{"id":88433,"date":"2025-09-24T00:24:34","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T22:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88433"},"modified":"2025-09-23T14:29:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T12:29:26","slug":"irak-se-chysta-ziskat-pokrocilou-protivzdusnou-obranu-coz-by-mohlo-izrael-donutit-k-brzkemu-utoku-na-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/24\/irak-se-chysta-ziskat-pokrocilou-protivzdusnou-obranu-coz-by-mohlo-izrael-donutit-k-brzkemu-utoku-na-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Ir\u00e1k se chyst\u00e1 z\u00edskat pokro\u010dilou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, co\u017e by mohlo Izrael donutit k brzk\u00e9mu \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea dod\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku prvn\u00ed z n\u011bkolika syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu KM-SAM, kter\u00e9 Ir\u00e1k koupil. Tento krok by v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlil protivzdu\u0161nou obranu zem\u011b a omezil by tak izraelskou svobodu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Datum dod\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil medi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ir\u00e1ckou tiskovou agenturu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVrchn\u00ed velitel ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a ministr obrany v\u011bnuj\u00ed velkou pozornost ot\u00e1zce vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed Velitelstv\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany,\u201c uvedl gener\u00e1lmajor Tahseen Al-Khafaji.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eMinisterstvo obrany dos\u00e1hlo pokro\u010dil\u00e9 f\u00e1ze v ot\u00e1zce v\u00fdzbroje protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, jeliko\u017e byl podeps\u00e1n kontrakt na korejsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m KM-SAM, kter\u00fd vstoup\u00ed do slu\u017eby v Ir\u00e1ku za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku,\u201c pokra\u010doval d\u016fstojn\u00edk.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eSyst\u00e9m je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za modern\u00ed a pokro\u010dil\u00fd syst\u00e9m s vysok\u00fdmi schopnostmi a kapacitami, kter\u00e9 konkuruj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm, a bude hr\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed roli p\u0159i posilov\u00e1n\u00ed schopnost\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed podpory ir\u00e1ck\u00e9mu vzdu\u0161n\u00e9mu prostoru a nebi,\u201c dodal.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m KM-SAM byl vyvinut Agenturou pro rozvoj obrany s technickou podporou rusk\u00fdch gigant\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Almaz-Antey a Fakel na z\u00e1klad\u011b technologie rakety 9M96 pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v syst\u00e9mech protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany S-350E a S-400.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost LIG Nex1 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed rakety a integrovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my pro KM-SAM, zat\u00edmco Hanwha Systems Co. vyr\u00e1b\u00ed radary a Hanwha Aerospace Co. odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Exportn\u00ed verze syst\u00e9mu KM-SAM, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Cheolmae II, nab\u00edz\u00ed aktivn\u00ed multifunk\u010dn\u00ed radar s elektronick\u00fdm skenov\u00e1n\u00edm. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159ela syst\u00e9mu Block-II m\u00e1 dolet 50 kilometr\u016f s v\u00fd\u0161kou z\u00e1sahu a\u017e 20 kilometr\u016f. Disponuje tak\u00e9 schopnost\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edl, co\u017e je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 proti balistick\u00fdm st\u0159el\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda o syst\u00e9mu KM-SAM pro Ir\u00e1k, odhadovan\u00e1 na 2,6 miliardy dolar\u016f, zahrnuje osm syst\u00e9m\u016f, co\u017e sta\u010d\u00ed k pokryt\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zem\u011b. Dohoda se poprv\u00e9 objevila v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana se v sou\u010dasnosti skl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b ze dvou des\u00edtek syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Pantsir-S, kter\u00e9 Rusko dodalo v roce 2016. Syst\u00e9my jsou vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a zem\u011b ji\u017e loni jeden z nich pou\u017eila k sest\u0159elen\u00ed tureck\u00e9ho bojov\u00e9ho dronu. Jsou v\u0161ak ur\u010deny pouze pro bodovou obranu na kr\u00e1tkou vzd\u00e1lenost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d Ir\u00e1k p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 usiluje o zlep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, jsou ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 naru\u0161en\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru Izraelem, kter\u00fd n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vyu\u017eil jeho vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor k \u00fatoku na \u00cdr\u00e1n, mimo jin\u00e9 i b\u011bhem 12denn\u00ed v\u00e1lky v \u010dervnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m KM-SAM nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Mohl by v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavovat v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro izraelsk\u00e9 letectvo. