u017e bylo 48000 d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a 9000 podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. Organiza\u010dn\u011b byla \u010dlen\u011bna do dvan\u00e1cti hrani\u010dn\u00edch oblast\u00ed a zahrnovala 21 p\u011b\u0161\u00edch diviz\u00ed, 4 rychl\u00e9 divize, 2 skupiny v s\u00edle divize a jednu skupinu v s\u00edle brig\u00e1dy, tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed celkem 4 arm\u00e1dy a z\u00e1lohu hlavn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed. K veden\u00ed boje mohla vyu\u017e\u00edt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 350 tank\u016f, 5000 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch hlavn\u00ed a 950 bojov\u00fdch letoun\u016f. Krom\u011b toho bylo k 23. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stavebn\u011b dokon\u010deno a z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti i vyzbrojeno 263 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch a 9632 lehk\u00fdch pevnostn\u00edch objekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed obsazeny p\u0159edur\u010den\u00fdmi a vycvi\u010den\u00fdmi pos\u00e1dkami.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 pozornost byla v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensku v\u011bnov\u00e1na i\u00a0ochran\u011b obyvatelstva. Od roku 1935 byla systematicky budov\u00e1na tzv.\u00a0civiln\u00ed protileteck\u00e1 ochrana (CPO). Ta byla zam\u011b\u0159ena na ochranu civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva proti leteck\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na ze strany nacistick\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to ochrany se lid\u00e9 u\u010dili vyhled\u00e1vat nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed kryty a\u00a0tak\u00e9 jak se v\u00a0nich chovat. Pod dojmem hrozby plynov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f se tak\u00e9 u\u010dili pou\u017e\u00edvat plynov\u00e9 masky pro d\u011bti i\u00a0dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Jejich n\u00e1kup do osobn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed byl v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b pro ob\u010dany \u010cSR povinn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\u010cinnost CPO byla kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprav civiln\u00edho obyvatelstva na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt. Hasi\u010di a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci policie nacvi\u010dovali ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm, vypro\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed osob ze zbo\u0159en\u00fdch dom\u016f a ve spolupr\u00e1ci s \u010cS \u010derven\u00fdm k\u0159\u00ed\u017eem tak\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed pomoci zran\u011bn\u00fdm. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 byli instruov\u00e1ni, jak se maj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b napaden\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska chovat, jak\u00e9 z\u00e1soby si maj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et a na koho se obracet s p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Nedovedu si absolutn\u011b p\u0159edstavit, jak by podobn\u00e1 mobilizace prob\u00edhala dnes. Na\u0161i politici maj\u00ed sice pln\u00e1 \u00fasta v\u00e1lky \u201cod prvn\u00ed minuty\u201d, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 dokonce v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee u\u017e ve v\u00e1lce jsme, ale nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by sv\u00e1 slova mysleli v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Vojensk\u00e9 sklady jsou pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9, arm\u00e1da p\u0159i\u0161la o v\u011bt\u0161inu bojeschopn\u00e9 techniky, kterou tzv. \u201e\u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da\u201c v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b zdarma p\u0159edala na Ukrajinu, po n\u011bjak\u00fdch krytech a jejich z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami, vodou a hygienick\u00fdmi pot\u0159ebami ani pam\u00e1tky. A o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b n\u00e1s, ob\u010dan\u016f, na zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed krizov\u00fdch situac\u00ed, si m\u016f\u017eeme nechat jenom zd\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Jak se zd\u00e1, sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed garnitura po\u00a0n\u00e1s chce jen dv\u011b v\u011bci. Abychom se \u201cuskrovnili\u201d a\u00a0nechali se bez odporu okr\u00e1dat o\u00a0pen\u00edze, aby mohli i\u00a0nad\u00e1le \u0161t\u011bd\u0159e dotovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 b\u011b\u017eence a\u00a0spolufinancovat v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, vedenou za ciz\u00ed z\u00e1jmy a\u00a0v\u00a0absolutn\u00edm rozporu s\u00a0t\u011bmi na\u0161imi. A\u00a0abychom se sm\u00ed\u0159ili s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee my, na\u0161e d\u011bti, brat\u0159i \u010di\u00a0otcov\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt i\u00a0n\u00e1sil\u00edm posl\u00e1ni na ukrajinsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1n\u011b za tyto z\u00e1jmy um\u00edrat. \u00dat\u011bchou n\u00e1m nejsp\u00ed\u0161 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt, \u017ee by to byla smrt \u201cpro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sl\u00e1vu Ukrajiny\u201d.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmalo by m\u011b, jestli se z\u00edtra n\u011bkter\u00fd z\u00a0na\u0161ich tzv.\u00a0\u201cvrcholov\u00fdch politik\u016f\u201d aspo\u0148 zm\u00edn\u00ed. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b by m\u011bla tohoto v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzpomenout reinkarnovan\u00e1 karikatura TGM na Hrad\u011b. Kdy\u017e u\u017e je t\u00edm vrchn\u00edm velitelem \u010desk\u00e9 minipidiarm\u00e1di\u010dky o\u00a0celkov\u00e9 s\u00edle zhruba \u010dty\u0159 a\u00a0p\u016fl tis\u00edce bojeschopn\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f. No, na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bj to ti ostatn\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed \u201cza p\u00e1r\u201d. Osobn\u011b douf\u00e1m, \u017ee nestihnou nad\u011blat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce \u0161kody. Tak\u017ee Fialo, vlak do Kyjeva jede u\u017e za 14\u00a0dn\u00ed. Za m\u011b rozhodn\u011b STA\u010cILO!<\/p>\n

Jaroslav \u0160efec, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a\u00a0zbra\u0148ov\u00fd expert,\u00a0FB<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160tefec: Na\u0161i politici maj\u00ed sice pln\u00e1 \u00fasta v\u00e1lky \u201cod prvn\u00ed minuty\u201d, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 dokonce v\u011bd\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[80,398,1503,1929],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}