{"id":88404,"date":"2025-09-24T00:11:01","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T22:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88404"},"modified":"2025-09-23T13:17:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T11:17:05","slug":"nyt-odhaluje-nekolik-skandalu-s-darovanim-organu-pacienti-jsou-zaziva-rozrezavani-proc-je-to-drzeno-v-tajnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/24\/nyt-odhaluje-nekolik-skandalu-s-darovanim-organu-pacienti-jsou-zaziva-rozrezavani-proc-je-to-drzeno-v-tajnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"NYT odhaluje n\u011bkolik skand\u00e1l\u016f s darov\u00e1n\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016f: Pacienti jsou za\u017eiva roz\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1ni \u2013 pro\u010d je to dr\u017eeno v tajnosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Obchod se smrt\u00ed: Jak americk\u00fd transplanta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed pacienty na d\u00e1rce org\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span><em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/N8UWA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/N8UWA\"><span dir=\"auto\">New York Times<\/span><\/a><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0vykresluje \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed obraz syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd, poh\u00e1n\u011bn vl\u00e1dn\u00edm tlakem, ziskov\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy a organiza\u010dn\u00ed agres\u00ed,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">ohro\u017euje \u017eivoty pacient\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zku:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Jsou lid\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech prohl\u00e1\u0161eni za mrtv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, aby jim mohly b\u00fdt odebr\u00e1ny org\u00e1ny?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Souvislosti: Tlak na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">V USA \u010dek\u00e1\u00a0na d\u00e1rcovsk\u00fd org\u00e1n p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">100 000 lid\u00ed .<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb USA (HHS) od roku 2020 hodnot\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">organizace pro odb\u011br org\u00e1n\u016f (OPO)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0na z\u00e1klad\u011b po\u010dtu proveden\u00fdch transplantac\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">D\u016fsledek: masivn\u00ed tlak na nemocnice a organizace poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">, aby zajistily v\u00edce org\u00e1n\u016f \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e to bude st\u00e1t cokoli<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">D\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed po<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00famrt\u00ed z d\u016fvodu ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed (DCD)\u00a0bylo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Pacienti jsou v k\u00f3matu, st\u00e1le na\u017eivu s minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mozkovou aktivitou.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Po vypnut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f mus\u00ed do 1-2 hodin doj\u00edt k z\u00e1stav\u011b srdce, jinak jsou org\u00e1ny bezcenn\u00e9.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Rozhodnut\u00ed o tom, zda pacient \u201eji\u017e nen\u00ed \u017eivotaschopn\u00fd\u201c, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">l\u00e9ka\u0159skou progn\u00f3zou<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 s fat\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdokumentovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady \u2013 skand\u00e1l se jm\u00e9ny a ob\u011b\u0165mi<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">NYT\u00a0dokumentuje \u0159adu \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Misty Hawkins (Alabama)<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">42 let, v k\u00f3matu po nehod\u011b s udu\u0161en\u00edm.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Po 103 minut\u00e1ch ho l\u00e9ka\u0159 prohl\u00e1sil za mrtv\u00e9ho a za\u010dala operace k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">B\u011bhem operace j\u00ed znovu bilo srdce \u2013 d\u00fdchala.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Chirurgov\u00e9 museli operaci p\u0159eru\u0161it. Jej\u00ed matka se o tom, co se stalo, dozv\u011bd\u011bla a\u017e o rok pozd\u011bji z tisku.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">New Mexico<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u017dena by m\u011bla slou\u017eit jako d\u00e1rkyn\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed rodiny.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed si v\u0161imli, \u017ee\u00a0jevila\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">zn\u00e1mky v\u011bdom\u00ed .<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Vzpamatovala se \u2013 ale m\u00e1lem ji za\u017eiva zmasakrovali.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Florida<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Mu\u017e plakal a kousl si d\u00fdchac\u00ed trubici.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esto byl odpojen od p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f, aby mu mohly b\u00fdt odebr\u00e1ny org\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Virginie<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Sedmadvacetilet\u00fd, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ochrnut\u00fd mu\u017e byl na opera\u010dn\u00edm s\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">pod sedativy<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0dot\u00e1z\u00e1n, zda chce darovat org\u00e1n .<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Mrk\u00e1n\u00edm dal najevo, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">nesouhlas\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Zam\u011bstnanci OPO st\u00e1le cht\u011bli pokra\u010dovat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Colorado<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Pacient plakal a rozhl\u00ed\u017eel se, ne\u017e byly p\u0159\u00edstroje vypnuty.