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nebude p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, pokud se Izrael pokus\u00ed o n\u011bjak\u00fd \u00fatok, nebo dokonce zah\u00e1j\u00ed zcela novou kr\u00e1tkou v\u00e1lku v \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ne\u017e budou syst\u00e9my dod\u00e1ny ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lky vysoc\u00ed izrael\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed, vojensk\u00ed a zpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 jasn\u011b uvedli, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n je mo\u017en\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed sv\u00e1tkem Ro\u0161 ha\u0161ana 22. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy hovo\u0159il p\u0159ed F\u00f3rem gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu izraelsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch sil spolu s n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edkem Ejalem Zamirem a ministrem obrany Israelem Katzem, premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eMus\u00edme zni\u010dit \u00edr\u00e1nskou osu \u2013 a m\u00e1me k tomu s\u00edlu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00edk d\u00e1le popsal nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok jako potenci\u00e1ln\u011b historick\u00fd pro bezpe\u010dnost Izraele po v\u00e1lce s \u00cdr\u00e1nem v \u010dervnu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael to s op\u011btovn\u00fdm \u00fatokem na \u00cdr\u00e1n evidentn\u011b mysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. I kdy\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby nebude v\u00e1hat s \u00fatokem na ir\u00e1ckou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, jak\u00fdkoli budouc\u00ed \u00fatok na \u00cdr\u00e1n by to d\u00e1le zkomplikovalo, a to jak vojensky, tak politicky.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto se to dalo prov\u00e9st tajn\u011b. Ve skute\u010dnosti se v posledn\u00ed den dvan\u00e1ctidenn\u00ed v\u00e1lky objevily zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee dva radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v Ir\u00e1ku byly zasa\u017eeny drony, co\u017e je taktika, kterou izraelsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka p\u0159iznala, \u017ee ji ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017eila proti \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Ir\u00e1k odstra\u0161il Izrael, bude rozhodn\u011b pot\u0159ebovat syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany dlouh\u00e9ho doletu. Rusko ji\u017e Ir\u00e1ku takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nab\u00eddlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na setk\u00e1n\u00ed s ir\u00e1ck\u00fdm ministrem obrany Thabitem al-Abbasim 17. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Rady bezpe\u010dnosti Ruska Sergej \u0160ojgu prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Moskva je p\u0159ipravena spolupracovat s Bagd\u00e1dem ve v\u0161ech oblastech vojensko-technick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme p\u0159ipraveni poskytnout ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbran\u011b a vojenskou techniku \u200b\u200brusk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, kter\u00e9 prok\u00e1zaly sv\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 a technick\u00e9 schopnosti v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch situac\u00edch,\u201c \u0159ekl \u0160ojgu podle agentury TASS.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eNa rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed Rusko sv\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm partner\u016fm \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed \u0161k\u00e1lu obrann\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany a raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b leteck\u00e9 a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed techniky. To jim umo\u017e\u0148uje pos\u00edlit jejich obrann\u00e9 schopnosti a pozice v regionu,\u201c dodal bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1k otev\u0159en\u011b deklaroval svou touhu koupit od Ruska syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany dlouh\u00e9ho doletu S-400 ji\u017e v roce 2018. Finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my a tlak ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v\u0161ak tehdy uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody br\u00e1nily.<\/span><\/p>\n

S doletem p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edm 200 kilometr\u016f by S-400, operuj\u00edc\u00ed vedle syst\u00e9m\u016f KM-SAM a Panstsir-S, mohl vy\u0159e\u0161it v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany najednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyhl\u00eddka na takovou dohodu je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d by Izrael m\u011bl uva\u017eovat o rychlej\u0161\u00edm postupu proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Pokud Ir\u00e1k bude pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech, okno p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pro Netanjahua by se mohlo do roka uzav\u0159\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea dod\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku prvn\u00ed z n\u011bkolika syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany st\u0159edn\u00edho doletu KM-SAM,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88434,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[267,1189,6972],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88433"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88433\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88434"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}