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Dokto\u0159i to stejn\u011b ud\u011blali. Jeden z technik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edleli na incidentu, pozd\u011bji \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eM\u011bl jsem pocit, jako bych pom\u00e1hal zab\u00edjet.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 chyby \u2013 seznam<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Fale\u0161n\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o smrti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Pacienti st\u00e1le vykazovali srde\u010dn\u00ed tep, d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, reflexy nebo byli p\u0159i v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u010casov\u00fd tlak kv\u016fli dostupnosti org\u00e1n\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: L\u00e9ka\u0159i prohl\u00e1sili pacienty za mrtv\u00e9, aby org\u00e1ny byly k dispozici \u201ev\u010das\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Vliv organizac\u00ed poskytuj\u00edc\u00edch zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Rodiny byly pod tlakem, l\u00e9ka\u0159i byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dov\u00e1ni a k \u200b\u200burychlen\u00ed smrti byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky jako morfin nebo propofol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Obavy \u010dlen\u016f rodiny byly odm\u00edt\u00e1ny jako \u201ereflexy\u201c.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Zejm\u00e9na v men\u0161\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch mlad\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i nedok\u00e1zali rozli\u0161it mezi reflexy a skute\u010dn\u00fdmi zn\u00e1mkami \u017eivota.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Nedostatek dohledu<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: \u00da\u0159ady pro ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f (OPO) jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti samoregulovan\u00e9 a kontroly ze strany feder\u00e1ln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f jsou povrchn\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">St\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: p\u00e9\u010de o pacienty vs. popt\u00e1vka po org\u00e1nech \u2013 l\u00e9ka\u0159i se ocitaj\u00ed ve dvoj\u00ed roli.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Etick\u00e1 katastrofa<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed d\u00e1rci org\u00e1n\u016f byli za\u017eiva roz\u0159ez\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">D\u016fv\u011bra zni\u010den\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Rodiny se a\u017e po letech dozv\u011bd\u011bly, co se doopravdy stalo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Obchodn\u00ed model<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: \u017divot a smrt se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed trhem. OPO profituj\u00ed, nemocnice jsou oce\u0148ov\u00e1ny \u010d\u00edsly.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jak \u0159ekl harvardsk\u00fd bioetik Robert Truog:\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eKdyby se protokoly pou\u017e\u00edvaly spr\u00e1vn\u011b, nemohlo by se to st\u00e1t.\u201c<\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto protokoly jsou\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">systematicky obch\u00e1zeny<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Politick\u00e1 v\u00fdbu\u0161nost<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Americk\u00fd Kongres uspo\u0159\u00e1dal sly\u0161en\u00ed pot\u00e9, co mu\u017e v Kentucky \u2013 ji\u017e na seznamu pro sta\u017een\u00ed \u2013\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">n\u00e1hle nabyl v\u011bdom\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a je dodnes na\u017eivu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee jen v Kentucky\u00a0bylo zdokumentov\u00e1no\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">73 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f , kdy byly ignorov\u00e1ny \u017eivotn\u00ed funkce.<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Nicm\u00e9n\u011b OPO a nemocnice kritiku odm\u00edtaj\u00ed a hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ev\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech\u201c \u2013 a\u010dkoli \u010detnost odhaluje syst\u00e9mov\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Transplantace org\u00e1n\u016f v USA \u2013 syst\u00e9m mimo kontrolu \u2013 pouze v USA?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">List\u00a0<\/span><em><span dir=\"auto\">New York Times<\/span><\/em><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0odhalil, \u017ee ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nejde jen o z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 o\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">po\u010dty, tlak a ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">D\u016fsledek:\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017eiv\u00ed lid\u00e9 jsou vystaveni riziku, \u017ee budou prohl\u00e1\u0161eni za mrtv\u00e9, aby jim mohly b\u00fdt odebr\u00e1ny org\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To, co bylo zam\u00fd\u0161leno jako nad\u011bje pro nemocn\u00e9, se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">l\u00e9ka\u0159sko-etickou no\u010dn\u00ed m\u016frou<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">Dokud bude p\u0159evl\u00e1dat syst\u00e9m samoregulace a tlaku na \u00fasp\u011bch,<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span dir=\"auto\">m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1rcovstv\u00ed org\u00e1n\u016f ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech znamenat tak\u00e9 urychlen\u00ed smrti \u2013 nikoli \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na ni.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/N8UWA#selection-522.0-522.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-86927 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"777\" height=\"1100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1024x1448.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Obchod se smrt\u00ed: Jak americk\u00fd transplanta\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed pacienty na d\u00e1rce org\u00e1n\u016f Investigativn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":85481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[158,2373,3575,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/85481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}